36 Weeks Short-Term Optimization Treatment of Glucocorticosteroid in the Patients With Chronic Recurrent DILI

Drug-induced Liver Injury,Chronic Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Efficacy and Safety of 36 Weeks Short-Term Optimization Treatment of Glucocorticosteroid in the Patients With Chronic Recurrent Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03266146
• Other study ID #: BJ302-FGRXGB-003
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: September 2, 2017
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: Beijing 302 Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is to observe the efficacy and safety of 36 weeks short-term optimization treatment of glucocorticosteroid in the patients with chronic recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI).

Description:

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) refers to liver diseases caused by drugs and toxic substances. DILI is a clinical event that can be associated with severe outcomes such as acute liver failure. Up to now, approximately 1100 drugs, herbal products, vitamins and illicit compounds are associated with liver injury. Recently, the incidence of DILI is rising. In our hospital, hospitalized patients with DILI was increased from 1.39% in 2002 to 2.31% in 2006, and further up to 3.17% in 2011, which indicated 2.3-folds increase over last ten years. About 20% patients with acute DILI are prone to chronic liver disease. For patients with chronic recurrent DILI, routine liver protective treatment was difficult to rescue abnormal liver functions. Moreover, increasing health care costs seriously affect the patient's quality of life. Glucocorticosteroids can inhibit the non-specific inflammation and permeability of the capillary bile duct, limit the activation of T lymphocytes, and selectively inhibit B lymphocytes to produce antibodies, thus preventing or delaying the immune-induced liver injury. In our pre-clinical trials (NCT02651350), we found that the rate of recurrence of the glucocorticoid treatment group was significant lower (<10%) than the control group (about 50%) (P <0.001) and there was significant difference of liver histological change during baseline and treatment end between the glucocorticoid treatment group and the control group. Meanwhile, we did not find obvious glucocorticoid's side effect in the glucocorticoid treatment group. At the same time, we found that there was good effect in 36 weeks glucocorticoid treatment in several patients. Therefore, we shall design two groups on the basis of the ratio of 1:1, namely, 36 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group and 48 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group in order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 36 weeks short-term optimization treatment of glucocorticosteroid in the patients with chronic recurrent DILI.

Participants in 36 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group will receive methylprednisolone, 48mg/d for the 1st week, 32mg/d for the 2nd week, 24mg/d for the next two weeks, followed by 16mg/d for 20 weeks and reduction in doses of methylprednisolone by 4 mg per 4 weeks until drug withdrawal. Participants in 36 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group also will receive standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).Participants will then be followed for 24 weeks. Participants in 48 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group will receive methylprednisolone, 48mg/d for the 1st week, 32mg/d for the 2nd week, 24mg/d for the next two weeks, followed by 16mg/d for 32 weeks and reduction in doses of methylprednisolone by 4 mg per 4 weeks until drug withdrawal. Participants in glucocorticoid 48 weeks of treatment group also will receive standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil,or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).Participants will then be followed for 24 weeks.

The efficacy and safety of 36 weeks short-term optimization treatment of glucocorticosteroid in the patients with chronic recurrent DILI will be observed and compared with 48 weeks glucocorticosteroid treatment during the treatment and follow-up period.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 90
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: January 31, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meet with ACG clinic guidelines for diagnostic criteria of chronic DILI;

2. The time of recurrence is 1 or more than 1;

The definition of recurrence, meet any of the following conditions:

• the level of serum AST or ALT is elevated more than 5 fold ULN;

• the level of serum AST or ALT is two times higher than before;

3. Meet any of the following conditions:

• serum AST or ALT = 10 fold ULN;

• serum AST or ALT = 5 fold ULN and TBIL = 2 fold ULN;

• liver histology indicates bridging necrosis or multiacinar necrosis or moderate or more inflammation or inflammation G3 or more;

4. Women of childbearing age had a negative urine pregnancy test, and the subjects are willing to have no family planning during the study and to take effective measures;

5. Voluntary participation, understanding and signing of informed consent, comply with the requirements of the research.

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Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with serious pre-existent comorbid conditions (vertebral compression fractures,psychosis,active peptic ulcer, brittle diabetes,uncontrolled hypertension;

2. Patients with intolerances to prednisone;

3. Patients with severe infection receiving antibiotics, anti-fungal,anti-viral therapy;

4. Viral hepatitis,alcoholic or non-alcoholic liver disease,Wilson's disease or other inherited metabolic liver diseases.

5. Pregnancy or desire of pregnancy;

6. Breast-feeding;

7. Liver cancer or other malignant tumor.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
• Drug-induced Liver Injury,Chronic

Intervention

Drug:
• 36 Weeks Methylprednisolone
Participants in 36 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group will receive methylprednisolone, 48mg/d for the 1st week, 32mg/d for the 2nd week, 24mg/d for the next two weeks, followed by 16mg/d for 20 weeks and reduction in doses of methylprednisolone by 4 mg per 4 weeks until drug withdrawal. Participants in 36 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group also will receive standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).The total treatment duration will be 36 weeks. Follow-up duration is 24 weeks.
• 48 weeks Methylprednisolone
Participants in 48 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group will receive methylprednisolone, 48mg/d for the 1st week, 32mg/d for the 2nd week, 24mg/d for the next two weeks, followed by 16mg/d for 32 weeks and reduction in doses of methylprednisolone by 4 mg per 4 weeks until drug withdrawal. Participants in 36 weeks of glucocorticoid treatment group also will receive standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).The total treatment duration will be 48 weeks. Follow-up duration is 24 weeks.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Beijing 302 hospital	Beijing

