How To Evaluate The Efficiency And Safety Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Locally Advanced Cancer Cervix

Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Phase II Trial To Evaluate The Efficiency And Safety Of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In Locally Advanced Cancer Cervix

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04789941
• Other study ID #: Treatment Of Cancer Cervix
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: April 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: March 2021
• Source: Assiut University
• Contact: Mai ABDELGELIL, Oncologist
• Phone: 00201026556852
• Email: maihemmat86[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

1. This strategy might suggest a therapeutic option to preserve ovarian function in young patients among which locally advanced cancer cervix is common. Based on previous studies, neoadjuvant irinotecan and cisplatin followed by radical hysterectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy has the potential to improve the prognosis compared the concurrent chemo-radiotherapy(CCRT).

2. To offer an alternative effective treatment line replacing concurrent chemo-radiotherapy to avoid dramatic radiotherapy induced complications which might impede a safe successful surgery.

2- To reduce the proportion of patients who will go for radiotherapy, consequently those patients will still have a chance of probable less complicated surgery in case of local recurrence.

3- This study will involve neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in treating patients with stage II-III cervical cancer for reducing tumor size, minimizing blood loss during surgery and eradication of possible micro-metastasis.

4- To Improve the likelihood of achieving complete tumor resection after NACT. 5- Investigators will further follow-up those patients for more detailed assessments to confirm whether NACT can improve patients' prognoses, survival, quality of life, and the standard of care.

Description:

Treatments for locally advanced cervical cancer, defined as International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage Ib2-III include primary surgery, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT). In many countries, CCRT is accepted as the standard therapy for such tumors. However, each of these therapies has both advantages and disadvantages, however, more recently it has been given using neoadjuvant chemotherapy with intravenous irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11) and cisplatin. DNA topoisomerases are enzymes that regulate and control DNA topology. Topoisomerase 1 catalyzes the transient cutting of a single DNA strand, the passage of another DNA strand through the break and then resealing of the DNA break. Camptothecin (CPT), an antitumor alkaloid isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, interferes with DNA topoisomerase 1 function. Cisplatin (cis-dichlorodiammineplatinums II) is a first generation platinum compound. Platinum-based NACT followed by radical hysterectomy has been proposed as an alternative approach to radiotherapy or CCRT in locally advanced cervical cancer, especially of squamous cell histology, with objective response rates ranging from 69.4% to 90.2%, pathological optimal response rates ranging from 21.3% to 48.3%, 5-year disease free survival (DFS) rates ranging from 55.4% to 71% and 5-year overall survival(OS) rates ranging from 58.9% to 81%, respectively.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 20 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1 - Patients with histologically confirmed invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix; (ii) FIGO stage system (2018 version): stage II-III 2- No previous treatment. 3- patients with age of 20-75 years at enrollment. 4- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (PS) of 0 or 1. 5- Preserved function of major organs (bone marrow, heart, liver and kidney) 6- Lab values within specified ranges, including a neutrophil count greater than 2000/µL, a platelet count greater than 100 000/ mm3 , a hemoglobin level greater than 9.0 g/dL (values after blood transfusion are accepted), levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase less than 100 IU/L, a total bilirubin level less than 1.5 mg/dL, a serum creatinine level less than 1.5 mg/dL, creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/ min.

Exclusion Criteria: :

1. Distinct evidence of infectious disease.

2. Serious concurrent disease (cardiac disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, malignant hypertension and a bleeding tendency).

3. Pregnant women, or women who want to become pregnant.

4. History of serious drug hypersensitivity or drug allergy.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Locally Advanced Cervical Carcinoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Cis Platinum + Irinotecan
Studying the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant cisplatin and irinotecan use in treatment of locally advanced cancer cervix.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assiut University

References & Publications (13)

Gadducci A, Sartori E, Maggino T, Zola P, Cosio S, Zizioli V, Lapresa M, Piovano E, Landoni F. Pathological response on surgical samples is an independent prognostic variable for patients with Stage Ib2-IIb cervical cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical hysterectomy: an Italian multicenter retrospective study (CTF Study). Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Dec;131(3):640-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.09.029. Epub 2013 Oct 3. — View Citation

Green JA, Kirwan JM, Tierney JF, Symonds P, Fresco L, Collingwood M, Williams CJ. Survival and recurrence after concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer of the uterine cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2001 Sep 8;358(9284):781-6. — View Citation

