Prevalence of NCD Risk Factors in Kazakhstan

Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases Clinical Trial

Official title:

Preventive and Personalized Medicine (2021-2023)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05122832
• Other study ID #: 1197
• Status: Completed
• Start date: October 23, 2021
• Est. completion date: August 20, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: March 2023
• Source: Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a cross-sectional study that aims to study the prevalence of risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in people aged 18 to 69 years using the standardized and adopted STEPS questionnaire in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Description:

The WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS) is a simple, standardized method for collecting, analysing and disseminating data on key NCD risk factors in countries. The survey instrument covers key behavioral risk factors: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, unhealthy diet, as well as key biological risk factors: overweight and obesity, raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose, and abnormal blood lipids.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 20400
• Est. completion date: August 20, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: August 20, 2022
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 69 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age Limits 18-69 years

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chronic Disease
• Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases
• Noncommunicable Diseases

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• Blood test
Glucose Glycosylated hemoglobin Triglycerides Total cholesterol HDL Cholesterol LDL Cholesterol Creatinine COVID-19 Antibody IgM to N protein SARS-Cov-2 (Abbott) COVID-19 Antibody IgG to N protein SARS-Cov-2 (Abbott)
• STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS)
The WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS) is a simple, standardized method for collecting, analysing and disseminating data on key NCD risk factors in countries. The survey instrument covers key behavioral risk factors: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, unhealthy diet, as well as key biological risk factors: overweight and obesity, raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose, and abnormal blood lipids. Through the use of expanded modules, the survey instrument can be expanded to cover a range of topics beyond these risk factors, such as oral health, sexual health and road safety.
• Spirometry
Spirometry is a common office test used to assess how well your lungs work by measuring how much air you inhale, how much you exhale and how quickly you exhale.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	Almaty

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Kazakhstan, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	tobacco use	currently smoke tobacco, currently smoke tobacco daily, age started smoking, daily smokers smoking manufactured cigarettes	1 year
Primary	alcohol consumption	lifetime abstainers, past 12 month abstainers, currently drink (drank alcohol in the past 30 days), heavy episodic drinking (6 or more drinks on any occasion in the past 30 days).	1 year
Primary	physical activity	insufficient physical activity (defined as < 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, or equivalent), physical activity on average per day (minutes), not engaging in vigorous activity.	1 year
Primary	unhealthy diet	days fruit consumed in a typical week, servings of fruit consumed on average per day, days vegetables consumed in a typical week, servings of vegetables consumed on average per day, less than 5 servings of fruit and/or vegetables on average per day, always or often add salt or salty sauce to their food before eating or as they are eating, always or often eat processed foods high in salt.	1 year
Primary	BMI	overweight (BMI = 25 kg/m2), obese (BMI = 30 kg/m2), normal weight	1 year
Primary	raised blood pressure	systolic blood pressure - SBP (mmHg), including those currently on medication for raised BP, diastolic blood pressure - DBP (mmHg), including those currently on medication for raised BP, raised BP (SBP = 140 and/or DBP = 90 mmHg or currently on medication for raised BP), raised BP (SBP = 140 and/or DBP = 90 mmHg or currently on medication for raised BP) who are not currently on medication for raised BP.	1 year
Primary	raised blood glucose	fasting blood glucose, including those currently on medication for raised blood glucose, impaired fasting glycaemia (plasma venous value =6.1 mmol/L (110 mg/dl) and <7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dl)), raised fasting blood glucose (plasma venous value = 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dl)) or currently on medication for raised blood glucose.	1 year
Primary	abnormal blood lipids	total blood cholesterol, including those currently on medication for raised cholesterol, raised total cholesterol,	1 year