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Clinical Trial Summary

Female subjects over the age of 40 will be recruited and randomised into a progressive resistance training (PRT) or sham-exercise group. The PRT group will train at 80% of their peak strength, using Keiser pneumatic resistance machines, and progress approximately 3% per session. Strength will be re-assessed fortnightly. Exercises will target muscles around the hip and knee. The sham-exercise group will train on the same equipment as the PRT group except hip adduction, but without added resistance or progression. Both groups will train 3 days per week for roughly 45 minutes for 6 months.

It is hypothesised that high intensity PRT will decelerate the tibial and femoral cartilage degeneration in the knee affected most by OA.

Primary Outcome:

Articular cartilage morphology following 6 months high intensity progressive resistance training

Secondary Outcomes:

Muscle and fat cross-sectional area (CSA) (pre and post) Muscle strength, power, endurance, and contraction velocity (pre, 3 months, & post) Medications (pre, 3 months, & post) Body composition (pre, 3 months, & post) Balance; Physical function (pre, 3 months, & post) Questionnaires (pre, 3 months, & post)

- Habitual exercise (PASE) -WOMAC index (pain, stiffness and functional ability)

- Depressive symptoms (Depression Scale) -Quality of life (SF36)

- Confidence performing physical activity (Ewart) -Demographics


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00465660
Study type Interventional
Source University of Sydney
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 2
Start date April 2005
Completion date July 2009

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