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Beijing 302 Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (14)

Bessone F, Lucena MI, Roma MG, Stephens C, Medina-Caliz I, Frider B, Tsariktsian G, Hernandez N, Bruguera M, Gualano G, Fassio E, Montero J, Reggiardo MV, Ferretti S, Colombato L, Tanno F, Ferrer J, Zeno L, Tanno H, Andrade RJ. Cyproterone acetate induces a wide spectrum of acute liver damage including corticosteroid-responsive hepatitis: report of 22 cases. Liver Int. 2016 Feb;36(2):302-10. doi: 10.1111/liv.12899. Epub 2015 Jul 16. — View Citation

Chalasani N, Bonkovsky HL, Fontana R, Lee W, Stolz A, Talwalkar J, Reddy KR, Watkins PB, Navarro V, Barnhart H, Gu J, Serrano J; United States Drug Induced Liver Injury Network. Features and Outcomes of 899 Patients With Drug-Induced Liver Injury: The DILIN Prospective Study. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jun;148(7):1340-52.e7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Mar 6. — View Citation

Chalasani NP, Hayashi PH, Bonkovsky HL, Navarro VJ, Lee WM, Fontana RJ; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. ACG Clinical Guideline: the diagnosis and management of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;109(7):950-66; quiz 967. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.131. Epub 2014 Jun 17. — View Citation

Fontana RJ, Hayashi PH, Gu J, Reddy KR, Barnhart H, Watkins PB, Serrano J, Lee WM, Chalasani N, Stolz A, Davern T, Talwakar JA; DILIN Network. Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality within 6 months from onset. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jul;147(1):96-108.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.045. Epub 2014 Mar 27. — View Citation

Fujiwara K, Yokosuka O. Histological discrimination between autoimmune hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2012 Feb;55(2):657. doi: 10.1002/hep.24768. No abstract available. — View Citation

Hayashi PH, Rockey DC, Fontana RJ, Tillmann HL, Kaplowitz N, Barnhart HX, Gu J, Chalasani NP, Reddy KR, Sherker AH, Hoofnagle JH; Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) Investigators. Death and liver transplantation within 2 years of onset of drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2017 Oct;66(4):1275-1285. doi: 10.1002/hep.29283. Epub 2017 Aug 26. — View Citation

Lucena MI, Kaplowitz N, Hallal H, Castiella A, Garcia-Bengoechea M, Otazua P, Berenguer M, Fernandez MC, Planas R, Andrade RJ. Recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI) with different drugs in the Spanish Registry: the dilemma of the relationship to autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2011 Oct;55(4):820-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.041. Epub 2011 Feb 19. — View Citation

Manns MP, Czaja AJ, Gorham JD, Krawitt EL, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D, Vierling JM; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology. 2010 Jun;51(6):2193-213. doi: 10.1002/hep.23584. No abstract available. — View Citation

Moreno L, Sanchez-Delgado J, Vergara M, Casas M, Miquel M, Dalmau B. Recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI) with ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin/clavulanic. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015 Dec;107(12):767-8. doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3810/2015. — View Citation

Stine JG, Chalasani NP. Drug Hepatotoxicity: Environmental Factors. Clin Liver Dis. 2017 Feb;21(1):103-113. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Oct 13. — View Citation

Sugimoto K, Ito T, Yamamoto N, Shiraki K. Seven cases of autoimmune hepatitis that developed after drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2011 Nov;54(5):1892-3. doi: 10.1002/hep.24513. Epub 2011 Aug 9. No abstract available. — View Citation

Suzuki A, Brunt EM, Kleiner DE, Miquel R, Smyrk TC, Andrade RJ, Lucena MI, Castiella A, Lindor K, Bjornsson E. The use of liver biopsy evaluation in discrimination of idiopathic autoimmune hepatitis versus drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2011 Sep 2;54(3):931-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.24481. Epub 2011 Aug 8. — View Citation

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Weiler-Normann C, Schramm C. Drug induced liver injury and its relationship to autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2011 Oct;55(4):747-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.02.024. Epub 2011 Mar 9. No abstract available. — View Citation

* Note: There are 14 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Recurrence rate of illness, namely, appearance of obviously abnormal liver function again during treatment and follow-up period. The definition of recurrence: The level of AST or ALT is elevated more than 5 fold ULN or is two times higher than before.	To analyze the clinical efficacy of glucocorticosteroid treatment	From week 1 to week 60 or 72
Secondary	The liver histological changes between two liver biopsies (baseline and treatment end)	To analyze the clinical efficacy of glucocorticosteroid treatment	At week 0 and at week 36 week or 48 week
Secondary	Days of normalization or falling by half compared to admission of liver functions including serum levels of ALT, AST, TBIL,GGT and ALP.	To analyze the clinical efficacy of glucocorticosteroid treatment	From week 1 to week 36 or 48