Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Biological Sample Repository for Gastrointestinal Disorders
NCT number | NCT05874726 |
Other study ID # | 2022P003060 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Recruiting |
Phase | |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | July 19, 2023 |
Est. completion date | April 2029 |
The goal of this observational study has the purpose of collecting biological samples from obese patients undergoing evaluation for weight loss by means of medical or endoscopic therapies; and of post bariatric surgery patients presenting with short- and long-term surgical complications. The aim is to enhance the overall understanding of the mechanisms leading to obesity, weight loss, failure to lose weight, and weight regain following treatment. Additional goals are to determine the efficacy of endoscopic and surgical procedures, to identify potential therapeutic targets and disease biomarkers that predict response to therapy.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 500 |
Est. completion date | April 2029 |
Est. primary completion date | July 2028 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Be older than 18 years of age, - Suffer from obesity, defined by BMI=30 kg/m2 (body mass index: weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters). Exclusion Criteria: - Positive laboratory tests for any of the following pathogens: Hepatitis B virus (HBV); Hepatitis C virus (HCV); Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 (HIV); Human T-Lymphotropic virus Types I and II (HTLV); Treponema pallidum (syphilis); Clostridium Difficile (C. Diff) - History of gastrointestinal malabsorptive disorders including a known history of celiac disease, and/or chronic pancreatitis, - History of any inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, - Patient is of childbearing age and not practicing effective birth control method, pregnant or lactating - History of a myocardial infarction or cerebro-vascular accident in the last year, or history of unstable cardiovascular disease, - History of cancer or life expectancy of < 2 yrs, - Use of any medications (prescription or OTC), including herbal or other supplements for treatment of obesity, - History of known hormonal or genetic cause for obesity, - History of any psychiatric disorders including dementia, active psychosis, severe depression requiring > 2 medications, history of suicide attempts, alcohol or drug abuse within the previous 12 months, - Any condition or major illness that, in the investigator's judgment, places the subject at undue risk of participating in the repository, - Unable to understand the risks, realistic benefits and requirements of the repository, - Use of investigational therapy or participation in any other clinical trial within 12 weeks prior to signing the ICF. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Pichamol Jirapinyo, MD, MPH | Boston Children's Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Tufts University |
United States,
Anderson JW, Konz EC, Frederich RC, Wood CL. Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Nov;74(5):579-84. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/74.5.579. — View Citation
Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, Jensen MD, Pories W, Fahrbach K, Schoelles K. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004 Oct 13;292(14):1724-37. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.14.1724. Erratum In: JAMA. 2005 Apr 13;293(14):1728. — View Citation
Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, Bantle JP, Sledge I. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2009 Mar;122(3):248-256.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.041. — View Citation
Buchwald H, Oien DM. Metabolic/bariatric surgery Worldwide 2008. Obes Surg. 2009 Dec;19(12):1605-11. doi: 10.1007/s11695-009-0014-5. — View Citation
Dixon JB, Lambert GW. The obesity paradox--a reality that requires explanation and clinical interpretation. Atherosclerosis. 2013 Jan;226(1):47-8. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.11.005. Epub 2012 Nov 15. No abstract available. — View Citation
Dolan RD, Schulman AR. Endoscopic Approaches to Obesity Management. Annu Rev Med. 2022 Jan 27;73:423-438. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-042320-125832. Epub 2021 Sep 23. — View Citation
Finkelstein EA, Trogdon JG, Cohen JW, Dietz W. Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Sep-Oct;28(5):w822-31. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w822. Epub 2009 Jul 27. — View Citation
Guyenet SJ, Schwartz MW. Clinical review: Regulation of food intake, energy balance, and body fat mass: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;97(3):745-55. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2525. Epub 2012 Jan 11. — View Citation
Jirapinyo P, Thompson CC. Primary Bariatric Procedures. Dig Dis Sci. 2022 May;67(5):1674-1687. doi: 10.1007/s10620-022-07393-z. Epub 2022 Mar 29. — View Citation
Ogden CL, Yanovski SZ, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. The epidemiology of obesity. Gastroenterology. 2007 May;132(6):2087-102. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.052. — View Citation
Perdomo CM, Cohen RV, Sumithran P, Clement K, Fruhbeck G. Contemporary medical, device, and surgical therapies for obesity in adults. Lancet. 2023 Apr 1;401(10382):1116-1130. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02403-5. Epub 2023 Feb 9. — View Citation
Powell AG, Apovian CM, Aronne LJ. New drug targets for the treatment of obesity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jul;90(1):40-51. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.82. Epub 2011 Jun 8. — View Citation
Qureshi H, Saeed N, Jovani M. Updates in Endoscopic Bariatric and Metabolic Therapies. J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 31;12(3):1126. doi: 10.3390/jcm12031126. — View Citation
Sjostrom L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, Torgerson J, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, Dahlgren S, Larsson B, Narbro K, Sjostrom CD, Sullivan M, Wedel H; Swedish Obese Subjects Study Scientific Group. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 23;351(26):2683-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035622. — View Citation
Sjostrom L, Narbro K, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, Larsson B, Wedel H, Lystig T, Sullivan M, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, Bengtsson C, Dahlgren S, Gummesson A, Jacobson P, Karlsson J, Lindroos AK, Lonroth H, Naslund I, Olbers T, Stenlof K, Torgerson J, Agren G, Carlsson LM; Swedish Obese Subjects Study. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 23;357(8):741-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa066254. — View Citation
* Note: There are 15 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Serum sample repository | Blood (10 ml) will be collected from the enrolled subjects, serum will be extracted and stored at -80 degrees for up to 10 years. | Change from Baseline to 10 years. | |
Primary | Urine sample repository | Urine (5 ml) will be collected via free catch method and stored at -80 degrees C for up to 10 years. | Change from Baseline to 10 years. | |
Primary | Tissue sample repository | Tissue samples (gastric, duodenum, jejunum and ileum - number of biopsies will be 3-4 from each site, ranging in size from 4-7mm) will be collected during a scheduled endoscopic examination. Biopsy tissue will be collected with a large capacity biopsy forceps and deposited into a conical vial containing a freshly prepared balanced salt solution including a HEPES buffer at the bedside, using 5mL of buffered salt solution per 5-10 mm3 of tissue biopsy, at 4 degrees C. Tissue will be stored at -80°C until they are "used up" or for up to 10 years from collection. | Change from Baseline to 10 years. |
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