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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03918629
Other study ID # B5091019
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date April 1, 2019
Est. completion date December 22, 2020

Study information

Verified date December 2023
Source Pfizer
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will investigate a Clostridium difficile vaccine in adults 50 years of age and older. In half the adults, all 3 doses given are the Clostridium difficile vaccine, and in half the adults, 2 of the 3 doses are the Clostridium difficile vaccine with the other dose containing no active ingredients. The study will look at the subjects' immune response to the vaccine and assess the safety and tolerability of a 2-dose regimen of Clostridium difficile vaccine compared to a 3-dose regimen of Clostridium difficile vaccine.


Description:

Serology for B5091019 will be forthcoming. There have been delays due to discussions with the FDA on statistical analysis as well as delays attributable to the COVID pandemic.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 1994
Est. completion date December 22, 2020
Est. primary completion date December 22, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 50 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document. - Willing and able to comply with study procedures. - Subjects with an increased risk of future contact with healthcare systems or subjects who have received systemic antibiotics in the previous 12 weeks. - Ability to be contacted by telephone during study participation. Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant female participants; breastfeeding female participants; positive urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP); and WOCBP who are, in the opinion of the investigator, sexually active and at risk for pregnancy and are unwilling or unable to use effective methods of contraception as outlined in this protocol from the signing of the informed consent until at least 28 days after the last dose of investigational product. - Prior episode of CDI, confirmed by either laboratory test or diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis at colonoscopy, at surgery, or histopathologically. - Participants who may be unable to respond to vaccination due to: - Metastatic malignancy; or - End-stage renal disease (glomerular filtration rate <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis). - Any serious medical disorder that in the investigator's opinion is likely to be fatal within the next 12 months. - Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency. - Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). - Any bleeding disorder or anticoagulant therapy that would contraindicate IM injection. - Any contraindication to vaccination or vaccine components, including previous anaphylactic reaction to any vaccine or vaccine-related components. - Other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study. - Previous administration of an investigational C difficile vaccine or C difficile mAb therapy. - Receipt of systemic corticosteroids for greater than or equal to 14 days within 28 days before enrollment. - Receipt of chronic systemic treatment with other known immunosuppressant medications, or radiotherapy, within 6 months before enrollment. - Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulins within 6 months before enrollment. - Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s)/vaccine(s) within 28 days prior to study entry until 1 month after the third vaccination. - Investigator site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the investigator, or Pfizer employees, including their family members, directly involved in the conduct of the study.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Biological:
Clostridium difficile
Toxoid-based Clostridium difficile vaccine
Placebo
Normal saline solution (0.9% sodium chloride)

Locations

Country Name City State
United States North Alabama Research Center, LLC Athens Alabama
United States ARC Clinical Research at Wilson Parke Austin Texas
United States Bellaire Doctor's Clinic Bellaire Texas
United States Holston Medical Group Bristol Tennessee
United States East Valley Gastroenterology and Hepatology Associates Chandler Arizona
United States PMG Research of Charlotte LLC Charlotte North Carolina
United States Clinical Research Professionals Inc. Chesterfield Missouri
United States Innovative Research of West Florida, Inc. Clearwater Florida
United States Aventiv Research Inc. Columbus Ohio
United States PriMed Clinical Research Dayton Ohio
United States Accel Research Sites - DeLand Clinical Research Unit DeLand Florida
United States J. Lewis Research Inc. / Foothill Family Clinic Draper Draper Utah
United States Lillestol Research LLC Fargo North Dakota
United States Texas Health Care, PLLC Fort Worth Texas
United States Ventavia Research Group, LLC Fort Worth Texas
United States Medical Research South Goose Creek South Carolina
United States PharmQuest Greensboro North Carolina
United States MedPharmics, LLC Gulfport Mississippi
United States Accellacare - Hickory Hickory North Carolina
United States Texas Center for Drug Development, Inc. Houston Texas
United States Medical Affiliated Research Center Huntsville Alabama
United States Snake River Research, PLLC Idaho Falls Idaho
United States Paradigm Clinical Research Centers, Inc. La Mesa California
United States Main Street Physician's Care - Waterway Little River South Carolina
United States MedPharmics, LLC Metairie Louisiana
United States Acevedo Clinical Research Associates Miami Florida
United States Virginia Research Center LLC Midlothian Virginia
United States MOC Research Mishawaka Indiana
United States Coastal Carolina Research Center North Charleston South Carolina
United States Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc. Orlando Florida
United States Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc. Orlando Florida
United States Pines Care Research Center, LLC Pembroke Pines Florida
United States The Pain Center of Arizona Peoria Arizona
United States HOPE Research Institute Phoenix Arizona
United States The Pain Center of Arizona Phoenix Arizona
United States The Pain Center of Arizona Phoenix Arizona
United States Progressive Medical Research Port Orange Florida
United States PMG Research of Raleigh Raleigh North Carolina
United States Amici Clinical Research Raritan New Jersey
United States Paradigm Clinical Research Centers, Inc. Redding California
United States Rochester Clinical Research, Inc Rochester New York
United States J. Lewis Research, Inc. / Foothill Family Clinic Salt Lake City Utah
United States J. Lewis Research, Inc. / Foothill Family Clinic South Salt Lake City Utah
United States Diagnostics Research Group San Antonio Texas
United States Meridian Clinical Research, LLC Savannah Georgia
United States J. Lewis Research, Inc. / Jordan River Family Medicine South Jordan Utah
United States DM Clinical Research Tomball Texas
United States Martin Diagnostic Clinic Tomball Texas
United States Wenatchee Valley Hospital & Clinics Wenatchee Washington
United States Paradigm Research Wheat Ridge Colorado
United States PMG Research of Wilmington, LLC Wilmington North Carolina
United States PMG Research of Winston-Salem, LLC Winston-Salem North Carolina

