Neurobehavioral Manifestations Clinical Trial
Official title:
Structure & Function of Dopaminergic Brain Networks Following Postnatally-Occurring Hypoxic Insults
Verified date | October 2022 |
Source | Case Western Reserve University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
This observational study will investigate whether differences in birth events and oxygen levels during the newborn period affects the brain activity of children during the middle childhood years.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 21 |
Est. completion date | February 17, 2020 |
Est. primary completion date | February 17, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 8 Years to 15 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. For Study Group Children: Birth gestational age between 23-28 weeks and birth weight appropriate for gestational age (AGA) with available oxygen saturation level data recorded continuously from the first day of life to 8 weeks postnatal age (n=11) 2. For Healthy Control Children: Birth gestational age = 38 weeks gestation and birth weight appropriate for term gestation (n=10) matched by age/sex/race to participating cohort children. 3. Born in years 2005-2009 (age range will be 8-15 years during the funding period) 4. Ability of the child to provide assent, with the parent/legal guardian able to provide written informed consent for study procedures. 5. Sensory and motor capability to complete study tasks (i.e. Grooved Pegboard test). Mental Development index must be > 80 at 2-year-old follow-up for preterm cohort. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Past history of concussion requiring medical treatment to avoid confounding of MRI data 2. Current diagnosis of autism. 3. Child who suffers from claustrophobia (per parent report). 4. Unable to participate in neuroimaging due to claustrophobia, or medical contraindication to MRI including any implanted medical device, dental braces, surgical clips for aneurysms in the head, heart valve prostheses, electrodes or other metallic objects, pregnancy. 5. Healthy control children who were treated in the Neonatal ICU in the newborn period for breathing difficulties. 6. Healthy control children who were hospitalized for breathing problems in the first 3 months of infancy. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Case Western Reserve University | Cleveland | Ohio |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Case Western Reserve University |
United States,
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* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Structural Integrity of Dopaminergic Circuits | Assessment of dopaminergic circuits originating in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Includes right and left nucleus accumbens, right and left mamillary body, right and left hippocampus. Measured using Magnetic Resonance T1-weighted magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) scans with three-dimensional volumetrics analysis | 30 minutes | |
Primary | Functional Activity During Executive Function Tasks | Subjects in each group were evaluated for changes in functional connectivity between the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), as evaluated by functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygen level dependent (fMRI-BOLD), using whole brain analysis. The measurement is increase/decrease of MRI signal intensity in a given region, thresholded at p <0.05, summarized into a value representing 'size of region of increase' or 'size of region of decrease' after subjects' scans were combined/mapped onto a standard MNI brain. Only clusters of over 50 voxels were included, and the size of the region is reported in voxel size. The averaged brains for prematurely born fMRI was subtracted from the full term treatment for each group, and then these averaged differences were subtracted from each other. While other areas of the brain met threshold criteria in the analysis, only brain regions innervated by primary or collateral dopaminergic pathways are reported. | 30 minutes | |
Secondary | Cognitive Performance-Fine Motor Function | Measured using the grooved pegboard task (number of seconds required to place 25 pegs using the dominant hand) | 20 minutes |
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