Myelodysplastic Syndromes Clinical Trial
Official title:
Thalidomide for the Treatment of Cytopenias of Patients With Low Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes
The GFM previously conducted a dose-escalating phase II trial of thalidomide in MDS with a
minimum dose of 200mg/d and a maximum dose 800mg/d. Responses were evaluated according to
IWG criteria at week 16 and thalidomide continued up to week 56 in responders. 82% patients
received at least 8 weeks of treatment and were evaluable. 59% had hematological
improvement, mainly on the erythroid lineage (Increase of Hemoglobin). Most responses were
observed at low doses and between 4 and 8 weeks.
The objectives of this trial (Thal-SMD-20) are to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of
lower doses thalidomide in low risk MDS patients with transfusion-dependant anemia.
Thalidomide:
First part of the trial: 82 patients at 200mg/day given at bedtime x 12 weeks, decreased to
100mg/day if grade 1 or 2 side. Stopped temporally for 1 week if grade 3 or 4 side effects.
Then reintroduced at the same dose. If side effects again, definitively stopped.
Responses evaluated at 12 weeks according to IWG criteria for the erythroid lineage
At week 12:
- If no Hematological improvement (HI): increased to 300mg/day for 8 weeks and then
eventually to 400mg/day for 8 weeks more, if no HI.
- If Hematological improvement (HI): continued at the same dose.
Second part of the trial: 30 patients treated at 50mg/day x 12 weeks. Responses evaluated at
12 weeks according to IWG criteria for the erythroid lineage
At week 12:
- If no Hematological improvement (HI): increased to 100mg/day for 8 weeks and then
eventually to 200mg/day for 8 weeks more, if no HI.
- If Hematological improvement (HI): continued at the same dose.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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