Gupta S, Maheshwari A, Parab P, Mahantshetty U, Hawaldar R, Sastri Chopra S, Kerkar R, Engineer R, Tongaonkar H, Ghosh J, Gulia S, Kumar N, Shylasree TS, Gawade R, Kembhavi Y, Gaikar M, Menon S, Thakur M, Shrivastava S, Badwe R. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Radical Surgery Versus Concomitant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Patients With Stage IB2, IIA, or IIB Squamous Cervical Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;36(16):1548-1555. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.9985. Epub 2018 Feb 12. — View Citation

Holden JA. Human deoxyribonucleic acid topoisomerases: molecular targets of anticancer drugs. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1997 Nov-Dec;27(6):402-12. — View Citation

Hsiang YH, Hertzberg R, Hecht S, Liu LF. Camptothecin induces protein-linked DNA breaks via mammalian DNA topoisomerase I. J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 25;260(27):14873-8. — View Citation

Katsumata N, Yoshikawa H, Kobayashi H, Saito T, Kuzuya K, Nakanishi T, Yasugi T, Yaegashi N, Yokota H, Kodama S, Mizunoe T, Hiura M, Kasamatsu T, Shibata T, Kamura T; Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Phase III randomised controlled trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus radical surgery vs radical surgery alone for stages IB2, IIA2, and IIB cervical cancer: a Japan Clinical Oncology Group trial (JCOG 0102). Br J Cancer. 2013 May 28;108(10):1957-63. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.179. Epub 2013 May 2. — View Citation

Li R, Lu ST, Si JG, Liu B, Wang H, Mei YY, Linghu H. Prognostic value of responsiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery for patients with stage IB(2)/IIA(2) cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Mar;128(3):524-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.11.006. Epub 2012 Nov 9. — View Citation

Lukka H, Hirte H, Fyles A, Thomas G, Elit L, Johnston M, Fung MF, Browman G; Cancer Care Ontario Practice Guidelines Initiative Gynecology Disease Site Group. Concurrent cisplatin-based chemotherapy plus radiotherapy for cervical cancer--a meta-analysis. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2002 Jun;14(3):203-12. — View Citation

Morris M, Eifel PJ, Lu J, Grigsby PW, Levenback C, Stevens RE, Rotman M, Gershenson DM, Mutch DG. Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1137-43. — View Citation

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer Meta-Analysis Collaboration (NACCCMA) Collaboration. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervix cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD001774. Review. — View Citation

Prat J; FIGO Committee on Gynecologic Oncology. Staging classification for cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Jan;124(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 22. — View Citation

Rose PG, Bundy BN, Watkins EB, Thigpen JT, Deppe G, Maiman MA, Clarke-Pearson DL, Insalaco S. Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1144-53. Erratum in: N Engl J Med 1999 Aug 26;341(9):708. — View Citation

Wang PH, Chang YH, Yang YH, Chang WH, Huang SY, Lai CR, Juang CM, Chen YJ, Horng HC, Wen KC, Ng HT, Yuan CC, Chao KC, Yen MS. Outcome of patients with bulky IB (= 6 cm) cervical squamous cell carcinoma with and without cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep;53(3):330-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2014.05.001. — View Citation

* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Respectability of the tumor	Evaluation of the effect of use of neoadjuvant cisplatin and irinotecan on the tumor size when assessed by MRI pelvis cancer; Evaluation of the tumor size by MRI pelvis after giving 3 cycles of cisplatin and irinotecan. So, baseline( prechemotherapy) MRI pelvis and another re-evaluation MRI pelvis will be used for proper assessment.	Evaluation will be done by MRI pelvis after 3 cycles( of the 21- day cycle) of chemotherapy
Secondary	2- year relapse free survival(RFS)	Evaluation of the effect of use of neoadjuvant cisplatin and irinotecan on the 2- year RFS of patients with locally advanced cancer cervix	2 years
Secondary	2- year overall survival(OS)	Evaluation of the effect of use of neoadjuvant cisplatin and irinotecan on the 2- year OS of patients with locally advanced cancer cervix	2 years
Secondary	Toxicity profile	Investigators will assess the incidence of treatment related adverse events ( e.g neutropenia,mucositis,renal insufficiency, neuropathy, nausea and vomiting)and its severity on the CTCAE scale of 5 grades ( mild,moderate,severe,life- threatening, and death related to AE. )	2 years