Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Nimotuzumab for High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

Randomized Phase II Trial of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With or Without Nimotuzumab for High Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Induction Chemotherapy

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04223024
• Other study ID #: B2019-191
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: December 12, 2019
• Est. completion date: December 2026

Study information

• Verified date: November 2021
• Source: Sun Yat-sen University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is the first phase II randomized clinical trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without EGFR blocker Nimotuzumab for high risk advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) , determining whether concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT) combined with nimotuzumab can improve the survival rate of high-risk patients and may provide new evidence for individualized comprehensive treatment of locally advanced NPC.

Description:

Currently, although NCCN(National Comprehensive Cancer Network) guidelines recommend induction chemotherapy combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy as IIA level-evidenced treatment for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (stage II-IVa),there is still about 20-30% of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma experienced recurrence and metastasis after radical treatment. Our previous results showed that patients with plasma Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) DNA> 0 copy/mL or stable disease/progressive disease(SD/PD) after induction chemotherapy had a significantly higher risk of disease progression than patients with plasma EBV DNA=0 copy/mL and complete response/partial response(CR/PR),according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). As for these high-risk patients, the urgent clinical problem to be solved is whether increased treatment intensity during concurrent chemoradiotherapy can improve their survival rates. Epidermal growth factor (EGFR) is an important therapeutic target for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Multiple retrospective studies have shown that chemoradiotherapy combined with the EGFR blocker nimotuzumab improved the survival rate of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma compared with chemoradiotherapy alone. However, phase II randomized clinical trial about the incorporation of nimotuzumab into concurrent chemoradiotherapy is still limited. This is the first phase II randomized clinical trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without Nimotuzumab for high risk locally advanced NPC patients, determining whether concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with nimotuzumab can improve the survival rate of high-risk patients and may provide new evidence for individualized comprehensive treatment of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 246
• Est. completion date: December 2026
• Est. primary completion date: December 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-70, regardless of sex.

2. Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, type of WHO II or III, clinical stage II-IVa (according to the 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer[AJCC] edition)

3. Patients with plasma EBV DNA> 0 copy/mL or SD/PD according to RECIST after two cycle induction chemotherapy

4. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) score: 0-1

5. Women in their reproductive years should ensure that they use contraception during the study period.

6. Hemoglobin (HGB) =90 g/L, white blood cell (WBC) =4×109 /L, platelet (PLT) =100×109 /L.

7. Liver function: Alanine transaminase(ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN), total bilirubin <2.0×ULN.

8. Renal function: serum creatinine <1.5×ULN

9. Patients must sign informed consent and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of visits, treatment, laboratory tests and other research requirements stipulated in the research schedule;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHO I)

2. Receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy or targeted therapy previously

3. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant.

4. Suffered from other malignant tumors (except the cure of basal cell carcinoma or uterine cervical carcinoma in situ) previously.

5. Patients with significantly lower heart, liver, lung, kidney and bone marrow function.

6. Severe, uncontrolled medical conditions and infections.

7. At the same time using other test drugs or in other clinical trials.

8. Refusal or inability to sign informed consent to participate in the trial.

9. Other treatment contraindications.

10. Emotional disturbance or mental illness, no civil capacity or limited capacity for civil conduct.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Intervention

Drug:
• CCRT+Nimotuzumab
concurrent cisplatin (100mg/m2, every three weeks,D1,D22,D43 of intensity modulated radiotherapy) + Nimotuzumab (200mg, once a week during radiotherapy, a total of 7 weeks)
• CCRT alone
concurrent cisplatin (100mg/m2, every three weeks,D1,D22,D43 of intensity modulated radiotherapy )

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Sun Yat-sen Universitty Cancer Center	Guangzhou	Guangdong

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Sun Yat-sen University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (17)

Blanchard P, Lee A, Marguet S, Leclercq J, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan AT, Huang PY, Benhamou E, Zhu G, Chua DT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DL, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Zhang L, Hui EP, Lu TX, Bourhis J, Pignon JP; MAC-NPC Collaborative Group. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an update of the MAC-NPC meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):645-55. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70126-9. Epub 2015 May 6. — View Citation

Bossi P, Orlandi E, Bergamini C, Locati LD, Granata R, Mirabile A, Parolini D, Franceschini M, Fallai C, Olmi P, Quattrone P, Potepan P, Gloghini A, Miceli R, Mattana F, Scaramellini G, Licitra L. Docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil-based induction chemotherapy followed by intensity-modulated radiotherapy concurrent with cisplatin in locally advanced EBV-related nasopharyngeal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2011 Nov;22(11):2495-2500. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq783. Epub 2011 Mar 11. — View Citation

Chan AT, Lo YM, Zee B, Chan LY, Ma BB, Leung SF, Mo F, Lai M, Ho S, Huang DP, Johnson PJ. Plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA and residual disease after radiotherapy for undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Nov 6;94(21):1614-9. — View Citation

Chua DT, Nicholls JM, Sham JS, Au GK. Prognostic value of epidermal growth factor receptor expression in patients with advanced stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with induction chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 May 1;59(1):11-20. — View Citation

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Fangzheng W, Chuner J, Zhiming Y, Tongxin L, Fengqin Y, Lei W, Bin L, Fujun H, Ming C, Weifeng Q, Zhenfu F. Long-Term Use of Nimotuzumab in Combination With Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Experience of a Single Institution. Oncol Res. 2018 Mar 5;26(2):277-287. doi: 10.3727/096504017X15079846743590. Epub 2017 Oct 18. — View Citation

