Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) in Reducing Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Antineoplastic Chemotherapy
This study aims to investigate the effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in reducing the symptoms of pain and numbness and improve the daily lives of cancer patients who have Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN).
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) results from damage or dysfunction of the
peripheral nerves and is one of the most common side effects of antineoplastic chemotherapy
when neurotoxic drugs are used. Pain and paresthesia symptoms are prevalent, causing chronic
discomfort and loss of functional abilities whilst also interfering negatively with quality
of life and the patient's autonomy. In a pilot study of patients with CIPN, there was
evidence that Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) improved the painful
symptoms of patients with CIPN. This study aims to investigate the effects of TENS in
reducing the symptoms of pain and numbness and improve the daily lives of cancer patients
who have CIPN.
1. Primary Objectives Evaluate the effects of TENS in the reduction of symptoms related to
peripheral neuropathy due to chemotherapy treatment of a high and moderate neurotoxic
potential in cancer patients.
Secondary Objectives:
- Evaluate the therapeutic response of TENS with frequency variation (FV) in symptoms of
paresthesia
- Evaluate the therapeutic response of TENS with frequency variation (FV) in activities
of the daily lives of patients
- Evaluate the therapeutic response of TENS with frequency variation (FV) in symptoms of
neuropathic pain.
- Evaluate the factors associated with better treatment response in paresthesia, in pain
and activities of daily living.
Eligibility criteria: The participants of the research will include patients with any cancer
diagnosis who are being subjected to chemotherapy in either adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy,
containing in its protocol at least one chemotherapeutic drug of moderate and high
neurotoxic potential.
The participants of the research will receive TENS within the following parameters: VF mode
TENS with a variable frequency between 7 Hz and 65 Hz. It has a pulse width of 200 µs, this
is the highest tolerable intensity while still remaining comfortable for the patient. It has
an application time of 60 minutes with the highest tolerable intensity, while still
remaining comfortable for the patient. The treatment will be given on the same day as the
chemotherapy, and will be given from home within 3 cycles. The participants will be divided
into 2 groups: Experimental Group (EG) who will be administering the active TENS and the
Control Group (CG) who will be administering the placebo TENS. The evaluation of the effects
will be measured through the following instruments: Classification of neuropathy by the
CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) version 4.02 2009, scale of
functionality ECOG, the Questionnaire of Neurotoxicity Induced by Antineoplastics (QNIA) for
the evaluation of the symptoms of CIPN, and the Analogue Visual Scale (AVS) to assess the
symptoms of pain and paresthesia. The error α is estimated at 5%.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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