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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03294850
Other study ID # TRIMDFH 1000376
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date July 18, 2018
Est. completion date September 11, 2020

Study information

Verified date July 2021
Source Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate imaging and other biomarkers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease before and after bariatric surgery.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 14
Est. completion date September 11, 2020
Est. primary completion date November 14, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Age =18 years - Undergoing bariatric surgery (Roux-en-Y or gastric sleeve only) as part of clinical care. - Negative human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) level (female participants who become pregnant during the study will be withdrawn) - For nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) participants - FibroScan: Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) 290 db/m and Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE) 8 kilopascal (kPa). For participants who meet FibroScan criteria, inclusion will require MRI-PDFF =8%; MRE: =2.7 kPa. - For NAFLD or normal participants - FibroScan: No requirement for minimum CAP level and VCTE <7 kPa. For participants that meet the FibroScan criteria- no requirement for minimum MRI-PDFF; MRE = 2 kPa. - Histopathology assessment of liver biopsy that confirms NASH diagnosis - Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) = 9.5% - Fasting triglycerides = 400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L) - Body mass index (BMI) = 35 kg/m2 - Able to speak and understand written and spoken English - Understands the procedures and agrees to participate by giving written informed consent - Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other study procedures Exclusion Criteria: - Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 30 days prior to Screening Visit 1 - History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 14 drinks/week for females or 21 drinks/week for males within the previous 6 months - A total score of 8 on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test questionnaire (Appendix B), indicating harmful or hazardous ethanol consumption - A positive urine drug test for illicit drugs - Clinical evidence of hepatic decompensation, including, but not limited to esophageal varices, ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy - Evidence of other forms of chronic liver disease (including laboratory tests as assessed by a sponsor-identified laboratory, and confirmed with a single repeat, if needed): Hepatitis B virus (HBV): defined by presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); Hepatitis C virus (HCV): As defined by a clinical history of previous diagnosis of Hepatitis C (treated or untreated) or a positive Hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb); Known diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis, or overlap syndrome; Alcoholic liver disease; Known diagnosis of hemochromatosis; Prior known drug-induced liver injury; Known or suspected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or other liver cancer; History of liver transplant, current placement on a liver transplant list, or current model of end-stage liver disease (MELD) score >12; Histological presence of cirrhosis on a prior biopsy. - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, defined as presence of HIV antibody - Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus - Any malignancy not considered cured, except basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (a subject is considered cured if there has been no evidence of cancer recurrence in the previous 5 years) - Use of drugs historically associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) for 1 month in the previous year prior to Visit 3 (day of Surgery); examples include: amiodarone, methotrexate, systemic glucocorticoids, tetracyclines, tamoxifen, estrogens at doses greater than those used for hormone replacement, anabolic steroids, valproic acid, other known hepatotoxins - Subjects with history of severe claustrophobia impacting ability to perform MRI during the study without mild sedation/treatment with an anxiolytic - Subjects who fulfill any of the contraindications for MRI; examples include metal implants, devices, paramagnetic objects contained within the body and excessive or metal-containing tattoos - Unable to participate in MR assessments due to physical limitations of equipment tolerances (MRI bore size and 500-pound weight limit) based on Investigator's judgment at screening - Any person unable to lie still within the environment of the MRI scanner or maintain a breath hold for the required period to acquire images without mild sedation/treatment with an anxiolytic - Subjects with any anatomical or pathological abnormality that would either preclude or tend to confound the analysis of study data, including any clinically significant abnormal findings on the MRI obtained at Screening Visit 2. - Blood donation (excluding plasma donations) of approximately 1 pint (500 mL) or more within 56 days prior to Screening Visit 1 (participants may not donate blood any time during the study, through the final study visit) - Known history or suspected hypersensitivity to human serum albumin, or its preparations. - Investigator site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the investigator, or subjects who are Pfizer employees, including their family members, directly involved in the conduct of the study

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms

  • Fatty Liver
  • Liver Diseases
  • NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis; NAFLD - Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Intervention

Procedure:
Bariatric surgery
Subjects enrolling in the study who are undergoing bariatric surgery as part of their medical care will be studied
Device:
HepQuant SHUNT Dual Cholate Liver Diagnostic Kit
For the experimental group, the device will be used to monitor the effect of bariatric surgery on liver function. For the active comparator group, the device will be used for the assessment of baseline liver function.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes Orlando Florida

