Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prediction and Outcome Study in PTSD and (Borderline) Personality Disorders
The goal of PROSPER-B is to study effectiveness of EMDR compared to integrated DBT-EMDR in treatment-seeking, adult patients with comorbid PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly comorbid with personality disorders (PD),
mainly borderline (BPD) and cluster C personality disorders (CPD). It is not clear yet what
treatment is most effective for those who suffer both PTSD and PD. There is growing
preference in clinicians for evidence-based PTSD treatments, such as Eye Movement
Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) or Imagination and Rescripting (ImRs), because these
treatments are relative short, and there is some evidence that comorbid PD symptoms might
resolve as well. However, at least 30-44% PTSD patients do not sufficiently respond to PTSD
treatments or are excluded because of suicidality or self-harm. PD treatments are more
intensive than PTSD treatments, e.g. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Schema-Focused
Therapy (SFT) . There is some evidence that integrated PTSD-PD treatment is twice as
effective than PD treatment alone, but integrated PTSD-PD treatment is not yet directly
compared to PTSD treatment alone. This study will address this knowledge gap, including
secondary outcome measures on functioning, quality of life and cost-effectiveness.
For patients with comorbid PTSD and BPD, EMDR-only will be compared to integrated EMDR-DGT
(PROSPER-B).
Psychological (cognitive, affective, and relational) and neurobiological candidate predictors
and mediators of treatment outcome will be investigated through a machine-learning paradigm,
in order to develop a clinically useful and individual prediction instrument of treatment
outcome. Example predictors and mediators are educational level , working memory, hyper- and
hypo-arousal , therapeutic alliance and social support, resting state fMRI, an emotional face
task fMRI , cortisol levels from hair samples and (epi)genetic markers. For the
neurobiological prediction, a subgroup of patients will undergo MRI scans, as will healthy
controls as control subjects.
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