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Pfizer

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Adjusted Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Clostridium Difficile Toxin A and Toxin B Specific Neutralizing Antibodies at Month 7 for Evaluable Immunogenicity Population (EIP) Adjusted GMCs and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of toxin A and toxin B specific neutralizing antibody levels were calculated by exponentiating the least square (LS) means and the corresponding CIs based on analysis of logarithmically transformed concentrations using a linear regression model with terms of baseline concentration (log scale) and vaccine group. EIP at Month 7 (EI7): all enrolled participants who received all 3 doses of investigational product; had blood drawn for assay testing within 28 to 47 days after visit 4; had valid and determinate assay results for either toxin A or B for the specified analysis at Month 7; had no major protocol deviations. Month 7
Primary Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroresponse for Clostridium Difficile Toxin A and Toxin B at Month 7 for EIP Seroresponse was defined as at least a 4-fold rise from the baseline neutralizing antibody level following vaccination. 95% CI was based on Clopper-Pearson method. EI7: all enrolled participants who received all 3 doses of investigational product; had blood drawn for assay testing within 28 to 47 days after visit 4; had valid and determinate assay results for either toxin A or B for the specified analysis at Month 7; had no major protocol deviations. Month 7
Primary Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions by Maximum Severity Through 7 Days After Dose 1 Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling. These were recorded by participants in an electronic diary (e-diary). Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units, where 1 measuring device unit= 0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild: 2.5-5.0 cm, moderate: greater than (>) 5.0-10.0 cm, severe: >10.0 cm, potentially life threatening: necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis for redness, or necrosis for swelling. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfered with daily activity, severe: prevented daily activity, potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization. The maximum severity was defined as highest grading of each local reaction through 7 days of vaccination. Up to 7 days after Dose 1 of investigational product at Month 0
Primary Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions by Maximum Severity Through 7 Days After Dose 2 Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units, where 1 measuring device unit= 0.5 cm. Redness and swelling were graded as mild: 2.5-5.0 cm, moderate: >5.0-10.0 cm, severe: >10.0 cm, potentially life threatening: necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis for redness, or necrosis for swelling. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfered with daily activity, severe: prevented daily activity, potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization. The maximum severity was defined as highest grading of each local reaction through 7 days of vaccination. Up to 7 days after Dose 2 of investigational product at Month 1
Primary Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions by Maximum Severity Through 7 Days After Dose 3 Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units, where 1 measuring device unit= 0.5 cm. Redness and swelling were graded as mild: 2.5-5.0 cm, moderate: >5.0-10.0 cm, severe: >10.0 cm, potentially life threatening: necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis for redness, or necrosis for swelling. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfered with daily activity, severe: prevented daily activity, potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization. The maximum severity was defined as highest grading of each local reaction through 7 days of vaccination. Up to 7 days after Dose 3 of investigational product at Month 6
Primary Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events by Maximum Severity Through 7 Days After Dose 1 Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, joint pain, muscle pain and vomiting. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever was categorized as: mild (38.0 to 38.4 degree [deg] Celsius [C]), moderate (38.5 to 38.9 deg C), severe (39.0 to 40.0 deg C) and potentially life threatening (>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity, severe: prevented daily routine activity and potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: >2 times in 24h, severe: required intravenous hydration and potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization for hypotensive shock. The maximum severity was defined as highest grading of each systemic event through 7 days of vaccination. Up to 7 days after Dose 1 of investigational product at Month 0
