Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Sequential Triple Therapy With Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax in First and Second Line for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03755947
• Other study ID #: HAL 306/2018
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: December 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: February 1, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: February 2021
• Source: Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in the occidental countries. Until now, it is considered a chronic disease without a cure. The development of new molecular therapies have showed that the cure may be an option. This protocol propose a triple sequential therapy with three direct therapies for the leukemic cell: an inhibitor of Bruton´s tyrosine kinase (ibrutinib), a second generation monoclonal antibody versus CD20 (obinutuzumab) and a BCL-2 inhibitor (venetoclax) as treatment of first or second line in CLL.

Objective: Negativize the minimal residual disease and by this way obtain longer survivals (overall survival and relapse free survival).

Design: This is a multicenter, longitudinal, experimental, open, non-randomized and non-comparable study coordinated by the "Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas" situated on Hospital Angeles Lomas in Huixquilucan, México. The study, is a phase II clinical study that will employ three target therapy drugs in sequencing phases. It will start with a BTK inhibitor as induction, later an anti-CD20 will be used for consolidation and it will end with a BH3 analog as maintenance for one year. The primary outcome is the negativization of minimal residual disease.

Description:

The international recommendations indicate that the first line of treatment for patients <65 years old and with no significant comorbidities (fit patients) the known regime of FCR with recommendation of category 1 and later bendamustine with antiCD20 or ibrutinib. For patients >65 years old or not fit for intensive treatment it is recommended chlorambucil with obinutuzumab, monotherapy with ibrutinib, bendamustine with antiCD20 or chlorambucil with another antiCD20 like rituximab or ofatumumab. In case of patients with high-risk alterations of relapse due to positive MRD at the end of the treatment it is recommended a maintenance schedule with lenalidomide.

The antibodies against CD20 have shown through the years its activity in diverse alterations of B-cells. Rituximab was approved in 1998 for B-cells Non-Hodgkin lymphomas including CLL. Currently there are new anti-CD20 with more activity than rituximab. One of them is obinutuzumab which, by the monoclonal antibody engineering shows a greater affinity to the union of the epitope CD20 generating increased cellular cytotoxicity.

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), generates signaling cascades for the cell survival by the NF-KB and MAP kinases way, which leads to the transduction of the B cell receptor (BCR). Ibrutinib is a molecule that inhibits BTK inducing apoptosis in the B cells being currently used in the diverse mature B cell neoplasms.

Another therapeutic target is the BCL-2 protein (B-cell lymphoma 2) which is a key regulator in the apoptotic and it's compromised in the B cell neoplasms. Venetoclax is a mimetic drug to BH3 that blocks the function of BCL-2.

Based in the old and new drugs described in CLL, there is a great number of combinations that can be applied in the different phases of the disease as well as by risk stages and physical state of the patient. Before this scenario diverse CLL study groups proposes the strategy of sequencing in three phases (triple T) trying to prevent the development of leukemic subclones, minimize the use of chemotherapy that generates secondary mutations in CLL and other neoplasms. These type of treatment counts with the advantage of: 1) being available for patients physically fit or not due to the a limited toxicity of the drugs, 2) applying in an out-of-hospital environment and 3) adjusting the treatment according to the response to generate an effective cost in the new drugs. Thus, it is proposed the cytoreduction sequencing for 1 to 2 cycles, induction for 6 to 12 months and the MRD maintenance that could go from one year up to undefined with ibrutinib, obinutuzumab and venetoclax in that order.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 3
• Est. completion date: February 1, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients diagnosed with B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia according to 2017 WHO criteria by immunophenotype/immunohistochemistry with active disease according to the 2018 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) criteria and do not present TP53 mutation and/or del(17)p. (Cohort 1).

• Patients diagnosed with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia that have previously received at least one line of treatment that does not include the drugs in the study scheme. (Cohort 2).

• Functional stage of 0 - 2 measured by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale.

• Creatinine depuration = 30 ml/min measured in a 24-hour urine recollection or utilizing the CKD-EPI formula.

• Proper liver function: total bilirubin = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or = 3 x ULN in patients with Gilbert syndrome, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = 3.0 x ULN.

• Capacity and willingness to provide a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• T cell lymphocytic leukemia diagnosis.

