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Obstetric Labor, Premature clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06350565 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Newborn

A Clinical Pharmacological Study of Dose Halving of Dexamethasone in Pregnant Women With Preterm Labour With Preterm Birth at Greater Than or Equal to 34 Gestational Weeks (34GW+)

Start date: April 30, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study plans to conduct a DEX dose halving study and a normal dose study in 34+0-35+6 GW women with preterm preterm labour. In addition, this study plans to conduct a DEX dose halving study and a normal dose study in 34-38+6 GW preterm pregnant women with GDM or diabetic co-pregnancy to explore the feasibility of dose halving in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus.

NCT ID: NCT06302023 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Pregnant Women Diagnosed With Threatened Preterm Labor

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation During Pregnancy Reduces the Risk of Preterm Birth in Threatened Preterm Labor

Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effects of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in reducing the incidence of premature birth in threatened preterm labor The main questions it aims to answer are: - Can DHA supplementation reduce the incidence of premature birth in threatened preterm labor? - How does DHA supplementation affect pregnancy outcomes? Participants were organized into two groups - Group 1 (Intervention) Participants will be asked to take a DHA 1000mg per day - Group 2 (control) Participant will not need to take a DHA

NCT ID: NCT06190496 Not yet recruiting - Preterm Labor Clinical Trials

Cervical Volume and Prediction of Preterm Labor

Start date: January 20, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary aim of this research is to assess the predictive value of 3D cervical volume and 3D power Doppler indices in predicting pregnancies at risk of preterm labor. Secondary aim: to compare 2D cervical length and 3D cervical length in coronal view for predicting preterm labour.

NCT ID: NCT06168149 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The Relationship of Fetal Lung Elastography Values With the Development of Respiratory Distress in Cases of Preterm Labor

Start date: September 6, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this study was to compare fetal lung elastography (FAE) values between groups with and without Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in preterm neonates and to evaluate the potential of FAE to predict the risk of developing RDS.

NCT ID: NCT06157203 Recruiting - Preterm Birth Clinical Trials

Labor Status Monitor for Diagnosing True vs False Labor in Preterm Patients

Start date: May 6, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is an observational study of pregnant persons in threatened labor. The study device will record electromyography signals, then the signals will be examined to determine who is in true labor and who is in threatened labor. The two goals are: - To establish the thresholds for the Contraction Synchronization Index (CSI) and the False Labor Index (FSI) to be used by the Labor Status Monitor to diagnose in-Labor or Not-in-Labor for preterm patients with threatened labor - To obtain feedback from subjects and providers to assist with enhancing patient comfort and provider training.

NCT ID: NCT06074601 Active, not recruiting - Preterm Birth Clinical Trials

MIRACLE of LIFE Study

MoL
Start date: August 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to develop and validate cell-free RNA-based biomarkers for predicting a variety of adverse pregnancy outcomes in a pregnant person population. The main question it aims to answer are: 1. Can cell-free RNA-based biomarkers predict which pregnant people are at greatest risk of developing adverse pregnancy outcomes (e.g., preterm birth, preeclampsia)? 2. What is the performance of such biomarkers when predicting an adverse pregnancy outcome (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, TPR)?

NCT ID: NCT06058208 Completed - Preterm Labor Clinical Trials

Baby Smell Visual Stimulus Program Cortical and Breast Oxygenation Milk Amount Mother-Infant Attachment

Start date: August 19, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this study, the effect of infant odor and visual stimulus program applied to mothers who had delivered by cesarean section and whose babies were taken to the NICU on cortical and breast oxygenation (rSO2), amount of breast milk and mother-infant bonding was investigated.

NCT ID: NCT06053697 Recruiting - Preterm Birth Clinical Trials

Is the Vaginal Microbiome and Metabolome Associated With Spontaneous Preterm Birth (sPTB) in Multiple Pregnancies?

SPRUCE
Start date: July 5, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this study is to try and find links between the microscopic organisms (such as bacteria, yeasts and viruses) in the vagina, and twin pregnancies that deliver too early (preterm birth). Being born earlier than expected (preterm birth) happens in over half of twin pregnancies with 1 in 10 sets of twins delivering before 32 weeks gestation. Sometimes, when birth happens very early, babies can be at risk of serious harm including damage to the brain, lungs and bowel - all of which can result in life changing disabilities. How severe these problems are is related to how early they are born. Unfortunately, tests used to find women at risk of preterm birth have only been proven to work when the woman is carrying one baby, not twins, and at present no treatment has been shown to be effective in stopping a twin pregnancy from delivering early. Preventing twins from being born too early is therefore a target for research by the NHS and patient groups including the James Lind Alliance. It is normal for every woman to have microscopic organisms (such as bacteria, yeasts and viruses) in the vagina. New interest has been shown at looking closely at these organisms during pregnancy. These organisms can change and may be related to the number of weeks a woman will go into labour, however to date all research on this has been conducted in pregnancies with only one baby. We want to explore these organisms in twin pregnancies; taking swabs from the vagina at 16- and 28-weeks of your pregnancy, along with at the time of birth. Information will be gathered on the organisms present in the vagina (both of women that deliver too early and those that deliver on time), hoping this information will help us understand why preterm birth happens and help predict the chances of preterm labour in twin pregnancies. By identifying specific organisms linked with preterm birth, we also hope to be able to guide new targets for treatments to prevent preterm birth in twins in future. Due to the small number of twin pregnancies, measurements of how 'stiff' the neck of the womb (cervix) are along with blood samples will be taken. Research has shown that there may be links with how stiff the neck of the womb is and premature birth as well as markers within the blood that may help us predict preterm birth that are yet to be discovered. This will provide the foundations for a future research study.

NCT ID: NCT05997563 Recruiting - Preterm Labor Clinical Trials

Adjunctive Vaginal Progesterone in Management of Preterm Labor

Start date: August 16, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the addition of vaginal micronized progesterone effervescent to standard treatment in the treatment of preterm labor. Half of participants will receive vaginal micronized progesterone effervescent and standard treatment, while the other half will receive only standard treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05994443 Recruiting - Preterm Labor Clinical Trials

Fetal Brain Growth - Pilot Study

Start date: June 8, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The goal of this observational prospective study is to explore the feasibility of measuring fetal and neonatal brain growth using 2D and 3D ultrasound in fetuses exposed to threatened preterm labor (TPTL) and antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) compared to non-exposed fetuses. Patients with singleton pregnancies on our site with repeated ultrasound measurements every 4 weeks will be evaluated for fetal brain development. The exposed group is defined as patients with a dual exposure of TPTL and ACS. The non-exposed group will be composed of patients who did not have TPTL and ACS. Therefore, patients will have a maximum of 5 additional visits (4 that will occur prenatally and 1 postnatal visit).