Primary Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events by Maximum Severity Through 7 Days After Dose 2 Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, joint pain, muscle pain and vomiting. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever was categorized as: mild (38.0 to 38.4 deg C), moderate (38.5 to 38.9 deg C), severe (39.0 to 40.0 deg C) and potentially life threatening (>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity, severe: prevented daily routine activity and potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24h, moderate: >2 times in 24h, severe: required intravenous hydration and potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization for hypotensive shock. The maximum severity was defined as highest grading of each systemic event through 7 days of vaccination. Up to 7 days after Dose 2 of investigational product at Month 1
Primary Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events by Maximum Severity Through 7 Days After Dose 3 Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, joint pain, muscle pain and vomiting. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever was categorized as: mild (38.0 to 38.4 deg C), moderate (38.5 to 38.9 deg C), severe (39.0 to 40.0 deg C) and potentially life threatening (>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity, severe: prevented daily routine activity and potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24h, moderate: >2 times in 24h, severe: required intravenous hydration and potentially life threatening: emergency room visit or hospitalization for hypotensive shock. The maximum severity was defined as highest grading of each systemic event through 7 days of vaccination. Up to 7 days after Dose 3 of investigational product at Month 6
Primary Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events Through 1 Month After Last Study Vaccination An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Percentage of participants with any AEs (both serious and all non-serious AEs) and non-serious AEs through 1 month after last study vaccination were reported in this outcome measure. Only AEs and non-SAEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e., excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure. From day of first dose up to 1 month after last dose (up to Month 7)
Primary Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Through 6 Months After Last Study Vaccination SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. From day of first dose up to 6 months after last dose (up to Month 12)
Secondary Adjusted Geometric Mean Concentration for Clostridium Difficile Toxin A and Toxin B Specific Neutralizing Antibody at Month 12 for EIP Adjusted GMCs and 2-sided 95% CIs of toxin A and toxin B specific neutralizing antibody levels were calculated by exponentiating the LS means and the corresponding CIs based on analysis of logarithmically transformed concentrations using a linear regression model with terms of baseline concentration (log scale) and vaccine group. EI12: all enrolled participants who received all 3 doses of investigational product; had blood drawn for assay testing within 165 to 200 days after visit 4; had valid and determinate assay results for either toxin A or B for the specified analysis at Month 12; had no major protocol deviations. Month 12
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroresponse for Clostridium Difficile Toxin A and Toxin B at Month 12 for EIP Seroresponse was defined as at least a 4-fold rise from the baseline neutralizing antibody following vaccination. 95% CI was based on Clopper-Pearson method. EI12: all enrolled participants who received all 3 doses of investigational product; had blood drawn for assay testing within 165 to 200 days after visit 4; had valid and determinate assay results for either toxin A or B for the specified analysis at Month 12; had no major protocol deviations. Month 12
See also
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Completed NCT01706367 - Evaluation of a 3-dose Vaccination Regimen With One of Three Ascending Dose Levels of Clostridium Difficile Vaccine With or Without Adjuvant in Healthy Adults Aged 50 to 85 Years Phase 1
Completed NCT03579459 - Evaluation Of Clostridium Difficile Vaccine Lot Consistency In Healthy Adults 65 To 85 Years Of Age Phase 3
Active, not recruiting NCT02117570 - A Study To Investigate A Clostridium Difficile Vaccine In Healthy Adults Aged 50 to 85 Years, Who Will Each Receive 3 Doses Of Vaccine. Phase 2
Completed NCT02561195 - A Study To Investigate Two 3-dose Schedules Of A Clostridium Difficile Vaccine In Healthy Adults Aged 65 to 85 Years Phase 2
Completed NCT02725437 - Clostridium Difficile Vaccine Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study in Japanese Adults Phase 1