• TP53 mutation and/or del(17)p presence.

• Non-controlled systematic active infection (viral, bacterial and/or fungic).

• Patients with known infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

• Active infection by hepatitis B (defined as the presence of detectable HBV's DNA, HBe antigen or HBs antigen). Patients with serological evidence of previous vaccination (HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive antibodies, anti-HBc negative antibodies) are eligible. The patients that are HBsAg negative/ anti-Hbs positive antibodies but anti-HBc positive antibodies are eligible, if the HBV DNA is negative, and the HBV-DNA PCR is realized every 12 months after the last cycle of treatment.

• Active infection by hepatitis C, defined by the ribonucleic acid (RNA) of hepatitis C is detectable in plasma by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

• Significant cardiovascular diseases such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure or acute myocardial infarction within 2 months prior to screening, or any class 3 or 4 heart disease according to the functional classification of the NYHA.

• Diagnosis of previous malignancies for 2 years, with exception of patients with basal or squamous cell carcinoma or "in situ" carcinoma of cervix or breast.

• Requiring therapy with inhibitors or potent inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 inhibitors.

• Anticoagulant therapy with acenocoumarol or warfarin.

• History of cerebrovascular accident or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to screening.

• History of allergic reaction or severe anaphylaxis to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies.

• Pregnant or lactating women.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
• B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Relapse (Diagnosis)
• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
• Leukemia, Lymphoid

Intervention

Drug:
• Ibrutinib
Ibrutinib Oral Capsule [Imbruvica] Tablets 120 mg. Oral. 420mg/day, day 1 to 28, every 28 days. 3 cycles.
• Obinutuzumab
Obinutuzumab Injection. Intravenous Solution [Gazyva] Parenteral. 1000 mg, day 1 of every cycle, every 28 days. 6 cycles.
• Venetoclax
Venetoclax Oral Tablets [Venclexta] Tablets 100 mg. Oral. 400 mg/day. Day 1 to 28, every 28 days. 12 cycles.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Mexico	Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas	Huixquilucan	Estado De México

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Grupo Cooperativo de Hemopatías Malignas

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Mexico, 

References & Publications (12)

Barr PM, Robak T, Owen C, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Bartlett NL, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Coutre S, Devereux S, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li J, Simpson D, Offner F, Moreno C, Zhou C, Styles L, James D, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Sustained efficacy and detailed clinical follow-up of first-line ibrutinib treatment in older patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: extended phase 3 results from RESONATE-2. Haematologica. 2018 Sep;103(9):1502-1510. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.192328. Epub 2018 Jun 7. — View Citation

Byrd JC, Brown JR, O'Brien S, Barrientos JC, Kay NE, Reddy NM, Coutre S, Tam CS, Mulligan SP, Jaeger U, Devereux S, Barr PM, Furman RR, Kipps TJ, Cymbalista F, Pocock C, Thornton P, Caligaris-Cappio F, Robak T, Delgado J, Schuster SJ, Montillo M, Schuh A, de Vos S, Gill D, Bloor A, Dearden C, Moreno C, Jones JJ, Chu AD, Fardis M, McGreivy J, Clow F, James DF, Hillmen P; RESONATE Investigators. Ibrutinib versus ofatumumab in previously treated chronic lymphoid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 17;371(3):213-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400376. Epub 2014 May 31. — View Citation

Cartron G, de Guibert S, Dilhuydy MS, Morschhauser F, Leblond V, Dupuis J, Mahe B, Bouabdallah R, Lei G, Wenger M, Wassner-Fritsch E, Hallek M. Obinutuzumab (GA101) in relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: final data from the phase 1/2 GAUGUIN study. Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2196-202. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-586610. Epub 2014 Aug 20. — View Citation

Cramer P, von Tresckow J, Bahlo J, Robrecht S, Langerbeins P, Al-Sawaf O, Engelke A, Fink AM, Fischer K, Tausch E, Seiler T, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Hebart H, Kreuzer KA, Böttcher S, Ritgen M, Kneba M, Wendtner CM, Stilgenbauer S, Eichhorst B, Hallek M. Bendamustine followed by obinutuzumab and venetoclax in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL2-BAG): primary endpoint analysis of a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Sep;19(9):1215-1228. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30414-5. Epub 2018 Aug 13. — View Citation

