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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02755597
Other study ID # M14-031
Secondary ID 2015-004411-20
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date July 11, 2016
Est. completion date August 15, 2022

Study information

Verified date August 2023
Source AbbVie
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This was a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of venetoclax plus bortezomib and dexamethasone in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who are considered sensitive or naïve to proteasome inhibitors and received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy for multiple myeloma.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 291
Est. completion date August 15, 2022
Est. primary completion date March 15, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 99 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score = 2 - Participant has documented relapsed or progressive multiple myeloma on or after any regimen or who are refractory to the most recent line of therapy. Relapsed myeloma is defined as previously treated myeloma that progresses and requires initiation of salvage therapy, but does not meet the criteria for refractory myeloma. Refractory myeloma is defined as disease that is nonresponsive (failure to achieve minimal response or development of progressive disease [PD]) while on primary or salvage therapy, or progresses within 60 days of last therapy. - Participant must have received prior treatment with at least one, but no more than three, prior lines of therapy for multiple myeloma. A line of therapy consists of = 1 complete cycle of a single agent, a regimen consisting of combination of several drugs, or a planned sequential therapy of various regimens. - Prior treatment with bortezomib or other proteasome inhibitor is allowed, provided ALL of the following criteria are met: Disease is NOT refractory to any proteasome inhibitor, defined as no disease progression (i.e., PD, per International Myeloma Working Group [IMWG] or European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation [EBMT] criteria) while receiving proteasome inhibitor therapy or within 60 days after the last dose, AND best response achieved with any proteasome inhibitor therapy (alone or in combination) was at least a Partial Response (PR), AND participant did not discontinue any proteasome inhibitor due to intolerance or = Grade 3 related toxicity. - Participant has measurable disease at Screening, defined as at least one of the following: Serum M-protein = 0.5 g/dL, OR Urine M-protein = 200 mg in 24-hours, OR serum immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) = 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal. Exclusion Criteria: - Participant is refractory to any proteasome inhibitor, defined as progression on or within 60 days of the last dose of a proteasome inhibitor-containing regimen. - Participant has had prior treatment with proteasome inhibitor within 60 days prior to first dose of study drug. - Participant has any of the following conditions: Non-secretory multiple myeloma, active plasma cell leukemia i.e., either 20% of peripheral white blood cells or greater than 2.0 X 10^9/liter (L) circulating plasma cells by standard differential, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, amyloidosis, POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes), known Human Immunodeficiency Viral (HIV) infection, active hepatitis B or C infection based on blood screen tests, significant cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled angina, severe or uncontrolled arrhythmia, recent myocardial infarction within 6 months of randomization, or congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class = 3, major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization, acute infections requiring parenteral therapy (antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral) within 14 days prior to randomization, peripheral neuropathy = Grade 3 or = Grade 2 with pain within 2 weeks prior to randomization, uncontrolled diabetes or uncontrolled hypertension within 14 days prior to randomization, any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would adversely affect the participant's participation in the study - Participant has a history of other active malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), within the past 3 years prior to study entry, with the following exceptions: Adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri or the breast, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, prostate cancer Gleason grade 6 or lower AND with stable Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels off treatment, previous malignancy with no evidence of disease confined and surgically resected (or treated with other modalities) with curative intent and unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study - If participant had prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT), participant has evidence of ongoing graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Venetoclax
Participants self-administered venetoclax tablets by mouth QD in combination with bortezomib. Venetoclax was to be given before other agents administered on the same day, if applicable. Each venetoclax dose was to be taken all at one time with approximately 240 mL of water within 30 minutes after completion of breakfast or the subject's first meal of the day. Tablets were to be swallowed whole and must not have been broken, chewed, or crushed. On days that pre-dose PK sampling was required, dosing occurred at the clinic to facilitate PK sampling.
Bortezomib
Bortezomib (subcutaneous injection [preferred] or IV) was given following administration of venetoclax or placebo in Cycles 1 -8 on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11, and for Cycles 9 and beyond, on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 and was to be administered per the prescribing information. The route of administration was to stay the same during the study.
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone was to be given orally, administered per the prescribing information, the day of bortezomib dosing and the following day, given the protocol-defined dosing window (bortezomib dosing window is ± 1 day) is maintained. If bortezomib was interrupted or a dose is skipped, dexamethasone was to be administered as scheduled per protocol (unless dexamethasone was interrupted due to toxicity).
