Muscle; Fatigue, Heart Clinical Trial
Official title:
Infrared Low-level Laser Therapy (Photobiomodulation Therapy) Before Intense Progressive Running Test of High-level Soccer Players: Effects on Functional, Muscle Damage, Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Markers
Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has recently been used to alleviate postexercise muscle
fatigue and enhance muscle recovery, demonstrating positive results. A previous study by the
investigator's research group demonstrated the optimal dose and the optimal output power (100
mW) for an infrared wavelength (810 nm). However, the effects of optimized PBMT on
performance and post-exercise recovery in high-level soccer players, to date have not been
evaluated.
The present research project aims to evaluate the effects of PBMT (using low-level laser
therapy) applied before a progressive running test on functional, muscle damage, inflammatory
and oxidative stress markers in high-level soccer players.
To achieve the proposed objective it will perform a randomized, crossover triple-blinded,
placebo-controlled trial, with high-level soccer players as volunteers.
Twenty-two volunteers will be randomly allocated to two intervention groups: active or
placebo PBMT before a progressive running test (ergospirometry test).
The blood samples for biochemical analysis will be obtained before and after a progressive
running test, and another outcomes (functional) will be obtained during the test.
The data will be collected by a blind assessor. The statistical analysis will follow the
intention-to-treat principles and data on functional analysis will be analyzed using the
paired and two-tailed t-student test. Data on biochemical analysis will be analyzed using
two-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni post hoc test.
The investigators will analyze: functional aspects (rates of oxygen uptake -VO2max (absolute
and relative), aerobic and anaerobic threshold and time until exhaustion), muscle damage
(creatine-kinase -CK and lactate dehydrogenase -LDH), inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6 and
TNF-α) and oxidative stress markers (Thiobarbituric acid -TBARS, catalase - CAT,
superoxidedismutase - SOD and carbonylated proteins).
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