View clinical trials related to Newborn Infant.
Filter by:Based on the ultrasound measurement of CSF/spinal cord ratio in neonates the investigators plan to define a normal range of CSF volume for 0-7 day old newborns. The investigators hypothise to be able to create an ultrasound measurement index/number to predict unsuccessful neonatalal LPs.
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone with a molecular weight of 30.4 kDa, responsible for regulating erythropoiesis in adults, newborns and fetuses. During pregnancy, the concentration of maternal serum EPO increases linearly to allow for effective erythropoiesis over time. In the fetus, in the first 30 weeks of gestation, the liver is the main synthetic organ. Thereafter, there is a progressive transfer of the synthesis of EPO to the kidneys. In the long term, under normal conditions of oxygenation, the fetal synthesis of EPO is mainly ensured by the kidney. Because of the impossibility of making EPO tissue reserves and the inability of EPO to pass the placental barrier, the concentration of circulating EPO in the fetus reflects the balance between production and elimination. During the last trimester of pregnancy, in the absence of patent hypoxia, fetal concentrations of circulating EPO are between 10 and 50 mIU /ml, while in amniotic fluid the EPO is found at lower concentrations, between 2 and 20 mIU /ml. In adults, EPO synthesis is primarily renal, and incidentally hepatic, even if in certain pathological situations (end-stage kidney disease or polycystosis) the liver is able to take over and synthesize EPO with an electrophoretic profile similar to that of the EPO from the umbilical cord, but often in insufficient quantities. The objective of this study is to describe the forms of EPO in newborns and to compare possible iso-forms with those of adults.
This is a follow-up study of the open label, single-center, phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety of Pneumostem® in premature infants with Intraventricular hemorrhage.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal artery thermometer by comparing temporal artery and axillary thermometer temperature measurements with rectal thermometer temperature measurements in neonatal patients. The investigators measured temporal artery, axillary, and rectal temperatures of 49 infants. Temporal artery temperature was measured using an infrared temporal artery thermometer, and the results with this device were compared with axillary temperature (clinical standard) and rectal temperature (gold standard). The difference between rectal and temporal artery temperatures was compared with the difference between rectal and axillary temperatures for each infant, and the data were analyzed based on weight, postmenstrual age and bed type - open crib or incubator.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of live music on physiological parameters in newborn infants. The mother is asked about the effects of music on her own and the child's wellbeing.
Most premature babies have difficulty breathing at birth and need help (resuscitation). The treatment for this is to gently inflate their lungs with a resuscitation device and a facemask. To gently inflate an infant's lungs the clinical team places a breathing tube in the windpipe and blow air into your baby's lung (puffs). With the first puffs the clinical team checks if the breathing tube is correctly placed within the windpipe. The investigators routinely use a detector which checks for exhaled carbon dioxide or the graphical display of waves forms of the infants breathing to check that the breathing tube position. However, the investigators do not know which one (exhaled carbon dioxide or the graphical display of waves forms) is better to check that the breathing tube position is correct and therefore the investigators would like to study them. The purpose of this study is to compare exhaled carbon dioxide detectors (ECO2 group) with the graphical display of waves forms (flow waves group) to provide us with information on how the investigators can help babies who struggle with breathing at birth.
Umbilical cord often becomes encircled around portions of the fetus, usually the neck. The incidence ranges from 1 loop in 21% to 3 loops in 0.2%. In this study we wish to assessed the practice of severing the cord, which was encircled once around the neck of the fetus, after delivery of the anterior shoulder and prior to extraction of the body. The study and the control groups will include 30 women, each one. After diagnosis of cord around the neck during labor by ultrasound, the women will inter a randomization process. After delivery of the head, it will be cut intentionally in the study group and left intact in the control group. Neonatal outcome will be assessed.