Placebo for venetoclax
Participants self-administered placebo tablets by mouth QD in combination with bortezomib. Placebo was to be given before other agents administered on the same day, if applicable. Each placebo dose was to be taken all at one time with approximately 240 mL of water within 30 minutes after completion of breakfast or the subject's first meal of the day. Tablets were to be swallowed whole and must not have been broken, chewed, or crushed. On days that pre-dose PK sampling was required, dosing occurred at the clinic to facilitate PK sampling.

Locations

Country Name City State
Australia Box Hill Hospital /ID# 149112 Box Hill Victoria
Australia Royal Prince Alfred Hospital /ID# 149108 Camperdown New South Wales
Australia Concord Repatriation General Hospital /ID# 149106 Concord New South Wales
Australia Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital /ID# 149105 Herston Queensland
Australia Royal Hobart Hospital /ID# 149111 Hobart Tasmania
Australia Liverpool Hospital /ID# 149110 Liverpool New South Wales
Australia Alfred Health /ID# 150085 Melbourne Victoria
Australia Peter MacCallum Cancer Ctr /ID# 149107 Melbourne Victoria
Australia Fiona Stanley Hospital /ID# 148967 Murdoch Western Australia
Australia Perth Blood Institute Ltd /ID# 148966 Nedlands Western Australia
Australia The Queen Elizabeth Hospital /ID# 149104 Woodville South South Australia
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás /ID# 149290 Goiania Goias
Brazil Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer /ID# 149023 Natal Rio Grande Do Norte
Brazil Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS /ID# 149027 Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul
Brazil Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) /ID# 149020 Rio de Janeiro
Brazil Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo /ID# 149025 Sao Paulo
Brazil Clinica Sao Germano /ID# 149851 São Paulo Sao Paulo
Canada CISSS de la Monteregie /ID# 149844 Greenfield Park Quebec
Canada Victoria Hospital /ID# 149846 London Ontario
France CHRU de Brest - Hopital Morvan /ID# 149299 Brest
France CHU Grenoble - Hopital Michallon /ID# 149301 La Tronche
France CHU Limoges - Dupuytren 1 /ID# 149292 Limoges CEDEX 1 Franche-Comte
France CHU de Nantes, Hotel Dieu -HME /ID# 149294 Nantes Pays-de-la-Loire
France Duplicate_Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud /ID# 149300 Pierre Benite CEDEX Rhone
Germany Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Mitte /ID# 148949 Berlin
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden /ID# 148948 Dresden
Germany Asklepios Klinik Altona /ID# 150116 Hamburg
Hungary Del-pesti Centrumkorhaz Orszagos Hematologiai es Infektologiai Intezet /ID# 152518 Budapest
Hungary Semmelweis Egyetem /ID# 152519 Budapest
Hungary Semmelweis Egyetem /ID# 152520 Budapest
Hungary Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont /ID# 152517 Debrecen Hajdu-Bihar
Hungary Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mor Oktato Korhaz /ID# 152516 Kaposvár Somogy
Ireland University Hospital Galway /ID# 149061 Galway
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona /ID# 148942 Ancona
Italy IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna /ID# 148936 Bologna
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I /ID# 148939 Rome Lazio
Italy Ospedale S.Eugenio /ID# 148938 Rome
Italy A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino/Ospedale Molinette /ID# 148943 Turin
Japan National Cancer Center Hospital /ID# 151039 Chuo-ku Tokyo
Japan Kyushu University Hospital /ID# 150896 Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka
Japan National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center /ID# 151051 Higashi Ibaraki-gun Ibaraki
Japan Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital /ID# 150242 Hiroshima-shi Hiroshima
Japan Saitama Medical Center /ID# 151044 Kawagoe-shi Saitama
Japan Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital /ID# 150944 Kobe-shi Hyogo
Japan The Cancer Institute Hospital Of JFCR /ID# 150780 Koto-ku Tokyo
Japan Duplicate_Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine /ID# 150719 Kyoto-shi Kyoto
Japan JCHO Kyoto Kuramaguchi Medical /ID# 150781 Kyoto-shi Kyoto
Japan Gunma University Hospital /ID# 150275 Maebashi-shi Gunma
Japan Nagoya City University Hospital /ID# 150943 Nagoya shi Aichi
Japan Ogaki Municipal Hospital /ID# 150783 Ogaki-shi Gifu
Japan Okayama Medical Center /ID# 150717 Okayama-shi Okayama
Japan Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital /ID# 150716 Osaka-shi Osaka
Japan Tohoku University Hospital /ID# 150945 Sendai-shi Miyagi
Japan National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center /ID# 150281 Shibukawa-shi Gunma
Japan Japanese Red Cross Medical Center /ID# 149902 Shibuya-ku Tokyo
Japan National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center /ID# 150784 Tachikawa-shi Tokyo
Japan Tochigi Cancer Center /ID# 150192 Utsunomiya-shi Tochigi
Korea, Republic of National Cancer Center /ID# 150889 Goyang Gyeonggido
Korea, Republic of Chonnam National University Hospital /ID# 150894 Gwangju
