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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02074163
Other study ID # NCTNS088800
Secondary ID R01NS088800
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 1/Phase 2
First received February 26, 2014
Last updated June 22, 2015
Start date January 2016
Est. completion date June 2017

Study information

Verified date June 2015
Source ASIS Corporation
Contact Li Nguyen, MD
Phone (714)-453-7857
Email dr.li.nguyen@asis-inc.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Food and Drug Administration
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Botox acts on nerve endings, yet there are no nerve endings inside the muscle, where they are typically injected. All nerves terminate on the fascia, where ASIS device can precisely deliver Botox by creating that subdermal bloodless space, between the skin and muscle. Thus enhancing and prolonging Botox's efficacy, at the same time prevent it's unnecessary adverse reactions and distant spread, especially since Botox has no reason to travel to the rest of the body any way.


Description:

Aim 1 over 6 months will demonstrate ASIS device's consistent performance on 60 adult subjects with Chronic Migraine (≥15 days per month, with headache lasting 4 hours a day or longer). Gadolinium will be injected with ASIS subdermally (30) or conventional intramuscularly (30) for these 6 muscle groups: Glabella, Frontal, Temporal, Occipital, Paraspinal, and Trapezius. An MRI will be taken promptly after Gadolinium injection, as starting reference, to which subsequent MRI taken at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs later will be compared for Persistent %. Since there isn't a way to measure level of Gadolinium within it, or any other (e.g. Botox) for that matter, at least the Prolongation of Gadolinium may be approximated by the greater or longer Persistent % on MRI. However, this approximation can only work if the variables are minimized to the same population with Chronic Migraine, and these particular 6 muscle groups. Case in point, patients with Chronic Migraine presumably have hyperactive Glabella, Frontal, Temporal, Occipital, Paraspinal, and Trapezius muscles, so expectantly will have shortened Gadolinium intramuscularly Persistent %, and somewhat Gadolinium subdermally Persistent % as well due to agitation, thus these Persistent % values in Chronic Migraine patients will not be like those of normal patients, or even the same between these 6 different muscle groups. Therefore, the Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % subdermally over total Persistent % intramuscularly, will be specific and valuable indicators to help us modify the Botox dosage and duration to inject into that "unknown" subdermal bloodless space for Aim 2.

Aim 2 over 12 months, using Botox, instead of Gadolinium, to demonstrate the advantages of ASIS device subdermally over intramuscularly, for the particular 6 muscle groups on the same 60 Chronic Migraine adults. Given that there isn't a way to detect Botox in the peripheral blood to document Prolongation of Botox Pharmacokinetically, this Relative Prolongation Ability is our best and only possible way to demonstrate that subdermal bloodless space's ability on Botox. Although valuable, that Relative Prolongation Ability Score from Aim 1 isn't absolutely required to start Aim 2. Hypothetically speaking, if that subdermal bloodless space in patients with e.g., Chronic Migraine somehow failed to show prolongation of half-life for Gadolinium in Aim 1, we can still proceed with primary interest being therapeutic comparison for Botox in Aim 2, in terms of reduction in Number of Headache Days from Baseline, and adverse reactions.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 60
Est. completion date June 2017
Est. primary completion date June 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Must have history of chronic migraine (with or without aura) according to the criteria proposed by the Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society for at least 3 months prior to enrollment.

- Must be able to understand the requirements of the study including maintaining a headache diary, and signing informed consent.

- If taking migraine preventive, must be on a stable dose of preventive medication for at least 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Has headache disorders outside IHS-defined chronic migraine definition.

- Has evidence of underlying pathology contributing to their headaches.

- Has any pathology of the salivary glands such as sialadenitis (e.g. Sjogren's syndrome, viral or bacterial sialadenitis) or condition or symptom that would alter the content of saliva.

- Has any medical condition that may increase their risk with exposure to Botox including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other significant disease that might interfere with neuromuscular function.

