Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Open-label, Multicenter Phase II Study of Combination Therapy of Imatinib Mesylate and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Children With Steroid-Refractory Sclerotic/Fibrotic Type Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease
In this study we will combine mycophenolate mofetil and imatinib mesylate to treat steroid-refractory sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) to see the response rate and to find the safety of combination.
Sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic GVHD is one of the most severe forms of the disease and is frequently refractory to standard treatment approaches. Imatinib mesylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been shown to be effective in patients with sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic GVHD by strongly inhibiting both PDGF (Platelet-derived growth factor) and TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β) intracellular signaling, which is responsible for the expression of extracellular matrix genes. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is one of effective agent for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease. MMF is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and hydrolyzed to the active metabolite, MPA (mycophenolic acid). MPA selectively inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, blocking the pathway of purine synthesis in T and B lymphocytes. In this study we will combine MMF and imatinib mesylate to treat steroid-refractory sclerotic/fibrotic type chronic GVHD to see the response rate and to find the safety of combination. ;
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