Occupational Therapy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of a Structured Occupational Therapy Intervention in an Acute Geriatric Unit. A Randomised Clinical Trial
Objectives: To compare the benefits of structured occupational therapy intervention by a
single geriatric therapist with the benefits of the conventional treatment model in the
functional recovery of patients admitted to an acute geriatric unit.
Design: Non-pharmacological randomised clinical trial. Setting: Acute Geriatric Unit,
Albacete, Spain. Participants: The trial included 400 patients admitted consecutively over 6
months to an acute geriatric unit for acute illness or exacerbation of a chronic medical
condition. Participants were randomised to the occupational therapy intervention or
conventional treatment model group; 198 patients received occupational therapy. All patients
completed the study. The mean age was 83.5, and 56.8% were women.
Interventions: Needs assessment, iatrogenic prevention, retraining in basic and instrumental
activities of daily living, assessment of need for technical aids, instruction for primary
caregiver in patient mobilisation techniques, and structured social and occupational
motivation as per protocol in three groups of patients (cardiopulmonary disease, stroke, and
other conditions) 5 days a week, 30 to 45 minutes a day over the entire hospital stay.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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