Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase II, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial of the Safety and Tolerability of Mycophenolate in Children With Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
The primary objective of this trial is to establish the safety and tolerability of short-term
(8 weeks) administration of mycophenolate mofetil in ambulatory children with JNCL. The
secondary objective is to gather preliminary evidence of the short-term (8 week) impact of
mycophenolate mofetil on clinically relevant features of JNCL as measured by the Unified
Batten Disease Rating Scale (UBDRS), including motor features, seizures, behavior, cognitive
and functional measures.
Funding source-FDA Office of Orphan Product Development (OOPD).
Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (JNCL) is a fatal disorder. Currently treatment is
symptomatic. Thus, there is a real need to intervene and slow the progression of this
disease. Preliminary data on genetic knock-down of the ability to mount an immune response in
cln3-knockout mice is supportive of a strategy for treating JNCL with an immuno-suppressive
agent. Many drugs with the ability to suppress the immune system are steroidal and deemed
unsuitable for long-term administration to children. Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) is used
as an immunosuppressive agent in allogenic transplants in pediatric patients and is therefore
approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for pediatric use.
The study design is a double-blind, randomized, 22-week cross-over study of mycophenolate
mofetil vs. placebo. After a 4-week washout period, subjects will undergo blinded crossover
from active study drug to placebo or from placebo to active study drug.
Subjects and caregivers will be evaluated in person in the University of Rochester Batten
Center (URBC) at screening/baseline, and at weeks 8, 12, and 20. In addition, subjects will
be evaluated by their local clinician who is a formalized member of the research team. Such
contacts will occur at Weeks 2, 4, 14, 16, and any unscheduled or early termination visits.
There will also be regular telephone contact between the URBC and the local clinician.
We have selected the dosage currently FDA approved for use in children being treated for
prophylaxis of renal transplant rejection.
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