Normal Tension Glaucoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
A New View of Normal Tension Glaucoma: Autoregulation and Systemic Blood Pressure
The objective of this study is to determine whether systemic blood pressure in the body is related to the development and progression of normal tension glaucoma in the eye. The study aims to clarify whether subjects with episodes of hypotension (low blood pressure) at night are at increased risk for sight loss and the development of normal tension glaucoma.
Glaucoma is an eye disease that leads to damage of the optic nerve, visual field loss and
can progress to blindness. Traditionally, glaucoma and its treatment have been closely
linked to intraocular pressures. In normal tension glaucoma, damage to the optic nerve
occurs without any increase in intraocular pressure. Normal tension glaucoma most often
occurs in the elderly and can lead to loss of sight and significant disability. Subjects
with progressive visual field loss are often a highly motivated group of subjects, ready to
take an active part in the treatment of their condition. Investigating the risk factors that
contribute to the development of normal-tension glaucoma may shed light on the progression
of the disease.
Subjects with normal tension glaucoma will have their demographic and clinical
characteristics recorded and their eyes examined at baseline, 6-months and 12 months.
Subjects will wear an external blood pressure cuff for 48 hours that will record blood
pressure every 30 minutes. This same blood pressure recording procedure will be performed at
baseline, at 6 months, and at 12 months. At these same time intervals, visual fields will
also be measured, as per routine clinical care, by the treating ophthalmologist. The results
of the visual field testing will be recorded. The primary outcome of the study will be
visual field abnormalities and their relationship to dips in systemic blood pressure.
Results will be published and will be used as a base for future projects that may impact
treatment and the understanding of risk factors of normal tension glaucoma.
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