View clinical trials related to Multiple Sclerosis.
Filter by:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the first non-traumatic cause of disability in young people, responsible for physical but also cognitive deficits. MS is an inflammatory demyelinating and degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Recently, MRI technics have demonstrated their sensibility to the different processes involved in MS. Particularly, MRI has evidenced that the pathological process of MS is not restricted to the macroscopic lesions of the white matter but also involves the normal appearing white and grey matter. In the normal appearing brain tissue, demyelination, neuronal suffering and neuronal loss have been evidenced. Moreover, MRI has demonstrated the existence of brain functional reorganization processes that may limit the clinical expression of pathological injuries. Despite these important findings, the pathological underpinnings of irreversible disability are largely unknown. The present project aims to depict the main determinants of physical but also cognitive disability in patients with MS. To do this, a longitudinal study including 70 patients with MS using different MRI markers known to be sensitive to the different pathological aspects of MS will be performed. The relationships between these markers and the progression of disability will be assessed. Identification of the main pathological underpinnings of irreversible disability of MS will provide the most relevant therapeutic targets.
To develop a test to characterize and monitor Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disease status and therapy response from a participant's home by analyzing the gene expression from participant self-collected blood samples using a novel fingerstick collection kit.
The effects of multiple sclerosis (MS) on cognition, thought to occur in 50-75% of persons with MS, have gained increasing recognition as one of the major disabling symptoms of the disease. While numerous studies have addressed the emotional and physical impact of MS, little attention has been given to strategies that might help manage the cognitive changes commonly experienced by persons with MS. The proposed study will test a novel computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation intervention, MAPSS-MS (Memory, Attention, & Problem Solving Skills for Persons with MS). The MAPSS-MS integrates the powerful effects of group interventions to build self-efficacy for new cognitive compensatory strategies/behaviors with individual home-based computer-assisted training. The computer training will assist individuals to develop cognitive skills that they can apply to everyday life using the compensatory strategies learned in the class sessions. In the recently completed exploratory study with 61 persons with MS (R21NR011076), the eight-week MAPSS-MS intervention was acceptable and feasible and had medium to large effects on the use of compensatory strategies and performance on neuropsychological tests of verbal memory. The proposed study will test the refined MAPSS-MS intervention with a larger more diverse sample (N=180) across multiple sites, extend the period of post-intervention follow-up to 6 months and establish whether performance improvements on neuropsychological tests make the important transfer to improved neuro-cognitive functioning in everyday life. The specific aims of this study are to: (1) Evaluate the efficacy of the novel MAPSS-MS cognitive rehabilitation intervention to improve overall neuro-cognitive competence in activities of daily living including verbal memory performance, use of compensatory cognitive strategies and performance on cognitive-related instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among persons with MS; (2) Evaluate the efficacy of the MAPSS-MS intervention to improve self-efficacy and related aspects of cognitive performance (non-verbal learning/memory, information processing speed and attention, verbal fluency and complex scanning and tracking) among persons with MS; and (3) Determine the number of intervention participants who achieve and maintain their self-identified cognitive goals three and six months following the intervention. The effects of the intervention on outcome variables will be assessed using a randomized controlled trial design with a comparison group receiving usual care computer games. Measurements of study variables will occur at baseline, immediately after the MAPSS-MS intervention, and three months and six months after the intervention is complete. Statistical analysis will include descriptive statistics and HLM analysis to account for the nested design. The intent-to-treat approach will be used. Public Health Statement: This research will provide new knowledge about an innovative intervention to improve memory, use of compensatory strategies, and performance of cognitive activities and instrumental activities of daily living for persons with MS. If effective, the intervention would provide a new and feasible approach to target a serious, debilitating problem commonly experienced by persons with MS.
In this study the investigators will evaluate the effects of yoga practice on multiple sclerosis patients and healthy controls for fatigue, quality of life, movement, cognition, brain activity, self-efficacy, stress, anxiety, depression, affective states and immunological response. To investigate the effects of yoga training delivered by a yoga instructor or through a smartphone application, the investigators will use a multidimensional approach that comprises of: evaluation of neuropsychological, quality of life and affective aspects, structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging, functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) combined with movement analysis (gait, strength, balance etc.) and analysis of the immune response.
The overarching goal of this study is to determine whether rituximab (RTX) offers effectiveness and safety advantages over other commonly used approved Disease-Modifying Drugs (DMT) in the largest real-world population-based structured prospective follow-up cohort of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) patients. The study will include both treatment naïve patients starting their first DMT and patients switching from a previous first line DMT (escalation/second-line).
The purpose of the study is to determine if lipoic acid can preserve mobility and protect the brain in progressive forms of multiple sclerosis.
This study aim to ensure that the implementation of a paramedical screening program and counseling in sexual health of patients with neurological pathologies (low-grade gliomas and Multiple Sclerosis) improves their sexual health.
Our aim is to evaluate whether translocator binding protein (TSPO)-imaging correlates to Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and other disease progression-related clinical and paraclinical parameters in a homogenous cohort of 40-50-year old MS-patients, who are at risk of progression. The A2A-AR expression in this cohort will also be studied using the adenosine A2A-receptor (A2A-AR)-binding radioligand 11C-TMSX. The study cohort will also form the basis for a later follow-up study, which will be performed to evaluate the prognostic value of baseline TSPO-imaging in terms of disease progression. TSPO-imaging could thus be used as an imaging biomarker to help identifying patients to therapeutically prevent progression of MS. At the 5 year time point synaptic density will be evaluated using 11C-UCB-J radioligand and PET imaging.
Due to their ubiquitary distribution, smartphones might serve as an easy way/ possibility to use feedback mechanism in an app-based intervention program to increase physical activity in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients. Internet based cognitive-behavioral interventions have been explored as effective in the last years. In addition, smartphone-based mobility assessment and intervention might be a promising approach in other MS types and for real-life mobility assessment in observational and interventional trials. The aim is to investigate the impact of a smartphone based information and feedback program on physical activity in a 3 months, randomised waiting-group controlled trial of 40 progressive MS patients.
The purposes of this study is to identify types of bacteria that reside in the intestine of healthy individuals and compare them to individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). There has been a lot of research in other autoimmune diseases which has demonstrated the importance of stomach "gut" bacteria because it has an important relationship with the immune system, but this has never been studied in MS patients. In this study investigators aim to show differences in the gut bacteria between healthy individuals and those with MS, to provide a basis for future research studying how diet can affect MS through its effects on the "gut" bacteria. Additionally, this study will be looking at the effects of dimethyl fumarate on cerebrospinal fluid, plasma and MRI in MS patients taking dimethyl fumarate as compared to those with MS not on dimethyl fumarate or other disease modifying therapy and those who do not have MS (normal controls).