Radiation Therapy With or Without Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Stage III-IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Who Have Undergone Surgery

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title: Phase II Randomized Trial of Radiotherapy With or Without Cisplatin for Surgically Resected Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) With TP53 Sequencing

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy with or without cisplatin works in treating patients with stage III-IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck who have undergone surgery. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known if radiation therapy is more effective with or without cisplatin in treating patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Clinical Trial Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) and disruptive p53 mutations after primary surgical resection followed by postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the DFS of patients with stage III-IV SCCHN and non-disruptive p53 mutations after primary surgical resection followed by PORT alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin. II. To evaluate the DFS of patients with stage III-IV SCCHN and p53 wild type after primary surgical resection followed by PORT alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin. III. To evaluate toxicities of PORT alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin. IV. To evaluate p53 mutation as a predictive biomarker of survival benefit given post-operative concurrent radiation and cisplatin. V. To identify potential genomic alterations in addition to TP53 mutations that may be developed to a novel treatment approach. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM A: Patients undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM B: Patients undergo IMRT QD 5 days a week and receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 3 years and then every 12 months for 7 years. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
• Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Laryngeal Neoplasms
• Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Spindle Cell Variant
• Lip and Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Lip Neoplasms
• Mouth Neoplasms
• p16INK4a Negative Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
• Stage III Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
• Stage III Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v8
• Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v8
• Stage III Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma
• Stage III Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8
• Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
• Stage IVA Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v8
• Stage IVA Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v8
• Stage IVA Oral Cavity Verrucous Carcinoma
• Stage IVA Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8

• NCT number: NCT02734537
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 23, 2016
• Completion date: December 31, 2027