View clinical trials related to Music Therapy.
Filter by:Surgery induced sterile inflammation leaves behind a biomolecular footprint measurable by various pro-inflammatory markers e.g. IL-6, CD(Cluster of differentiation)19B, HsCRP(High-sensitivity CRP) etc. Music is a non-pharmacological means in attenuating this inflammatory pathway thereby improving Health related quality of life measurable by improved postoperative convalescence. Correct timing of music application is a lacuna in the knowledge. This research aims at evaluating the effect of preoperative music on sterile inflammation induced by index Laparoscopic Surgery (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy) and its proposed beneficial effects on patient reported outcomes. A total of 50 patients divided into 2 groups (test and control) will be evaluated in this triple blind randomized controlled study aiming at evaluating the biomolecular signatures of sterile inflammatory response and its correlation with improved postoperative convalescence. All the patients will be followed up for a period of 1 month postoperatively to assess for overall improvement in health related quality of life. Collected data will be analysed using updated SPSS software and a p value of less than 0.05 will be taken as statistically significant in support of the measured indices.
This will be a prospective, randomized controlled trial with patients randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group will be exposed to the independent variable (IV) and the control group will not be exposed to the IV. The IV will be a music therapist- designed listening program during surgery. A total of 60 patients will be consecutively enrolled and undergo block randomization to either a music listening group or a control group (no music). Trained medical research personnel will assist with various parts of the study and will be defined as those individuals who have completed and are up-to-date on the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) training. These individuals will consist of a board certified music therapist, practicing ophthalmologists, and physicians-in-training.
Background: Music therapy has been recommended as an adjuvant therapy for both preterm infants and mothers throughout their stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and has been shown to have some beneficial effects, although conclusive evidence remains lacking. Objectives: To study the usefulness of two forms of music, as well as no music, on pain and physiological and behavioral parameters of preterm infants during a heel stick procedure for obtaining blood in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Hypotheses: Infants hearing music chosen by their mothers will have less pain and optimal behavioral and physiologic responses as compared to infants who hear the lullaby or no music. Methods: An analytical observational study with a randomized cross-over design will be utilized. Inclusion will be stable infants born between 28 to 36 weeks of gestation, with normal hearing. Neonatal Physiologic responses [heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation, (02 sat) and respiratory rate(RR)] and Behavioral States will be recorded before and after the heel stick procedure. Maternal age, education, and pregnancy complications will be also be documented. Pain responses will be recorded using the Neonatal Pain, Agitation and Sedation Scale (NPASS). Ethical considerations: The study imposes minimal risk on infants. One potential risk is that the infant may become agitated while listening to music, especially if it is time for feeding. Based on previous research, infants tend to calm down while listening to music. However, in the infants who may be hungry or fussy, music exacerbate their agitation. To prevent this from occurring the investigators will not perform the heel stick close to feeding time and the investigators will be vigilantly timing and monitoring the infant's agitation. Because music has been shown to calm infants and stop them from crying, the benefits outweigh this risk. The heel stick is performed routinely on infants (often 3-6 times a day). The investigators will not perform any additional heel sticks for this study, but will rather intervene during one of the scheduled heel stick procedures.
The investigators will conduct a prospective quasi-experimental design study of patients in the University of Florida Health Emergency Department. Live preferential music will be performed for patients in the emergency department on alternating days over 20 weeks, and subjects exposed to the music intervention will be matched to a cohort that present to the emergency department on days with no music to assess impact on patient and healthcare provider satisfaction, pain medication utilization, length of stay, and cost of care.