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (27)

Ahmed MH, Abu EO, Byrne CD. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): new challenge for general practitioners and important burden for health authorities? Prim Care Diabetes. 2010 Oct;4(3):129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Mar 17. Review. — View Citation

Alizai PH, Wendl J, Roeth AA, Klink CD, Luedde T, Steinhoff I, Neumann UP, Schmeding M, Ulmer F. Functional Liver Recovery After Bariatric Surgery--a Prospective Cohort Study with the LiMAx Test. Obes Surg. 2015 Nov;25(11):2047-53. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1664-0. — View Citation

Alkhouri N, McCullough AJ. Noninvasive Diagnosis of NASH and Liver Fibrosis Within the Spectrum of NAFLD. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012 Oct;8(10):661-8. — View Citation

Banerjee R, Pavlides M, Tunnicliffe EM, Piechnik SK, Sarania N, Philips R, Collier JD, Booth JC, Schneider JE, Wang LM, Delaney DW, Fleming KA, Robson MD, Barnes E, Neubauer S. Multiparametric magnetic resonance for the non-invasive diagnosis of liver disease. J Hepatol. 2014 Jan;60(1):69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Sep 12. — View Citation

Barker KB, Palekar NA, Bowers SP, Goldberg JE, Pulcini JP, Harrison SA. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb;101(2):368-73. — View Citation

Barr J, Caballería J, Martínez-Arranz I, Domínguez-Díez A, Alonso C, Muntané J, Pérez-Cormenzana M, García-Monzón C, Mayo R, Martín-Duce A, Romero-Gómez M, Lo Iacono O, Tordjman J, Andrade RJ, Pérez-Carreras M, Le Marchand-Brustel Y, Tran A, Fernández-Escalante C, Arévalo E, García-Unzueta M, Clement K, Crespo J, Gual P, Gómez-Fleitas M, Martínez-Chantar ML, Castro A, Lu SC, Vázquez-Chantada M, Mato JM. Obesity-dependent metabolic signatures associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease progression. J Proteome Res. 2012 Apr 6;11(4):2521-32. doi: 10.1021/pr201223p. Epub 2012 Mar 15. — View Citation

Bonder A, Afdhal N. Utilization of FibroScan in clinical practice. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2014 Feb;16(2):372. doi: 10.1007/s11894-014-0372-6. Review. — View Citation

Chen J, Talwalkar JA, Yin M, Glaser KJ, Sanderson SO, Ehman RL. Early detection of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by using MR elastography. Radiology. 2011 Jun;259(3):749-56. doi: 10.1148/radiol.11101942. Epub 2011 Apr 1. — View Citation

Cohen JC, Horton JD, Hobbs HH. Human fatty liver disease: old questions and new insights. Science. 2011 Jun 24;332(6037):1519-23. doi: 10.1126/science.1204265. Review. — View Citation

Dulai PS, Sirlin CB, Loomba R. MRI and MRE for non-invasive quantitative assessment of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in NAFLD and NASH: Clinical trials to clinical practice. J Hepatol. 2016 Nov;65(5):1006-1016. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Jun 14. Review. — View Citation

Hafeez S, Ahmed MH. Bariatric surgery as potential treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a future treatment by choice or by chance? J Obes. 2013;2013:839275. doi: 10.1155/2013/839275. Epub 2013 Jan 29. Review. — View Citation

Hashemi SA, Alavian SM, Gholami-Fesharaki M. Assessment of transient elastography (FibroScan) for diagnosis of fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Caspian J Intern Med. 2016 Fall;7(4):242-252. — View Citation

Helmke S, Colmenero J, Everson GT. Noninvasive assessment of liver function. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2015 May;31(3):199-208. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000167. Review. — View Citation

Karlsson A, Rosander J, Romu T, Tallberg J, Grönqvist A, Borga M, Dahlqvist Leinhard O. Automatic and quantitative assessment of regional muscle volume by multi-atlas segmentation using whole-body water-fat MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Jun;41(6):1558-69. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24726. Epub 2014 Aug 11. — View Citation