Farooqui MZ, Valdez J, Martyr S, Aue G, Saba N, Niemann CU, Herman SE, Tian X, Marti G, Soto S, Hughes TE, Jones J, Lipsky A, Pittaluga S, Stetler-Stevenson M, Yuan C, Lee YS, Pedersen LB, Geisler CH, Calvo KR, Arthur DC, Maric I, Childs R, Young NS, Wiestner A. Ibrutinib for previously untreated and relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with TP53 aberrations: a phase 2, single-arm trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Feb;16(2):169-76. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71182-9. Epub 2014 Dec 31. — View Citation

Fischer K, Al-Sawaf O, Fink A-M, et al. Venetoclax and obinutuzumab in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2017;129(19):2702-2705. Blood. 2017 Jul 13;130(2):232. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-05-787366. — View Citation

García Marco JA, Giraldo Castellano P, López Jiménez J, Ríos Herranz E, Sastre Moral JL, Terol Casterá MJ, Bosch Albareda F; en representación del Grupo Español de Leucemia Linfática Crónica (GELLC); Sociedad Espan˜ola de Hematologi´a y Hemoterapia. [National guidelines for the management of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Sociedad Espan˜ola de Hematologi´a y Hemoterapia and Grupo Espan˜ol de Leucemia Linfoci´tica Cro´ nica]. Med Clin (Barc). 2013 Aug 17;141(4):175.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2013.04.041. Epub 2013 Jul 3. Spanish. — View Citation

Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris-Cappio F, Dighiero G, Döhner H, Hillmen P, Keating M, Montserrat E, Chiorazzi N, Stilgenbauer S, Rai KR, Byrd JC, Eichhorst B, O'Brien S, Robak T, Seymour JF, Kipps TJ. iwCLL guidelines for diagnosis, indications for treatment, response assessment, and supportive management of CLL. Blood. 2018 Jun 21;131(25):2745-2760. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-09-806398. Epub 2018 Mar 14. — View Citation

Hallek M. Signaling the end of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: new frontline treatment strategies. Blood. 2013 Nov 28;122(23):3723-34. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-05-498287. Epub 2013 Sep 24. Review. Erratum in: Blood. 2014 Jun 26;123(26):4153. — View Citation

Rai KR, Jain P. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)-Then and now. Am J Hematol. 2016 Mar;91(3):330-40. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24282. Review. — View Citation

Roberts AW, Davids MS, Pagel JM, Kahl BS, Puvvada SD, Gerecitano JF, Kipps TJ, Anderson MA, Brown JR, Gressick L, Wong S, Dunbar M, Zhu M, Desai MB, Cerri E, Heitner Enschede S, Humerickhouse RA, Wierda WG, Seymour JF. Targeting BCL2 with Venetoclax in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 28;374(4):311-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1513257. Epub 2015 Dec 6. — View Citation

Seymour JF, Kipps TJ, Eichhorst B, Hillmen P, D'Rozario J, Assouline S, Owen C, Gerecitano J, Robak T, De la Serna J, Jaeger U, Cartron G, Montillo M, Humerickhouse R, Punnoose EA, Li Y, Boyer M, Humphrey K, Mobasher M, Kater AP. Venetoclax-Rituximab in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 22;378(12):1107-1120. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1713976. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Best response obtained	The best response obtained will be defined as CR with negative MRD by the iwCLL response criteria measured subsequent a cytoreduction treatment, induction and consolidation with the triple sequencing therapy with Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.	Two months after finishing the triple sequencing therapy
Secondary	Overall Survival	Defined as the time since the end of treatment to time of death in the patients diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in treatment with a triple sequencing therapy with Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax	Three years
Secondary	Relapse-Free Survival	Defined as the time since the end of treatment to time to relapse in the patients diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in treatment with a triple sequencing therapy with Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax	Three years
Secondary	Rate of AcuteToxicity	Adverse effects associated to triple sequencing therapy with Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax	Two years
Secondary	Rate of Late Toxicity	Adverse effects associated to triple sequencing therapy with Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax on long term follow up.	Three years