Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Percentage Change |
Radiation attenuation. The null hypothesis is that the XPF thyroid collar is equal to the standard 0.5mm Pb lead equivalent thyroid collar with regard to radiation attenuation/transmission in relative (%) terms. The alternative hypothesis is that the XPF thyroid collar is superior or inferior to the standard thyroid collar. Based on our results obtained during the 60 procedures (PREFER trial), 150 procedures are required to demonstrate a significant difference with an alpha level of 5% and a power of 80%. Radiation attenuation percentage is measure by interrogation of the lead attenuates X-rays counter required to be used in all interventional radiology clinical procedures by each physician operator. The interrogation is done by measuring the energy imparted per unit mass in the counter wore by ionizing radiation to matter at the specified point. The International System of Units (SI) unit of absorbed dose is the joule per kilogram. |
1 day |
|
Secondary |
Wearing Comfort of the Collar on a Scale From 0-100. |
Operators are asked directly after each procedure to rate the wearing comfort, graded worst to best. 0 means low comfort (worse outcome) and 100 is the best comfort level (best outcome) with wearing the collar. |
1 day |
|
Secondary |
Radiation Exposure (uSv) for for Both the Thyroid and Equivalent Collars |
(day 1) Operators are asked directly after each procedure to rate the wearing comfort Radiation exposure will be monitored with radiation detectors (TLDs, 2 attached to the collar) which the participant is required to wear. Exposure is measured as the energy imparted per unit mass by ionizing radiation to the matter at the specified time of the procedure. The International System of Units (SI) unit of absorbed dose is the joule per kilogram. The special name for this unit is the gray (Gy). For purposes of radiation protection and assessing dose or risk to humans in general terms, the quantity normally calculated is the mean absorbed dose in an organ or tissue. |
1 day |
|
Secondary |
Radiation Exposure (uSv) for XPF Caps and the Equivalent Caps |
(day 1) Operators are asked directly after each procedure to rate the wearing comfort Radiation exposure will be monitored with radiation detectors, which the participant is required to wear. Exposure is measured as the energy imparted per unit mass by ionizing radiation to the matter at the specified time of the procedure. The International System of Units (SI) unit of absorbed dose is the joule per kilogram. The special name for this unit is the gray (Gy). For purposes of radiation protection and assessing dose or risk to humans in general terms, the quantity normally calculated is the mean absorbed dose in an organ or tissue. |
1 day |
|