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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00448747
Other study ID # AEZS 130 047
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date June 2007
Est. completion date July 2011

Study information

Verified date June 2017
Source AEterna Zentaris
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in adults is established by laboratory testing in patients with an appropriate clinical history of hypothalamic pituitary disease. Two tests that are considered to be gold standard tests for the diagnosis of GHD are the insulin tolerance test (ITT) and growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) combined with L-arginine (L-ARG). However, these tests are either bothersome (given intravenously) to the patient or are linked with side effects. Therefore, an orally available compound like AEZS-130 (formerly ARD-07), if demonstrated to be safe and providing adequate sensitivity and specificity could be a welcome alternative and/or complement to the current available tests.

The intent was to recruit 40 adult GHD (AGHD) patients and 40 healthy control subjects into this trial, but the original sponsor (Ardana Biosciences Ltd.) discontinued the study for financial reasons before this was completed. At the time of withdrawal of GHRH from the market in 2008, 42 AGHD patients and 10 normal controls had completed the study at 9 US sites. This study reactivated to complete the remaining 30 matched control subjects.

Additionally upon agreement with the FDA in a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA), 10 additional adult growth hormone deficient and their matched control were planned to be enrolled into this trial for a total treated population of approximatively 100 subjects.


Description:

Thirty control subjects (i.e., without AGHD) were matched to the 30 AGHD patients who were not previously matched. Matching was based upon gender, age, BMI, and estrogen status for females. They received one oral dose of AEZS-130 followed by serial blood draws for growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and pharmacokinetic (PK) determinations. There was no cross over due to the unavailability of GHRH (Geref) in the United States. Under Amendment #4 to this protocol, 10 additional AGHD subjects were to be enrolled and matched as described above.

Furthermore, the objective of the study was changed to delete comparison with L-ARG + GHRH.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 101
Est. completion date July 2011
Est. primary completion date July 2011
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion for Matched Control Subjects:

- Undergone normal growth and development

- Normal serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations

- Females should have a history of regular, age-appropriate menses

- Males should have normal serum testosterone concentrations

- Matched GHD subject already enrolled in study; matched in terms of sex, age, BMI and Estrogen status (women only)

Exclusion Criteria for Matched Control Subjects:

- Inability or unwillingness to comply with study medication

- Pregnancy or lactation

- Clinically relevant ECG abnormalities (including QT/QTc interval > 450 ms) at any time prior to dosing at Visit 2

- Treatment with any drugs that might prolong QT/QTc

Inclusion criteria dor Adult GHD Subjects:

- Confirmed GH deficiency with a low IGF-1

- 3 months of stable treatment for those requiring hormone replacement therapy for hormones deficiencies other than GHD

- subjects with hypogonadism must be treated with sex steroid therapy, excluding women over 50 yr of age

- women on estrogen therapy, for whatever reason, must be on stable treatment for ar least 3 months prior to study

Exclusion criteria for Adult GHD Subjects:

- Untreated hypothyroidism

- Known hypersensitivity to any excipient in study medication

- Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures

- Intracranial lesions stable for less than 12 months

- GH therapy within one month of study entry

- Clinically significant cardiovascular, or cerebrovascular disease

- Current active malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer

- Renal or hepatic dysfunction (> 3 x ULN liver function enzymes (LFEs) - aspartate amino transferase (ASAT); alanine amino transferase (ALAT); gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) or creatinine > 2x ULN)

- Pregnancy or lactation

- Active Cushing's disease

- Clinically relevant ECG abnormalities (including QT/heart rate corrected QT interval (QTc) interval > 450 ms) at any time prior to dosing at Visit 2

- Treatment with any drugs that might prolong QT/QTc

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
AEZS-130 (formerly ARD-07)
A single oral administration of AEZS-130 as Growth Hormone Stimulation Test
L-ARG+GHRH
A single administration of L-ARG+GHRH (iv bolus) followed by a 30min infusion of L-ARG as Growth Hormone Stimulation Test

Locations

Country Name City State
United States John Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland
United States Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Northwestern University Chicago Illinois
United States Radiant Research Inc. Chicago Illinois
United States Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas
United States Celerion Lincoln Nebraska
United States Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California
United States Celerion Neptune New Jersey
United States Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon
United States Cetero Research San Antonio Texas
United States VA Puget Sound HCS University of Washington Tacoma Washington
United States Celerion Tempe Arizona
United States Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
AEterna Zentaris

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Garcia JM, Swerdloff R, Wang C, Kyle M, Kipnes M, Biller BM, Cook D, Yuen KC, Bonert V, Dobs A, Molitch ME, Merriam GR. Macimorelin (AEZS-130)-stimulated growth hormone (GH) test: validation of a novel oral stimulation test for the diagnosis of adult GH d — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Analysis on Peak GH (Growth Hormon) Concentrations The primary endpoint for each individual is the peak GH concentration following AEZS-130 (macimorelin) administration. GH sampling: pre-dose and 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150 min post-dose
Secondary Peak Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-1 Concentration Following Treatment Descriptive summaries for IGF-1 and correlation with GH concentrations based on macimorelin treatment. Mean IGF-1 values taken pre- and post- macimorelin administration. 15 min. before macimorelin administration and at 150 min after macimorelin administration
Secondary Classification and Regression Tree (CART) Analysis of Peak Growth Hormone (GH) Following Macimorelin Administration The CART Analysis for macimorelin estimated: a) a macimorelin cut-point that minimized the misclassification of AGHD patients and healthy control subjects; b) an optimal decision tree for macimorelin that incorporated age, sex and BMI.
Sensitivity (correct identification of AGHD cases) and specificity (correct identification of control subjects) for macimorelin was summarized for age, gender, BMI and estrogen status subgroups containing n > 10.
At least 8 of the 10 newly enrolled AGHD patients should have been correctly classified for a protocol pre-specified threshold of Peak GH concentration which was 8.5 (ng/ml).
Software CART Version 6.0 was used.
GH sampling: pre-dose and 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150 min post-dose
Secondary Number of Participants With Drug Related Adverse Events (AEs) Total number of participants with drug related AEs, following macimorelin administration of L-Arginine (ARG) - Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) administration. 14 days