Efficacy Of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy On Neurogenic Bladder in Children With Myelomeningocele

Neurogenic Bladder Clinical Trial

Official title:

Efficacy Of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy On Neurogenic Bladder in Children With Myelomeningocele

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04187027
• Other study ID #: P.T.REC/012/002423
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 1, 2020
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: October 2021
• Source: South Valley University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on neurogenic bladder in children with myelomeningocele .Intervention: A pretest-post test controlled study was conducted in out-patient clinic in faculty of physical therapy Cairo university.

Description:

Myelomeningocele is the most common cause of neurogenic bladder in children. Bladder function in these children is affected by disordered innervation of detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter that may lead to hydronephrosis. Thirty myelomeningocele children with neurogenic bladder were enrolled in this study and were assessed for eligibility. Their aged between 4 and 12 years. They were divided randomly into two groups. Group (A) which is the control group received medical care and standard urotherapy only. And Group (B) which is the study group received medical care and standard urotherapy in addition to pulsed electromagnetic field therapy for three successful months. All children were assisted using urodynamic studies before and after three months of intervention.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: November 1, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 4 Years to 12 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• their age was ranging from four to twelve years.

• children participated in this study were from both sexes.

• all children with stable medical and psychological status and had the same socioeconomic status.

• they were able to follow the verbal commands or instructions.

Exclusion Criteria:

• children with visual or auditory problems.

• children with any neurological manifestation rather than spina bifida.

• medically unstable children especially with cardiovascular disorders, or mentally retarded children.

• children with any sign of urinary tract infection, or any implanted metal.

• uncooperative children.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Meningomyelocele
• Neurogenic Bladder
• Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

Intervention

Device:
• pulsed electromagnetic field therapy device
magnetic field stimulation (MFS) is a novel technique for stimulating the nervous system non-invasively, which can activate deep neural structures via induced electric currents, without pain and discomfort. Also, several clinical trials including placebo-controlled studies have shown that MFS of the pelvic floor and sacral roots is effective for overactive bladder (OAB). MFS induces inhibitory effects on detrusor overactivity in a similar manner to electrical stimulation, with significant clinical advantages. MFS of the sacral nerve roots could be a promising alternative treatment for OAB.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	South Valley University, Faculty of Physical Therapy	Qina

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
South Valley University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (16)

Amarante MA, Shrensel JA, Tomei KL, Carmel PW, Gandhi CD. Management of urological dysfunction in pediatric patients with spinal dysraphism: review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus. 2012 Oct;33(4):E4. doi: 10.3171/2012.7.FOCUS12232. Review. — View Citation

Baradaran N, Ahmadi H, Nejat F, El Khashab M, Mahdavi A. Nonneural congenital abnormalities concurring with myelomeningocele: report of 17 cases and review of current theories. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2008;44(5):353-9. doi: 10.1159/000149900. Epub 2008 Aug 15. — View Citation

Bycroft JA, Craggs MD, Sheriff M, Knight S, Shah PJ. Does magnetic stimulation of sacral nerve roots cause contraction or suppression of the bladder? Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23(3):241-5. — View Citation

Choe JH, Choo MS, Lee KS. Symptom change in women with overactive bladder after extracorporeal magnetic stimulation: a prospective trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007 Aug;18(8):875-80. Epub 2006 Nov 30. — View Citation

Dorsher PT, McIntosh PM. Neurogenic bladder. Adv Urol. 2012;2012:816274. doi: 10.1155/2012/816274. Epub 2012 Feb 8. — View Citation

Ellsworth P, Cone EB. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity: an update on management options. R I Med J (2013). 2013 Apr 1;96(4):38-40. — View Citation

Fergany LA, Shaker H, Arafa M, Elbadry MS. Does sacral pulsed electromagnetic field therapy have a better effect than transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with neurogenic overactive bladder? Arab J Urol. 2017 Mar 29;15(2):148-152. doi: 10.1016/j.aju.2017.01.007. eCollection 2017 Jun. — View Citation

Ikeda Y, Fry C, Hayashi F, Stolz D, Griffiths D, Kanai A. Role of gap junctions in spontaneous activity of the rat bladder. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Oct;293(4):F1018-25. Epub 2007 Jun 20. — View Citation

Juszczak K, Kaszuba-Zwoinska J, Thor PJ. Pulsating electromagnetic field stimulation of urothelial cells induces apoptosis and diminishes necrosis: new insight to magnetic therapy in urology. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Aug;63(4):397-401. — View Citation

Kim JW, Kim MJ, Noh JY, Lee HY, Han SW. Extracorporeal pelvic floor magnetic stimulation in children with voiding dysfunction. BJU Int. 2005 Jun;95(9):1310-3. — View Citation

Larijani FJ, Moghtaderi M, Hajizadeh N, Assadi F. Preventing kidney injury in children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Int J Prev Med. 2013 Dec;4(12):1359-64. Review. — View Citation

Madersbacher H. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction in patients with myelomeningocele. Curr Opin Urol. 2002 Nov;12(6):469-72. Review. — View Citation

Quek P. A critical review on magnetic stimulation: what is its role in the management of pelvic floor disorders? Curr Opin Urol. 2005 Jul;15(4):231-5. Review. — View Citation

Sheriff MK, Shah PJ, Fowler C, Mundy AR, Craggs MD. Neuromodulation of detrusor hyper-reflexia by functional magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots. Br J Urol. 1996 Jul;78(1):39-46. — View Citation

Takahashi S, Kitamura T. Overactive bladder: magnetic versus electrical stimulation. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Oct;15(5):429-33. Review. — View Citation

Wu HY, Baskin LS, Kogan BA. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to myelomeningocele: neonatal versus childhood treatment. J Urol. 1997 Jun;157(6):2295-7. — View Citation

* Note: There are 16 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The mean (SD) maximum urinary flow rate (Q max)	Measurement of maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) is widely used in the assessment of men complaining of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Although Qmax varies with age and voided volume (V. void), a reduced flow rate can be used clinically to suggest the presence of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO).	maximum urinary flow rate (Q max) was assessed at day 0.
Primary	The mean (SD) maximum urinary flow rate (Q max)	Measurement of maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) is widely used in the assessment of men complaining of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Although Qmax varies with age and voided volume (V. void), a reduced flow rate can be used clinically to suggest the presence of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO).	maximum urinary flow rate (Q max) was assessed at day 90.
Primary	The mean (SD) maximum cystometric capacity (MCC)	Maximum cystometric capacity in patients with normal sensation, is the volume at which the patient feels he/she can no longer delay micturition (has a strong desire to void)	maximum cystometric capacity (MCC) was assessed at day 0.
Primary	The mean (SD) maximum cystometric capacity (MCC)	Maximum cystometric capacity in patients with normal sensation, is the volume at which the patient feels he/she can no longer delay micturition (has a strong desire to void)	maximum cystometric capacity (MCC) was assessed at day 90.
Primary	The mean (SD) of incidence of first uninhibited detrusor contraction	Detrusor hyperreflexia (DH) is a frequently occurring condition. The symptomatology is characterized by frequency, urgency and urge incontinence. DH is defined as involuntary, uninhibited detrusor contractions	first uninhibited detrusor contraction was assessed at day 0.
Primary	The mean (SD) of incidence of first uninhibited detrusor contraction	Detrusor hyperreflexia (DH) is a frequently occurring condition. The symptomatology is characterized by frequency, urgency and urge incontinence. DH is defined as involuntary, uninhibited detrusor contractions	first uninhibited detrusor contraction was assessed at day 90.