A Study of Clinical and Genetic Mutations in a Family of Neuromyotonia, so Called Isaac's Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Inherited Myokymia: A Clinical and Genetic Study of a Family
Neuromyotonia (NMT), so called Isaac's syndrome, is a rare disorder in which hyperexcitability of peripheral motor nerves leads to intermittent muscle contractions. It is characterized by muscle twitching at rest (visible myokymia), cramps, hyperhidrosis, paraesthesiae, mild muscle weakness. and impaired muscle relaxation, or pseudomyotonia. Electromyographic recording is a key diagnostic tool in detecting myokymia and neuromyotonia. Pathophysiology of neuromyotonia is claimed to be related immune disorder, autoimmune anti-voltage-gated potassium-channel antibodies and genetic mutation in potassium channel. KCNA1 (Kv1.1) mutation was mostly reported in a autosomal dominant trait. In the present study, we report a family affected with myokymia,worsening with elevated body temperature, febrile illness or spicy food. How the change in temperature influence clinical features of channelopathies is an interesting topic. Variant clinical severity of family members are recorded. The index patient has possible autoimmune mechanism involvement because of his clinical feature of myasthenia gravis with thymoma and hyperthyroidism. Further analyzing the genetic mutation in potassium channelopathy may provide researchers some pathophysiological insight into the Isaac's syndrome.
| Status | Recruiting |
| Enrollment | 18 |
| Est. completion date | |
| Est. primary completion date | March 2011 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | N/A and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - The disease was initially diagnosed of Isaacs syndrome by two neurologist(Dr Tsai and Dr Yang). We will recruit family members of diseased patient and normal subjects for clinical, electromyographic and genetic studies. Exclusion Criteria: |
Observational Model: Case-Only, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | China Medical University Hospital | Taichung | |
| Taiwan | China medical university hospital | Taichung | |
| Taiwan | China medical university hospital | Taichung |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| China Medical University Hospital |
Taiwan,