View clinical trials related to Neoplasms.
Filter by:The goal of this double-blind, randomized study is to establish the equivalence of pharmacokinetic properties, as well as the comparability of safety, immunogenicity and pharmacodynamics of the drug RPH-075 (international nonproprietary name (INN) is pembrolizumab) in comparison with the drug Keytruda® (INN is pembrolizumab) after a single intravenous injection to patients with malignant neoplasms as a first or second line therapy in a monotherapy regimen. The main main tasks are: - To evaluate and compare the pharmacokinetic properties of RPH-075 and Keytruda® after a single intravenous administration of pembrolizumab to patients with malignant neoplasms; - To evaluate the safety profile of the drug RPH-075 in comparison with the drug Keytruda® when used in patients with malignant neoplasms when used as a 1st or 2nd line therapy in a monotherapy regimen. This study will also include a comparative assessment of immunogenicity, pharmacodynamic parameters and a pilot evaluation of RPH-075 efficacy.
This phase II MATCH treatment trial evaluates the effectiveness of osimertinib (AZD9291) in treating patients with cancer that has certain genetic changes called EGFR mutations. Osimertinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of mutant forms of the EGFR protein, which play a key role in tumor cell growth. Osimertinib may cause tumor cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells, thereby stopping or slowing the spread of tumor cells.
The study is a single arm, retrospective, single-center, post market registry. The purpose of this Registry is to collect data to demonstrate the safety and performance of CUSA® for the treatment of Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN) and condyloma acuminata.
Postoperative admission to ICU for patients with digestive system tumors is one of the most common postoperative complications of all non-cardiac surgeries. The study found that supportive treatment of critically ill patients admitted to ICU after surgery was conducive to reducing mortality, and the most common complications of postoperative ICU admission were infections, especially respiratory infections and surgical site infections. A growing body of evidence supports that ICU stays are expensive, always occupy major hospital resources, and are associated with the worst outcomes. To date, there is insufficient evidence to determine which patients with digestive system tumors benefit the most from being admitted to the ICU after surgery. Therefore, this study intends to adopt retrospective study to determine the risk factors of postoperative ICU transfer for patients with digestive system malignant tumor, and build a risk prediction model for postoperative ICU admission, so as to guide the decision of postoperative ICU transfer for patients with digestive system malignant tumor.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of intraoperative intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) device usage in preventing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.The main question it aims to answer is provide a reference basis for determining the efficacy of IPC application during gastrointestinal surgery for preventing lower extremity DVT in patients. Participants are patients who require gastrointestinal surgery, specifically for the resection of gastrointestinal tumors. They will be divided into a control group and an experimental group. The experimental group will use an Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) device during surgery, while the control group will receive standard treatment. The objective is to observe whether the use of IPC during surgery can prevent the formation of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) or lower the Risk of DVT.
The safety and tolerability of YY001 in the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors were evaluated, and the possible dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase II clinical dose (RP2D) were observed.
This is an open-label, single-arm, phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary pharmacodynamic effect of NTQ1062 in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study comprises a dose-escalation phase and a dose-expansion phase. 1. Dose-escalation:using 3+3 design to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profile of NTQ1062 at 20, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 mg in patients with advanced solid tumors, and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). 2. Dose-expansion:the dose-expansion study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary pharmacodynamic effect of the MTD for NTQ1062 in patients with advanced solid tumors, and to identify the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
This is a safety study to determine the recommended dose to test in clinical trials. The study involves two treatments with 212Pb (212-lead) VMT-α-NET. This is a safety study only; it will most likely not provide therapeutic benefit.
The knowledge of the histological diagnosis and its subtype of a renal parenchymal tumor is important for determine whether the choice of a specific regimen of chemotherapy, target therapy and immunotherapy could be suitable and effective for treating this tumor. Computed tomography (CT) has been considered as an excellent imaging modality for detecting intra-tumoral fat, and most of renal angiomyolipomas (AML) could be thus confidently diagnosed on computed tomography by showing intra-tumoral fat. However, if a renal parenchymal tumor has no detectable fat in the tumor on computed tomography, there is a long list of its diagnosis including benign neoplasms as angiomyolipoma with minimal fat, oncocytoma, metanephric adenoma, etc., epitheloid angiomyolipoma (eAML) malignant potential, malignant neoplasms as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), sarcoma, malignant eAML, etc. Furthermore, there are three kinds of anticancer drug (antiangiogenetic drug, mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, immune modulators, and whether the anticancer drug is effective mainly depending on subtypes of RCCs. Nonetheless, computed tomography could not reliably differentiate histological types of renal parenchymal masses except renal AMLs with abundant fat. Therefore, for patients without established diagnoses by imaging examinations, further biopsy of the renal tumor is usually mandatory to validate the histological diagnosis and subtype. Thus, this study plans to enroll 60 patients with renal parenchymal masses which show no intra-tumoral fat on computed tomography. All enrolled patients will undergo multiparametric and fat-detection magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The study aims to assess the dynamics of incidence and mortality for all major groups of cancers for which the national data is available for the longest possible time series. The data obtained from publicly available sources are used.