Korea, Republic of Gachon University Gil Medical Center /ID# 150893 Incheon
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital /ID# 150888 Seongnam Gyeonggido
Korea, Republic of Duplicate_Yonsei University Health System, Severance hospital. /ID# 150891 Seoul Seoul Teugbyeolsi
Korea, Republic of Samsung Medical Center /ID# 150892 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Hospital /ID# 150890 Seoul
Korea, Republic of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital /ID# 150895 Seoul
Russian Federation Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital /ID# 148955 Kemerovo Kemerovskaya Oblast
Russian Federation Central Clinical Hospital RZHD Medicine /ID# 148954 Moscow
Russian Federation Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Omsk /ID# 148953 Omsk
Russian Federation LLC Novaya Klinika /ID# 148974 Pyatigorsk Stavropol Skiy Kray
Russian Federation State Institution of Health of the Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital /ID# 148956 Ryazan Ryazanskaya Oblast
Russian Federation Samara State Medical University /ID# 148952 Samara
Russian Federation Bashkir State Medical University /ID# 151206 Ufa
Spain Hospital Duran i Reynals /ID# 148989 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre /ID# 148981 Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario de la Princesa /ID# 148980 Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset /ID# 148986 Valencia
Taiwan Changhua Christian Hospital /ID# 154447 Changhua City, Changhua County
Taiwan China Medical University Hospital /ID# 154446 Taichung City
Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital /ID# 154444 Taipei City
Taiwan Taipei Veterans General Hosp /ID# 154445 Taipei City
Ukraine Communal Nonprofit Enterprise Cherkasy Regional Oncology Dispensary /ID# 152414 Cherkasy
Ukraine Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise City Clinical Hospital 4 of Dnipro City Council /ID# 152411 Dnipro
Ukraine National Cancer Institute /ID# 152413 Kyiv
United Kingdom Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 149058 Blackpool
United Kingdom East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 149059 Canterbury
United Kingdom Leicester Royal Infirmary /ID# 149057 Leicester England
United Kingdom Barts Health NHS Trust /ID# 149050 London London, City Of
United Kingdom King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 149045 London
United Kingdom University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 149044 London
United Kingdom Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 149046 Manchester
United Kingdom Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust /ID# 149047 Nottingham Nottinghamshire
United Kingdom Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust /ID# 149055 Romford
United Kingdom The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust /ID# 149043 Wolverhampton
United States Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center/Eastern Colorado Health Care System /ID# 156524 Aurora Colorado
United States Univ of Colorado Cancer Center /ID# 149130 Aurora Colorado
United States Gabrail Cancer Center Research /ID# 149098 Canton Ohio
United States Duke Cancer Center /ID# 149099 Durham North Carolina

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
AbbVie Genentech, Inc.

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Australia,  Brazil,  Canada,  France,  Germany,  Hungary,  Ireland,  Italy,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Russian Federation,  Spain,  Taiwan,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Progression-free Survival (PFS) PFS is defined as the number of days from the date the participant was randomized to the date of the first documented progressive disease (PD) as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology. Median duration of follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Response Rate The percentage of participants with documented best overall response of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or better (VGPR, Complete response [CR], or Stringent complete response [sCR]) per 2016 standard International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) was computed. Response was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 1, and on Day 1 of every cycle thereafter; median time on follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With High B-cell Lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) Expression PFS is defined as the number of days from the date the participant was randomized to the date of the first documented progressive disease (PD) per investigator assessment or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology.
BCL-2 expression was determined through central laboratory testing by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and based on a pre-specified scoring algorithm. High clinical score of 2+: =50% of tumor cells with moderate or higher cytoplasmic staining but < 50% of tumor cells with strong staining intensity; high clinical score of 3+: =50% of tumor cells with strong cytoplasmic staining.