- Has profound atrophy or weakness of muscles in the target areas of injection.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms

  • Chronic Migraine More than15 Days Per Month, and Lasting 4 Hours a Day or Longer.
  • Migraine Disorders

Intervention

Drug:
Gadolinium
Gadolinium .1cc/ diluted with .9ccNS intramuscularly with ASIS Device for 30 patients. Total cumulative Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs.
Gadolinium
Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % of Gadolinium subdermally over total Persistent % of Gadolinium intramuscularly on MRI.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 24,
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 6
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 6, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 12
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 12, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 18
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 18, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 24
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 24, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Efficacy of Botox subdermally at Week 30
Efficacy of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in terms of Change in frequency of headache days, and Change in hrs of HA on HA days.
Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) intramuscularly at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
Adverse Reactions of Botox subdermally
Adverse Reactions of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) subdermally at Week 30, in number of Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Automatic Subdermal Injector System, Inc Westminster California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
ASIS Corporation

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (8)

Bartleson JD, Cutrer FM. Migraine update. Diagnosis and treatment. Minn Med. 2010 May;93(5):36-41. Review. — View Citation

Cousins G, Hijazze S, Van de Laar FA, Fahey T. Diagnostic accuracy of the ID Migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Headache. 2011 Jul-Aug;51(7):1140-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01916.x. Epub 2011 Jun 7. Review. — View Citation

Knopp MV, Balzer T, Esser M, Kashanian FK, Paul P, Niendorf HP. Assessment of utilization and pharmacovigilance based on spontaneous adverse event reporting of gadopentetate dimeglumine as a magnetic resonance contrast agent after 45 million administrations and 15 years of clinical use. Invest Radiol. 2006 Jun;41(6):491-9. Erratum in: Invest Radiol. 2006 Sep;41(9):667. — View Citation

Levy D, Strassman AM, Burstein R. A critical view on the role of migraine triggers in the genesis of migraine pain. Headache. 2009 Jun;49(6):953-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01444.x. Review. — View Citation

Lorenc ZP, Kenkel JM, Fagien S, Hirmand H, Nestor MS, Sclafani AP, Sykes JM, Waldorf HA. A review of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). Aesthet Surg J. 2013 Mar;33(1 Suppl):9S-12S. doi: 10.1177/1090820X12474629. Review. — View Citation

Montagna P. Migraine genetics. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Sep;8(9):1321-30. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.9.1321. Review. — View Citation

Olesen J, Burstein R, Ashina M, Tfelt-Hansen P. Origin of pain in migraine: evidence for peripheral sensitisation. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Jul;8(7):679-90. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70090-0. Review. — View Citation

Robbins MS, Lipton RB. The epidemiology of primary headache disorders. Semin Neurol. 2010 Apr;30(2):107-19. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1249220. Epub 2010 Mar 29. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs. subdermally in Chronic Migraine. Adverse Reactions of Botox intramuscularly vs. subdermally:
Headache Migraine, Facial paresis, Eyelid ptosis, Bronchitis, Neck pain Musculoskeletal stiffness, Muscular weakness Myalgia, Musculoskeletal pain, Muscle spasms, Injection site pain, and Hypertension.
12 months Yes
Primary Relative Prolongation Ability Score for Gadolinium subdermally injected. Gadolinium will be injected with ASIS subdermally (30) or conventional intramuscularly (30) in Chronic Migraine adult patients for these 6 muscle groups: Glabella, Frontal, Temporal, Occipital, Paraspinal, and Trapezius. An MRI will be taken promptly after Gadolinium injection, as starting reference, to which subsequent MRI taken at 6 hrs, 12 hrs, and 24 hrs later will be compared for Persistent %. This approximation can only work if the variables are minimized to the same population with Chronic Migraine, and these particular 6 muscle groups. The Relative Prolongation Ability Score or total Persistent % subdermally over total Persistent % intramuscularly, in Chronic Migraine patients will not be like those of normal patients, or even the same between these 6 different muscle groups, but valuable indicators to help us modify Botox dosage and duration to inject into "unknown" subdermal bloodless space for Aim 2. 12 months No
Secondary Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly vs. subdermally in Chronic Migraine. Efficacy of Botox intramuscularly vs. subdermally with ASIS Device at Week 6,12,18, 24, and 30; in terms of Change from baseline in frequency of headache days, and Change from baseline in total cumulative hours of headache on headache days. 12 months Yes