Nicotine Addiction Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor, Galantamine, on Short-term Abstinence
This is a preliminary open-label study to determine whether a medication called galantamine (Brand Name: Razadyne) will help smokers quit and whether it reduces cognitive problems that smokers experience during a quit attempt.
Galantamine, an FDA-approved treatment for Alzheimer's disease, is used to treat cognitive
impairment by enhancing acetylcholine through inhibition of the enzyme, acetylcholinesterase.
We propose an open-label pilot feasibility study of short-term (6 weeks) treatment with
galantamine.
Sixteen chronic smokers will undergo a validated procedure for screening new medications.
Following an initial 4-week drug run-up phase (8mg daily of galantamine-ER), medication dose
will be increased to 16 mg daily of galantamine-ER during the fifth and sixth weeks of the
study. At the beginning of Week 6, smokers will receive brief counseling and make a 7-day
quit attempt.
Following completion of the study, participants will be offered standard smoking cessation
treatment. Subjects will perform a working memory task (Visual/Spatial N-Back), a sustained
attention task (Continuous Performance Task; CPT), a recall memory task (Word Recognition), a
cognitive flexibility task (Wisconsin Card Sort Test), and a response inhibition task (Stop
Signal Task). The primary outcome is the ability to remain abstinent during a 7-day quit
attempt. Secondary outcomes include change in cognitive performance, adherence, and side
effects.
This pilot study will provide information about the role of the cholinergic system during
brief abstinence and whether enhancing acetylcholine reduces abstinence-induced cognitive
symptoms that promote smoking relapse. Information obtained in this study may further
establish cognitive performance measures as endophenotypes for nicotine dependence.
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