Aortic Valve Stenosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Transfusion Requirements in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TRITAVI) Study
Periprocedural bleeding events are frequent during transcatheter aortic valve implantation
(TAVI), mainly driven by vascular complications and are associated to a worse prognosis.
Therefore, red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is often required, although it is associated with
worsened outcomes.
There is no consensus on the optimal transfusion strategy after bleeding. The Transfusion
Requirements in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TRITAVI) will be a multicenter
retrospective registry enrolling consecutive patients who underwent TAVI; the primary aim of
the study will be to test whether RBC transfusion is a marker or an independent predictor of
adverse events.
Periprocedural bleeding events are frequent during transcatheter aortic valve implantation
(TAVI), mainly driven by vascular complications and are associated to a worse prognosis.
Therefore, red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is often required, although it is associated with
worsened outcomes.
There is no consensus on the optimal transfusion strategy after bleeding: among patients
undergoing cardiac surgery, the Transfusion Requirements in Cardiac Surgery (TRICS) III trial
documented that a restrictive RBC transfusion strategy (if hemoglobin level was <7.5 g/dl)
was noninferior to a liberal approach (if hemoglobin level was <9.5 g/dl) with respect to the
composite occurrence of death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or new-onset renal failure
with dialysis.
The Transfusion Requirements in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TRITAVI) will be a
multicenter retrospective registry enrolling consecutive patients who underwent TAVI; the
primary aim of the study will be to test whether RBC transfusion is a marker or an
independent predictor of adverse events. Patients will be stratified according to their
lowest hemoglobin value (>9.5 g/dl, 7.5-9.5 g/dl and <7.5 g/dl) and to whether they received
or not periprocedural RBC transfusion.
The primary endpoint will be the 30-day occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events
(MACE), as death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or acute kidney injury (AKI, as
absolute increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL [≥26.4 μmol/L] or ≥50% increase ≤72 hours).
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