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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01238523
Other study ID # OH-001
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received November 9, 2010
Last updated August 14, 2017
Start date May 2007
Est. completion date May 2010

Study information

Verified date May 2010
Source University of California, Los Angeles
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Tibial shaft fracture is one of the most common fractures in children and adolescents. It encompasses approximately 15 % of all long-bone fractures and is third behind only fractures of the femur and both bones of the forearm. (2). Although most authorities agree that closed tibial shaft fractures are best treated by immobilization in a long-leg cast, there is no clear consensus as to when to allow weight bearing on the injured extremity. While most recent articles have recommended long-leg casts with the knee bent in flexion of 30-60 degrees to preclude weight-bearing(1,2,3,4), other authors have recommended much less flexion, 0-5 degrees, to encourage early weight bearing.(5).

The purpose of this randomized controlled prospective study is to determine if the position of immobilization of the knee influences the rate of healing, delayed union, and nonunion As well, we will assess if the type of immobilization affects the function of the patient during the period of treatment using the Activities Scale for Kids - Performance (ASK-P) child self-report musculoskeletal outcome measure . A minimum of 36 patients in each group for a total of 72 patients between 4 and 14 years of age (open physis) with closed fractures of the tibia, with or without fracture of the fibula, will be included in the study


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 81
Est. completion date May 2010
Est. primary completion date May 2010
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 4 Years to 14 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients between 4 and 14 years of age (open physis)

- Patients seen at the Los Angeles Orthopaedic Medical center within 7 days of the original injury

- All closed tibia and tibia and fibula shaft fractures regardless of fracture pattern

Exclusion Criteria:

- Fractures with greater than 2 cm of initial shortening

- Open fractures

- Patients that have other orthopaedic medical issues such as hemophilia

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Long leg cast in full extension
Long leg cast in full extension with instructions to begin immediate weight bearing as tolerated on the injured extremity
Long leg cast with 45 degrees of flexion
Long leg cast with 45 degrees of flexion at the knee with instructions not to bear weight on the injured extremity

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Los Angeles Orthopaedic Hospital Los Angeles California

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles Orthopaedic Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Silva M, Eagan MJ, Wong MA, Dichter DH, Ebramzadeh E, Zionts LE. A comparison of two approaches for the closed treatment of low-energy tibial fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Oct 17;94(20):1853-60. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01728. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The Activities Scale for Kids - Performance (ASK-P) The Activities Scale for Kids (ASK) is a 30 item child self-report musculoskeletal outcome measure that focuses on the child's physical disability, and is scored with a summary score with no sub-scales. The performance format ASK-P will be used in this study. The scoring system is from 0-100 with 100 being the best possible score. May 2007 - May 2010
Secondary Time to Healing Radiographic union will be defined as the presence of callus bridging of 3 out of 4 cortices as seen on anterior posterior and lateral radiographs. May 2007 - May 2010