Median duration of follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Duration of Response (DOR) DOR is defined as the number of days from the participant's date of first documented response (partial response [PR] or better) to the date of first documented progressive disease (PD) as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) or death due to multiple myeloma, whichever occurs first. DOR was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology. Response was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 1, and on Day 1 of every cycle thereafter; median time on follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Mean Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) Worst Pain The BPI-SF is a pain-specific measure developed to assess patient-reported severity (or intensity) of pain (4 items) and the impact of pain on daily functioning (7 items) in patients with cancer pain. The four pain severity items assess pain at its "worst in last 24 hours," "least in last 24 hours," "average," and "now" (current pain). For these items, participants are asked to rate their pain on an 11-point numeric rating scale with anchors of 0 (no pain) and 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). The Worst Pain scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating severe pain. Negative changes from baseline indicate improvement. Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Secondary Mean Change From Baseline in Physical Functioning Scale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) The QLQ-C30 is a 30-item subject self-report questionnaire composed of both multi-item and single scales, including five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, social, and cognitive), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), a global health status/quality of life scale, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). For the Physical Functioning scale, participants rate five items on a four-point scale, with 1 as "not at all" and 4 as "very much." The Physical Functioning Scale scores range from 0 to 100 and were calculated per the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (3rd edition), version 3.0. A high scale score represents high/healthy level of functioning. Positive changes from baseline indicate improvement. Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Secondary Mean Change From Baseline in Global Health Status/Quality of Life Scale of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) The QLQ-C30 is a 30-item subject self-report questionnaire composed of both multi-item and single scales, including five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, social, and cognitive), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), a global health status/quality of life scale, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). For the Global Health Status/Quality of Life scale, participants rate two items on a seven point scale, with 1 as "very poor" and 7 as "excellent." The Global Health Status/Quality of Life scale ranges from 0 to 100 and was calculated per the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (3rd edition), version 3.0. A high score for the global health status/QoL represents a high QoL. Positive changes from baseline indicate improvement. Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Secondary Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Cancer Fatigue Short Form [SF] Score PROMIS Cancer Fatigue SF is a seven item questionnaire that assesses the impact and experience of fatigue over the past 7 days. All questions employ the following five response options: 1 = Not at all, 2 = A little bit, 3 = Somewhat, 4 = Quite a bit, and 5 = Very much. The total raw score is the sum of the responses to each question and is converted to a T-score. The T-score re-scales the total raw score to a standardized score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. The [PROMIS] Cancer Fatigue Short Form [SF] 7a T-Scores range from 29.4 to 83.2, with higher scores indicating more fatigue. Negative changes from baseline indicate improvement. Baseline; Cycle 3 (Cycles 1 - 8 are 21 days, Cycles 9 and beyond are 35 days) through Cycle 47, collected on Day 1 of every other cycle and at the Treatment Completion Visit (TCV) while participant is on treatment
Secondary Overall Survival (OS). OS is defined as the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. All events of death were to be included, regardless of whether the event occurred while the participant was still taking study drug or after the participant discontinued study drug. If a participant is not known to have died, OS was censored at the date of last contact. The distribution of OS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology. Median duration of follow-up was 45.6 months for the venetoclax group and 45.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Time to Progression (TTP) TTP is defined as the number of days from the date of randomization to the date of first documented progressive disease (PD) as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC) or death due to multiple myeloma, whichever occurs first. TTP was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology. Median time on follow-up up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Overall Response Rate (ORR) Overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with documented best overall response of Partial Response (PR) or better (PR, Very good partial response [VGPR], Complete response [CR], or Stringent complete response [sCR]) per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria as determined by an Independent Review Committee (IRC). Response was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 1, and on Day 1 of every cycle thereafter; median time on follow-up was 28.6 months for the venetoclax group and 28.6 months for the placebo group
Secondary Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate MRD negativity rate is defined as the percentage of participants who have negative MRD by bone marrow aspirate at any time point after randomization and before progression or starting subsequent therapy. MRD negativity was defined at 10^-5 threshold (less than one residual myeloma cell per 10^5 total nucleated cells) as measured by centralized testing of bone marrow aspirate by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). MRD positive participants include those of which all tested samples were found to be MRD positive or indeterminate. Participants with missing or unevaluable MRD status were considered as MRD positive. Assessed at Screening; to confirm a stringent Complete Response (sCR) or Complete Response (CR); at 6 months and 12 months post-confirmed CR/sCR
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