Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
EFFECTS OF SHOCK WAVE THERAPY IN MIOFASCIAL PAIN: RANDOMIZED AND BLIND CLINICAL TEST
The study consisted of 60 women who had pain-point pains in the upper fibers of the trapezius
muscle. They had a medical age of 22.8 years, with a body mass index of 22.8 kg / cm2.They
underwent an initial assessment, with a visual analogue pain scale, followed by an assessment
of pain threshold, and manual muscle strength.Then, they were allocated into three groups:
control group with 20 volunteers without intervention, placebo group with 20 volunteers with
shock wave simulation and an intervention group with 20 volunteers with shock wave therapy.
All volunteers were evaluated immediately after the protocol (post evaluation) and 48 hours
after the intervention protocol (48 hour evaluation). A mixed ANOVA of repeated measurements
was used for intra and intergroup comparisons, followed by tukey post hoc. Significance was
set at 5% (p <0.05).
The objective was to investigate the effects of shock wave therapy on the pain of trigger
points in the upper fibers of the trapezius muscle.
A randomized, blinded clinical trial of 60 women (mean age 22.8 years and mean body mass
index of 22.8 kg / cm2) with presence of trigger points in the upper fibers of the trapezius
muscle. These were submitted to an initial evaluation (AV1), composed of the visual
analogical pain scale, followed by an evaluation of the pain threshold, using algometry.
Then, the evaluation of the electromyographic activity of the upper trapezius muscle was
performed, as well as of its muscular strength by manual dynamometry. Then allocated randomly
in 3 groups: Control (n = 20), without intervention; Placebo (n = 20), simulation of the
application of shock wave therapy; And shock wave therapy (n = 20).
Shock wave therapy was performed with the Master Plus 200® Storz Medical equipment, radial
emission 2000 pulses, 15 Hz frequency and pressure of 1 Bar. All volunteers were evaluated
immediately after the protocol (post evaluation) and 48 hours After the intervention protocol
(evaluation 48 hours). A mixed ANOVA of repeated measurements was used for intra and
intergroup comparisons, followed by tukey post hoc. Significance was set at 5% (p <0.05).
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