View clinical trials related to Neonatal Disease.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine whether docosahexaenoic acid is effective in the prevention or reducing severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm/low birth weight neonates.Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most devastating gastrointestinal disease in neonates. The pathogenesis of NEC is not well defined but evidence strongly suggests that it is multifactorial . prematurity and enteral feeding are major risk factors for NEC. An excessive inflammatory response by the immature intestine to external stimuli, impaired intestinal barrier integrity and / or abnormal bacterial colonization are key factors implicated in pathophysiology of NEC.
The investigators aimed to investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of neonates who will be born to Covid-19 positive mothers in Turkey. It is a multicentric prospective cohort study designed and destined only in Turkey. The investigators are planning to admit more than 20 Neonatal Intensive Care Units into the survey; nevertheless, the total number may change according to the prevalence of Covid-19 in neonates. The investigators will also inquire into vertical transmission by collecting cord blood, placental, and postnatal serum samples to test for Covid-19 PCR and Covid-19 Ig M and IgG values from the neonates.
To determine the effects of multisensory stimulation and soft tissue therapy on procedural pain and neurodevelopment among neonates admitted to the NICU is the aim of the study. The study will be two groups randomized clinical trial of five days intervention program. The intervention will be given among two groups. Group A will receive both multisensory stimulation and soft tissue therapy, Group B will receive only regular hospital care. The PIPP and N-PASS will be used for assessing pain. The INFANIB and Premie-Neuro will be used for assessing neuromotor development among neonates. The outcomes will be taken before and after the fifth day of the intervention. Multisensory stimulation and soft tissue therapy might help in reducing pain and promoting neurodevelopment.
There are many causes of admission of neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.So knowing such causes and their outcomes will give us knowledge about different risk factors of each disease and the prognosis of each cause.
This is an observational study to identify genetic risks for neonatal diseases, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) using genome-wide association study (GWAS) and enterotype investigation. We hypothesize that specific genetic factors and microbiome could predispose preterm neonates for the development of NEC.
In recent days, necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the most common and devastating problem in preterm infants. Therefore, it became a high growing research topic in the last decade. The development of medical care increases the survival of preterm babies and consequently increase the number of cases with this serious problem. A systematic review shows the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis is about 2-7% in babies less than 32weeks gestation and 5-22% in baby's birth weight less than 1000gram.