Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial of an Adenovirus-mediated Endostatin Gene (E10A) Combined With Cisplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessel from existing vessels, is essential for
tumor growth and metastasis. Antiangiogenic therapies inhibit the growth of genetically
stable endothelial cells, and most tumors should starve to death with little acquired
resistance. Endostatin has been shown to block endothelial cell proliferation, survival, and
migration. Antitumor activity of endostatin protein has been demonstrated in various murine
and human tumors in animal model studies without any detectable toxicity. Endostatin gene
therapy could directly express the highly bioactive protein in vivo by means of the
mechanism of eukaryotic expression system as post-translational modification and folding, as
well as overcoming the challenge of the long-term storage and the cumbersome daily
administration of endostatin protein.
E10A is a replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus containing a wild-type human
endostatin transgene constructed from serotype 5 adenovirus (Ad5). Preclinical studies
demonstrated that intratumoral injection of E10A provided significant tumor growth
inhibition and sustained elevation of endostatin in blood and tumor tissue in hepatocellular
carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and tongue cancer animal models. A Phase I clinical
trial of E10A we conducted showed that repetitive intratumoral injection of E10A resulted in
a small and sustained elevation of endostatin in blood and had a mild antitumor activities
with very limited toxicity. The major toxicity was transient and manageable fever. A
randomized Phase III trial in nonsmall-cell lung cancer showed endostatin improved response
rate and time to tumor progression in combination to chemotherapy. Therefore, we designed a
randomized phase II trial to explore the safety and effectiveness of E10A combined with
chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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