Hou X, Zhao C, Guo Y, Han F, Lu LX, Wu SX, Li S, Huang PY, Huang H, Zhang L. Different clinical significance of pre- and post-treatment plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA load in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2011 Mar;23(2):128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2010.09.001. Epub 2010 Oct 12. — View Citation

Huang CL, Sun ZQ, Guo R, Liu X, Mao YP, Peng H, Tian L, Lin AH, Li L, Shao JY, Sun Y, Ma J, Tang LL. Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Load After Induction Chemotherapy Predicts Outcome in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Jun 1;104(2):355-361. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Jan 23. — View Citation

Huang JF, Zhang FZ, Zou QZ, Zhou LY, Yang B, Chu JJ, Yu JH, Zhang HW, Yuan XP, Tai GM, Liu FJ, Ma CC. Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation and nimotuzumab for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: preliminary results from a phase II clinical trial. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 10;8(2):2457-2465. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13899. — View Citation

Lee AW, Lau WH, Tung SY, Chua DT, Chappell R, Xu L, Siu L, Sze WM, Leung TW, Sham JS, Ngan RK, Law SC, Yau TK, Au JS, O'Sullivan B, Pang ES, O SK, Au GK, Lau JT; Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group. Preliminary results of a randomized study on therapeutic gain by concurrent chemotherapy for regionally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: NPC-9901 Trial by the Hong Kong Nasopharyngeal Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 1;23(28):6966-75. — View Citation

Liu LT, Tang LQ, Chen QY, Zhang L, Guo SS, Guo L, Mo HY, Zhao C, Guo X, Cao KJ, Qian CN, Zeng MS, Bei JX, Hong MH, Shao JY, Sun Y, Ma J, Mai HQ. The Prognostic Value of Plasma Epstein-Barr Viral DNA and Tumor Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced-Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Nov 15;93(4):862-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 7. — View Citation

Liu ZG, Zhao Y, Tang J, Zhou YJ, Yang WJ, Qiu YF, Wang H. Nimotuzumab combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective analysis. Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 26;7(17):24429-35. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8225. — View Citation

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Ramakrishnan MS, Eswaraiah A, Crombet T, Piedra P, Saurez G, Iyer H, Arvind AS. Nimotuzumab, a promising therapeutic monoclonal for treatment of tumors of epithelial origin. MAbs. 2009 Jan-Feb;1(1):41-8. Review. — View Citation

Ribassin-Majed L, Marguet S, Lee AWM, Ng WT, Ma J, Chan ATC, Huang PY, Zhu G, Chua DTT, Chen Y, Mai HQ, Kwong DLW, Cheah SL, Moon J, Tung Y, Chi KH, Fountzilas G, Bourhis J, Pignon JP, Blanchard P. What Is the Best Treatment of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? An Individual Patient Data Network Meta-Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Feb 10;35(5):498-505. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4119. Epub 2016 Dec 5. — View Citation

Wang F, Sun Q, Jiang C, Liu T, Rihito A, Masoto S, Wang Y, Fu Z, Chen M. Additional induction chemotherapy to concurrent chemotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy with or without nimotuzumab in first-line treatment for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a propensity score matched analysis. J Cancer. 2018 Jan 1;9(3):594-603. doi: 10.7150/jca.20461. eCollection 2018. — View Citation

Zhang Y, Chen L, Hu GQ, Zhang N, Zhu XD, Yang KY, Jin F, Shi M, Chen YP, Hu WH, Cheng ZB, Wang SY, Tian Y, Wang XC, Sun Y, Li JG, Li WF, Li YH, Tang LL, Mao YP, Zhou GQ, Sun R, Liu X, Guo R, Long GX, Liang SQ, Li L, Huang J, Long JH, Zang J, Liu QD, Zou L, Su QF, Zheng BM, Xiao Y, Guo Y, Han F, Mo HY, Lv JW, Du XJ, Xu C, Liu N, Li YQ, Chua MLK, Xie FY, Sun Y, Ma J. Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Induction Chemotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 19;381(12):1124-1135. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1905287. Epub 2019 May 31. — View Citation

* Note: There are 17 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Progress-free survival (PFS)	Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of progression or death due to any cause	2 years
Secondary	Overall Survival (OS) the last follow-up.	Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up.	2 years
Secondary	Locoregional Relapse-Free Survival (LRFS)	Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of locoregional relapse or the date of death from any cause or until the date of the last follow-up visit	2 years
Secondary	Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS)	Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of distant metastases or the date of death from any cause or until the date of the last follow-up visit	2 years
Secondary	Objective Response Rate (ORR)	An objective response is defined as either a confirmed CR or a PR, as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST1.1) from the National Cancer Institute (NCI)	Three months after the completion of the CCRT with or without Nimotuzumab treatment
Secondary	Incidence rate of adverse events (AEs)	Analysis of acute and late adverse events (AEs) are evaluated. Numbers of patients of treatment-related adverse events(acute toxicity) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.Numbers of patients of late radiation toxicities were assessed using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer late radiation morbidity scoring scheme.	2 years
Secondary	Evaluate EGFR expression level and EGFR Gene Copy Number as a predictive marker for survival outcomes	Pre-treatment EGFR expression level and EGFR Gene Copy Number is evaluated by means of immunohistochemical testing and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), respectively.	2 years
Secondary	Correlation between the frequency of EGFR-specific T cells after treatment and survival outcomes	The frequency of anti-EGFR specific T cells is evaluated centrally by means of flow cytometry	2 years
Secondary	Plasma EBV DNA copy number	Plasma EBV DNA copy number in both arms was assessed by Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) at pretreatment, after two cycle induction chemotherapy, during CCRT and follow up time . The predictive value of plasma EBV DNA copy number was assessed by survival analysis.	2 years