Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Mechanical Loading on Radius Bone Density and Microarchitecture in Primary Hyperparathyroidism
The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of forearm exercise on forearm bone
density in post-menopausal women with or without primary hyperparathyroidism.
The investigators hypothesize that forearm exercise will increase forearm bone density in
patients with primary hyperparathyroidism more so than in patients without primary
hyperparathyroidism.
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), a disease characterized by excess parathyroid hormone
(PTH) and high blood calcium, is one of the most common endocrine disorders.
PHPT is seen most often in post-menopausal women. Kidney stones and bone deformities were
prominent manifestations of the disease in the past, however, PHPT is now primarily
asymptomatic due to incidental detection of high blood calcium levels.
Many patients with PHPT, however, have low bone mineral density (BMD) when bone mass is
measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), primarily at the forearm.
There is no effective medical therapy which increases bone density at the forearm in
patients with PHPT. PTH both builds and breaks down bone, and the pathways by which PTH
mediates these actions are beginning to be identified. Prior research suggests that
mechanical loading shifts PTH towards building bone. Arm exercise is an attractive option
for the treatment of low forearm BMD in patients with PHPT since it is often the site most
affected by excess PTH.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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