Clinical and Economic Outcomes of High Sensitivity Troponin for no ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Chest Pain in Emergency Departments in Italy-An Observational Study

NSTEMI - Non-ST Segment Elevation MI Clinical Trial

Official title:

Valutazione Clinica e Farmacoeconomica Delle Metodiche di Dosaggio Per la TROponina CARdiaca Per la Diagnosi di NSTEMI Nel Setting Della Pratica Clinica Della Medicina di Pronto Soccorso Nel Territorio Nazionale

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03489603
• Other study ID #: TROCAR 2017
• Status: Completed
• Start date: October 11, 2017
• Est. completion date: June 15, 2019

Study information

• Verified date: February 2021
• Source: Istituto Superiore di Sanità
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. In addition to standard diagnostic methods, it has been shown that high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays allow greater sensitivity in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction and assume a central role for both exclusion ("rule out") and confirmation ("rule in") of acute myocardial infarction , while allowing to reduce the time interval between ER admission and presumptive diagnosis. Considering the relevance of this topic, we propose to conduct an observational study in real world clinical practice settings at Emergency Departments, aiming to evaluate clinical and economic aspects deriving from the use of the different quantitative assays of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin currently available in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction and non-ST-elevation ECG (NSTEMI) on the admission, including time of diagnosis and number of laboratory and imaging tests performed.

Description:

Observational, prospective, real-world clinical practice, multicentric study, conducted at 12 Emergency Departments in Italy. Patients with suspected non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) who have undergone at least one high-sensitivity cardiac troponin test will be included. Patients will be enrolled in the study after verification of selection criteria. Enrollment is consecutive; each Center will suspend enrollment when it has reached the expected number of patients. An electronic data collection form (eCRF) will be used to automatically generate an enrollment number to identify each patient. Given the observational nature of the study, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays will be used according to current clinical practice. Patients will be examined in the ED, and on a 30-day follow-up.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 2913
• Est. completion date: June 15, 2019
• Est. primary completion date: July 11, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with chest pain
• Performing at least one cardiac troponin determination test
• Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Refusal to provide informed consent
• Elevation of the ST segment to the ECG
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Any other clinical condition not judged by the investigator compatible with participation in the present study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
• NSTEMI - Non-ST Segment Elevation MI

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	Istituto Superiore di Sanità	Roma

Sponsors (15)

Lead Sponsor

Collaborator

Marco Marchetti

Abbott, Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Anna, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Azienda Policlinico Umberto I, Azienda Sanitaria Locale ASL 6, Livorno, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Informapro Srl, Ospedale Civile - Padova, Ospedale di Cattinara - Azienda Universitaria Integrata -Trieste, Policlinico Universitario, Catania, S. Andrea Hospital, San Carlo Public Hospital, Potenza, Italy

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (12)

Apple FS, Collinson PO; IFCC Task Force on Clinical Applications of Cardiac Biomarkers. Analytical characteristics of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays. Clin Chem. 2012 Jan;58(1):54-61. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.165795. Epub 2011 Sep 30. Review. Erratum in: Clin Chem. 2012 Apr;58(4):796. — View Citation

Apple FS, Ler R, Murakami MM. Determination of 19 cardiac troponin I and T assay 99th percentile values from a common presumably healthy population. Clin Chem. 2012 Nov;58(11):1574-81. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2012.192716. Epub 2012 Sep 14. — View Citation

Casagranda I, Cavazza M, Clerico A, Galvani M, Ottani F, Zaninotto M, Biasucci LM, Cervellin G, Lenzi T, Lippi G, Plebani M, Tubaro M. Proposal for the use in emergency departments of cardiac troponins measured with the latest generation methods in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome without persistent ST-segment elevation. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2013 Sep;51(9):1727-37. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2013-0423. — View Citation

Cremonesi P, Di Bella E, Montefiori M. Cost analysis of emergency department. J Prev Med Hyg. 2010 Dec;51(4):157-63. — View Citation

Keller T, Zeller T, Ojeda F, Tzikas S, Lillpopp L, Sinning C, Wild P, Genth-Zotz S, Warnholtz A, Giannitsis E, Möckel M, Bickel C, Peetz D, Lackner K, Baldus S, Münzel T, Blankenberg S. Serial changes in highly sensitive troponin I assay and early diagnosis of myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2011 Dec 28;306(24):2684-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1896. — View Citation

Pickering JW, Greenslade JH, Cullen L, Flaws D, Parsonage W, George P, Worster A, Kavsak PA, Than MP. Validation of presentation and 3 h high-sensitivity troponin to rule-in and rule-out acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2016 Aug 15;102(16):1270-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308505. Epub 2016 Mar 8. — View Citation

Reichlin T, Irfan A, Twerenbold R, Reiter M, Hochholzer W, Burkhalter H, Bassetti S, Steuer S, Winkler K, Peter F, Meissner J, Haaf P, Potocki M, Drexler B, Osswald S, Mueller C. Utility of absolute and relative changes in cardiac troponin concentrations in the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011 Jul 12;124(2):136-45. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.023937. Epub 2011 Jun 27. — View Citation

Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, Mueller C, Valgimigli M, Andreotti F, Bax JJ, Borger MA, Brotons C, Chew DP, Gencer B, Hasenfuss G, Kjeldsen K, Lancellotti P, Landmesser U, Mehilli J, Mukherjee D, Storey RF, Windecker S. [2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)]. G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2016 Oct;17(10):831-872. doi: 10.1714/2464.25804. Italian. — View Citation

Rubini Gimenez M, Twerenbold R, Jaeger C, Schindler C, Puelacher C, Wildi K, Reichlin T, Haaf P, Merk S, Honegger U, Wagener M, Druey S, Schumacher C, Krivoshei L, Hillinger P, Herrmann T, Campodarve I, Rentsch K, Bassetti S, Osswald S, Mueller C. One-hour rule-in and rule-out of acute myocardial infarction using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I. Am J Med. 2015 Aug;128(8):861-870.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.01.046. Epub 2015 Mar 31. — View Citation

Shah AS, Anand A, Sandoval Y, Lee KK, Smith SW, Adamson PD, Chapman AR, Langdon T, Sandeman D, Vaswani A, Strachan FE, Ferry A, Stirzaker AG, Reid A, Gray AJ, Collinson PO, McAllister DA, Apple FS, Newby DE, Mills NL; High-STEACS investigators. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I at presentation in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome: a cohort study. Lancet. 2015 Dec 19;386(10012):2481-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00391-8. Epub 2015 Oct 8. — View Citation

Shah AS, Griffiths M, Lee KK, McAllister DA, Hunter AL, Ferry AV, Cruikshank A, Reid A, Stoddart M, Strachan F, Walker S, Collinson PO, Apple FS, Gray AJ, Fox KA, Newby DE, Mills NL. High sensitivity cardiac troponin and the under-diagnosis of myocardial infarction in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2015 Jan 21;350:g7873. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7873. Erratum in: BMJ. 2015;350:h626. Erratum in: BMJ. 2016 Sep 06;354:i4840. — View Citation

Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Simoons ML, Chaitman BR, White HD; Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction; Authors/Task Force Members Chairpersons, Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD; Biomarker Subcommittee, Jaffe AS, Katus HA, Apple FS, Lindahl B, Morrow DA; ECG Subcommittee, Chaitman BR, Clemmensen PM, Johanson P, Hod H; Imaging Subcommittee, Underwood R, Bax JJ, Bonow JJ, Pinto F, Gibbons RJ; Classification Subcommittee, Fox KA, Atar D, Newby LK, Galvani M, Hamm CW; Intervention Subcommittee, Uretsky BF, Steg PG, Wijns W, Bassand JP, Menasche P, Ravkilde J; Trials & Registries Subcommittee, Ohman EM, Antman EM, Wallentin LC, Armstrong PW, Simoons ML; Trials & Registries Subcommittee, Januzzi JL, Nieminen MS, Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G; Trials & Registries Subcommittee, Luepker RV, Fortmann SP, Rosamond WD, Levy D, Wood D; Trials & Registries Subcommittee, Smith SC, Hu D, Lopez-Sendon JL, Robertson RM, Weaver D, Tendera M, Bove AA, Parkhomenko AN, Vasilieva EJ, Mendis S; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), Bax JJ, Baumgartner H, Ceconi C, Dean V, Deaton C, Fagard R, Funck-Brentano C, Hasdai D, Hoes A, Kirchhof P, Knuuti J, Kolh P, McDonagh T, Moulin C, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Tendera M, Torbicki A, Vahanian A, Windecker S; Document Reviewers, Morais J, Aguiar C, Almahmeed W, Arnar DO, Barili F, Bloch KD, Bolger AF, Botker HE, Bozkurt B, Bugiardini R, Cannon C, de Lemos J, Eberli FR, Escobar E, Hlatky M, James S, Kern KB, Moliterno DJ, Mueller C, Neskovic AN, Pieske BM, Schulman SP, Storey RF, Taubert KA, Vranckx P, Wagner DR. Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 16;60(16):1581-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Sep 5. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Time to diagnosis in the emergency department	Time from admission at the emergency department and diagnosis or exclusion of NSTEMI	1-3-6 hours
Secondary	Number of ruled-in and ruled-out patients	Number of patients diagnosed with NSTEMI and hospitalized, and number of patients discharged from the emergency room after exclusion of NSTEMI	1-3-6 hours
Secondary	Number of tests performed	Number of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin tests performed	1-3-6 hours
Secondary	Number of patients diagnosed with a Major Adverse Clinical Event	number of patients with myocardial infarction, stroke, or unplanned revascularization	30 days after the first assessment
Secondary	30-day mortality	Death rate 30 days after admission to the emergency department	30 days following admission