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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01314313
Other study ID # 2010-12 PIIA
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date March 2011
Est. completion date January 17, 2024

Study information

Verified date March 2024
Source Edwards Lifesciences
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this trial is to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Edwards SAPIEN XT transcatheter heart valve and delivery systems which are intended for use in patients with symptomatic, calcific, severe aortic stenosis.


Description:

The PIIA cohort is a prospective multi-center trial undergoing aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis. Patients randomized to the treatment arm will receive an Edwards SAPIEN XT THV with either transfemoral, transapical or transaortic delivery access. Patients in the control arm will receive a surgical bioprosthetic heart valve via aortic valve replacement surgery. To assure that patients with an STS score ≥ 4% have been selected.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 2032
Est. completion date January 17, 2024
Est. primary completion date January 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria 1. Patient has senile degenerative aortic valve stenosis with echocardiographically derived criteria: mean gradient >40 mmHg or jet velocity greater than 4.0 m/s and an initial aortic valve area (AVA) of =0.8 cm2 or indexed EOA < 0.5 cm2/m2 Qualifying echo must be within 60 days of the date of the procedure. 2. Patient is symptomatic from his/her aortic valve stenosis, as demonstrated by NYHA Functional Class II or greater. 3. The heart team agrees (and verified in the case review process) that valve implantation will likely benefit the patient. 4. The study patient or the study patient's legal representative has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent as approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the respective clinical site. 5. The study patient agrees to comply with all required post-procedure follow-up visits including annual visits through 5 years and analysis close date visits, which will be conducted as a phone follow-up. 6. Study patient agrees to undergo surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) - if randomized to control treatment. Exclusion Criteria 1. Evidence of an acute myocardial infarction = 1 month (30 days) before the intended treatment [defined as: Q wave MI, or non-Q wave MI with total CK elevation of CK-MB = twice normal in the presence of MB elevation and/or troponin level elevation (WHO definition)]. 2. Aortic valve is a congenital unicuspid or congenital bicuspid valve, or is non-calcified. 3. Mixed aortic valve disease (aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation with predominant aortic regurgitation >3+). 4. Preexisting mechanical or bioprosthetic valve in any position (except NR3). 5. Any therapeutic invasive cardiac procedure resulting in a permanent implant that is performed within 30 days of the index procedure (unless part of planned strategy for treatment of concomitant coronary artery disease). Implantation of a permanent pacemaker or ICD (S3 Cohort only) is not excluded. 6. Heart team assessment of inoperability (including examining cardiac surgeon).

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
TAVR Implantation with SAPIEN XT
Operable Group with SAPIEN XT
SAVR Implantation
Control Group

Locations

Country Name City State
Canada Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec Quebec
Canada St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health Care Vancouver British Columbia
United States Emory University Atlanta Georgia
United States Austin Heart, PLLC Austin Texas
United States University of Maryland, Baltimore Baltimore Maryland
United States Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Cooper University Camden New Jersey
United States Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina
United States University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia
United States Northwestern University Chicago Illinois
United States Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois
United States The Lindner Center for Research & Education at The Christ Hospital Cincinnati Ohio
United States Morton Plant Hospital Clearwater Florida
United States Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio
United States Medical City Dallas Dallas Texas
United States The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano Dallas Texas
United States University of Colorado Hospital Denver Colorado
United States Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan
United States Northshore Evanston Illinois
United States East Carolina Heart Institute at East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina
United States The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas
United States Indiana University Health-Methodist Hospital Indianapolis Indiana
United States The University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa
United States St. Luke's Hospital - Mid America Heart Institute Kansas City Missouri
United States Scripps Green Hospital La Jolla California
United States Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla California
United States Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire
United States Nebraska Heart Institute Lincoln Nebraska
United States Arkansas Heart Hospital/Clinic Little Rock Arkansas
United States Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States The Jewish Hospital Medical Center Louisville Kentucky
United States University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison Wisconsin
United States Baptist Memorial Hospital Memphis Tennessee
United States University of Miami Hospital Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida
United States Winthrop University Hospital Mineola New York
United States Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation Minneapolis Minnesota
United States IHC Health Services Inc. dba Intermountain Medical Center Murray Utah
United States Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans Louisiana
United States Columbia University Medical Center New York New York
United States New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell New York New York
United States Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark New Jersey
United States Sentara Norfolk General Hospital Norfolk Virginia
United States Oklahoma Cardiovascular Research Group Oklahoma City Oklahoma
United States University of Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Providence Heart & Vascular Institute at Providence St. Vincent Medical Center Portland Oregon
United States Mayo Clinic-Saint Marys Hospital Rochester Minnesota
United States William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak Michigan
United States Mercy General Hospital Sacramento California
United States UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California
United States Washington University - Barnes Jewish Hospital Saint Louis Missouri
United States University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA) San Antonio Texas
United States University of Washington Seattle Washington
United States Prairie Education and Research Cooperative Springfield Illinois
United States Stanford University Medical Center Stanford California
United States Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia
United States York Hospital York Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Edwards Lifesciences

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary All-cause Death or Disabling Stroke to Two Years All-cause Death or Disabling Stroke (Edwards SAPIEN XT THV vs SAVR) 2 Years
Secondary Adjusted Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH) to Two Years The number of days the patients are alive and out of the hospital. 2 years
Secondary Total Aortic Regurgitation (AR) at 2 Years Total aortic regurgitation was assessed by the core lab as "Grade 0" = None, "Grade 1+" = Trace, "Grade 2+" = Mild, "Grade 3+" = Moderate and "Grade 4+" = Severe. Total regurgitation at two year was analyzed in the valve implant population. 2 years
Secondary 6MWT Change From Baseline Six Minute Walk Test change from baseline to 2 years Baseline and 2 years
Secondary NYHA Classification at 2 Years New York Heart Association (NYHA), functional classification of heart failure based on how much a patient is limited during physical activity. The rating ranges from I - IV, with the lowest as no limitations and the highest unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. 2 years
Secondary Effective Orifice Area (EOA) 2 years
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