Myelodysplastic Syndromes Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase I Study of Lenalidomide in Combination With Decitabine for Patients With High Grade Myelodysplastic Syndromes
The purpose of this study is to find out what dose of lenalidomide is safe to use in combination with decitabine when given in people with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a group of different kinds of stem cell abnormalities. It
is characterized by low blood counts and abnormal blood cell formation. These abnormal blood
cells can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, infection, and bleeding. There is significant
risk of developing acute leukemia in this disorder.
The only known curative therapy is an allogeneic bone marrow transplant of which the vast
majority of patients with this disorder are not candidates. Currently three drugs have been
approved for the treatment of MDS: azacytidine, decitabine and lenalidomide for low grade
patients with a chromosome 5q abnormality. Azacytidine and decitabine have been demonstrated
to improve blood counts, improve the quality of life, and decrease the risk of progression
to AML or death in a sizable minority of MDS patients. A recent study of MDS patients who
had responded clinically to decitabine revealed that their bone marrow biopsies still showed
stromal abnormalities such as increased angiogenesis. Lenalidomide acts at the level of the
stromal - marrow cell interaction. It is hypothesized that the combination of decitabine
with lenalidomide may show synergistic results.
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Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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