Loomba R, Sanyal AJ. The global NAFLD epidemic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Nov;10(11):686-90. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.171. Epub 2013 Sep 17. Review. — View Citation

Nielsen MJ, Nedergaard AF, Sun S, Veidal SS, Larsen L, Zheng Q, Suetta C, Henriksen K, Christiansen C, Karsdal MA, Leeming DJ. The neo-epitope specific PRO-C3 ELISA measures true formation of type III collagen associated with liver and muscle parameters. Am J Transl Res. 2013 Apr 19;5(3):303-15. Print 2013. — View Citation

Nielsen MJ, Veidal SS, Karsdal MA, Ørsnes-Leeming DJ, Vainer B, Gardner SD, Hamatake R, Goodman ZD, Schuppan D, Patel K. Plasma Pro-C3 (N-terminal type III collagen propeptide) predicts fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int. 2015 Feb;35(2):429-37. doi: 10.1111/liv.12700. Epub 2014 Oct 29. — View Citation

Papagianni M, Sofogianni A, Tziomalos K. Non-invasive methods for the diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Hepatol. 2015 Apr 8;7(4):638-48. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i4.638. Review. — View Citation

Pavlides M, Banerjee R, Sellwood J, Kelly CJ, Robson MD, Booth JC, Collier J, Neubauer S, Barnes E. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging predicts clinical outcomes in patients with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016 Feb;64(2):308-315. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.10.009. Epub 2015 Nov 10. — View Citation

Rabl C, Campos GM. The impact of bariatric surgery on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2012 Feb;32(1):80-91. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1306428. Epub 2012 Mar 13. Review. — View Citation

Ratziu V, Charlotte F, Heurtier A, Gombert S, Giral P, Bruckert E, Grimaldi A, Capron F, Poynard T; LIDO Study Group. Sampling variability of liver biopsy in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2005 Jun;128(7):1898-906. — View Citation

Sanyal AJ, Friedman SL, McCullough AJ, Dimick-Santos L; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; United States Food and Drug Administration. Challenges and opportunities in drug and biomarker development for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: findings and recommendations from an American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases-U.S. Food and Drug Administration Joint Workshop. Hepatology. 2015 Apr;61(4):1392-405. doi: 10.1002/hep.27678. Epub 2015 Mar 19. — View Citation

Schnabl B, Brenner DA. Interactions between the intestinal microbiome and liver diseases. Gastroenterology. 2014 May;146(6):1513-24. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.020. Epub 2014 Jan 15. Review. — View Citation

Schneck AS, Anty R, Patouraux S, Bonnafous S, Rousseau D, Lebeaupin C, Bailly-Maitre B, Sans A, Tran A, Gugenheim J, Iannelli A, Gual P. Roux-En Y Gastric Bypass Results in Long-Term Remission of Hepatocyte Apoptosis and Hepatic Histological Features of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis. Front Physiol. 2016 Aug 19;7:344. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00344. eCollection 2016. — View Citation

Thomas MS, Newman D, Leinhard OD, Kasmai B, Greenwood R, Malcolm PN, Karlsson A, Rosander J, Borga M, Toms AP. Test-retest reliability of automated whole body and compartmental muscle volume measurements on a wide bore 3T MR system. Eur Radiol. 2014 Sep;24(9):2279-91. doi: 10.1007/s00330-014-3226-6. Epub 2014 May 29. — View Citation

Vernon G, Baranova A, Younossi ZM. Systematic review: the epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Aug;34(3):274-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04724.x. Epub 2011 May 30. Review. — View Citation

West J, Dahlqvist Leinhard O, Romu T, Collins R, Garratt S, Bell JD, Borga M, Thomas L. Feasibility of MR-Based Body Composition Analysis in Large Scale Population Studies. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 23;11(9):e0163332. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163332. eCollection 2016. — View Citation

* Note: There are 27 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Percent Change in Liver Fat Between Baseline and 12 Weeks Post-surgery Assessed by magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI PDFF) 12 weeks
Primary Percent Change in Liver Stiffness Between Baseline and12 Weeks Post-surgery We will evaluate change in liver stiffness, a surrogate for fibrosis, as assessed by magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) 12 weeks