Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Efavirenz is among the preferred antiretroviral drugs for HIV-infected children. Increasing evidence shows that central nervous system side-effects in adults are more common than previously thought. Still, reliable data in children are lacking. As HIV-infected children nowadays have a prospect of reaching adulthood, there is an urgent need to identify potential long-term central nervous system side-effects, interfering with neurodevelopment and psychosocial maturation. Using validated tools, we assessed (1) competence (social/activities/school) and psychopathology (internalizing/externalizing problems), (2) cognitive performance (intelligence and working memory), and (3) adherence in Tanzanian children on an efavirenz or non-efavirenz based regimen

In this cross-sectional observational study the investigators will examine neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive functioning in 126 children (aged 6-11 years) on long-term combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) with or without efavirenz.


Clinical Trial Description

In this cross-sectional observational study, we include HIV-infected children (6-12 years) on cART for ≥ 6 months, with viral loads ≤ 1000 copies/ml in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Psychopathology and competence will be assessed using the Child Behaviour Checklist. Cognitive performance will be assessed using the Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices and the digit span test. Non-adherence is defined as any reported missed doses over the previous 3 days or <100% adherence since the last clinical visit. Analysis of covariance and logistic regression models will be used to assess differences between groups. . ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03227653
Study type Observational
Source Radboud University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase
Start date June 19, 2017
Completion date December 31, 2017

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT04709640 - Pilot Study to Improve Medication Management in Older Adults N/A
Completed NCT03257579 - Myocardial Infarction Prescription Duration Adherence Study N/A
Completed NCT05376397 - Testing THRIVE 365 for Black Sexual Minority Men (On The Daily) N/A
Withdrawn NCT03427008 - A Pilot Study of mDOT for Immunosuppressant Adherence in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients N/A
Completed NCT03805451 - Life Steps for PrEP for Youth N/A
Withdrawn NCT03292393 - Social Norms and Antihypertensive Medication Adherence N/A
Completed NCT02914730 - Insulin Dosing Practices in Persons With Diabetes on Multiple Daily Injections
Not yet recruiting NCT02876848 - A Novel E-Health Approach in Optimizing Treatment for Seniors (OPTIMUM Study) N/A
Completed NCT02823795 - The Supporting Patient Activation in Transition to Home Intervention N/A
Completed NCT02797262 - Measuring and Monitoring Adherence to ART With Pill Ingestible Sensor System N/A
Completed NCT02066935 - Non-adherence to Immunosuppressives in Kidney Transplantation in Brazil Multicenter Study
Completed NCT01934608 - The Effect of Synching Prescription Refills on Adherence N/A
Completed NCT01770314 - Study to Test the Efficacy of Online Education to Increase Safe Use of Opioid Medication. Phase 2
Completed NCT01741311 - Secondary HIV Prevention and Adherence Among HIV-infected Drug Users N/A
Recruiting NCT01105104 - An Enhanced Medication Monitoring Program Phase 1
Completed NCT01859273 - Adherence Enhancement for Renal Transplant Patients N/A
Withdrawn NCT01430702 - Feasibility of Using a Telemedicine Medication Delivery Unit for Older Adults N/A
Completed NCT01118208 - Blister Packaging Medication to Increase Treatment Adherence and Clinical Response N/A
Completed NCT00848224 - Improving Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment N/A
Recruiting NCT06034301 - Pill Bottle vs Reminder App N/A