Refining MDR-TB Treatment (T) Regimens (R) for Ultra(U) Short(S) Therapy(T)

Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Clinical Trial

— TB-TRUST  

Official title:

Refining Multidrug Tuberculosis Treatment With the Ultra Short All Oral Regimen

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03867136
• Other study ID #: KY2018-331
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: June 1, 2020
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Huashan Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a combination of levofloxacin, linezolid, cycloserine and pyrazinamide (or clofazimine if resistant to pyrazinamide) treatments for 24 to 32 weeks (regimen consisted of clofazimine for 36~44 weeks) in subjects with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) compared to WHO standardized shorter regimen of 36-44 weeks.

Description:

The TB-TRUST is a phaseIII, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of the ultra-short treatment regimen of all-oral anti-TB drugs among selected MDR-TB patients who are susceptible to fluoroquinolones.

A total of 354 participants with MDR-TB will be recruited and followed up until 84 weeks after randomization. During randomization, eligible patients will be assigned to in a 1:1 ratio to one of the following groups: The WHO standardized shorter regimen group and a PZA sensitivity guided ultra-short regimen group.

WHO standardized shorter regimen group consists of 36-44 weeks with two phases of treatment. The first is an intensive phase of 16 weeks (extended up a maximum of 20 or 24 weeks in case of lack of smear conversion at the end of 16 or 20 weeks), and included moxifloxacin, amikacin, prothionamide, pyrazinamide, high-dose isoniazid, ethambutol, and clofazimine. This is followed by a continuation phase of 20 weeks with the following agents: moxifloxacin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and clofazimine.

The PZA sensitivity guided ultra-short regimen consists of two periods of 24-36 weeks. During the first 4-8 weeks (waiting for pyrazinamide drug sensitivity test), the regimen consists of levofloxacin, linezolid, cycloserine, pyrazinamide, and clofazimine. Then based on molecular PZA drug sensitivity results, patients will be in divided into two sub-groups: pyrazinamide-susceptible (PZA-S) patients and pyrazinamide-resistant (PZA-R) patients. The Regimen for PZA-S patients, consisting of levofloxacin, linezolid, cycloserine, and pyrazinamide, are given until the 24th week (prolonged to 28 or 32 weeks if no smear conversion by end of 16th and 20th week). PZA-R sub-group regimen, consisting of levofloxacin, linezolid, cycloserine, and clofazimine given until 36th week (prolonged to 40 or 44 weeks if no smear conversion by end of 16th and 20th week)

The primary objective is to compare the treatment success rate without relapse between the WHO standardized shorter regimen group and the PZA sensitivity guided ultra-short regimen group.

The secondary objective is to compare the median time to sputum culture conversion. Safety evaluations performed are the routine lab tests, blood glucose, hearing, vital signs, electrocardiograph (ECG), reporting of adverse events, peripheral neuropathy brief examining with the use of a Brief Peripheral Neuropathy rating scale(BPNS) and ophthalmologic examination, including assessment of visual acuity and color vision，physical examinations and chest CT. Adverse events will be monitored and promptly managed during the whole treatment course.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 354
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: May 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1.Willing to participate in trial treatment and follow-up and can give informed consent 2.18-70 years old 3.Has smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis with initial laboratory results with resistance to rifampicin confirmed by GeneXpert 4.Willing to carry out HIV testing. 5. If you are a non-menopausal woman, agree to use or have used effective contraception during treatment.

6. Have an identifiable address and stay in the area during the study period. 7.Willing to follow the follow-up study procedure after the follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Molecular drug resistance test for infected strains resistant to second-line injection;

2. Molecular drug resistance assay for infected strains resistant to fluoroquinolone;

3. Combined extrapulmonary tuberculosis;

4. HIV antibody positive and AIDS patients;

5. Critically ill patients, and according to the judgment of the research physician, it is impossible to survive for more than 16 weeks;

6. Known to be pregnant or breastfeeding;

7. Unable to attend or follow treatment or follow-up time;

8. Can not take oral medications;

9. Patients with impaired liver function (hepatic encephalopathy, ascites; total bilirubin is more than 2 times higher than the upper limit of normal; ALT or AST is more than 5 times the upper limit of normal);

10. Blood muscle spasm is more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal;

11. The investigator believes that there are any social or medical conditions that expose the subject to a safety hazard;

12. Simultaneously apply the drugs (glucocorticoids, interferons) that affect the efficacy of this study; and apply the following drugs contraindicated with the study drug, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (phenethyl hydrazine, different Carbofurs et al), direct or indirect sympathomimetic drugs (such as pseudoephedrine), vasopressor drugs (such as adrenaline, norepinephrine), dopamine drugs (such as dopamine, dobutamine), 5 a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a tricyclic antidepressant, a serotonin 5-HTI receptor antagonist (amitriptyline), meperidine or buspirone.

13. Being allergic or intolerant of any study drug;

14. Currently participating in another drug clinical trial;

15. QTc interval = 500 milliseconds during screening;

16. Hemoglobin is less than 90g/L or platelet is less than 75*10^9/L;

17. Have epilepsy, severe depression, irritability or psychosis;

18. Alchol abuse(drinking more than 64g of ethanol a day for male, 42g for female).

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis
• Tuberculosis
• Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant

Intervention

Drug:
• PZA sensitivity guided ultra-short all Oral Regimen
Pyrazinamide 1500 mg daily; Levofloxacin =50kg 500 mg daily, >50kg 750mg daily; Linezolid: 600 mg daily; Cycloserine =50kg 500 mg daily, >50kg 750mg daily; Clofazimine 100 mg daily; All treatment is taken daily;
• Standardized Shorter Regimen
Pyrazinamide 1500 mg daily;Levofloxacin 400 mg daily,; Prothionamide =50kg 500 mg daily, >50kg 750mg daily; Ethambutol: =50kg 750 mg daily, >50kg 1000mg daily; Clofazimine: 100 mg daily; Amikacin 600mg daily; High-dose isoniazid 600mg daily. All treatment is taken daily.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Hunan Chest Hospital	Changsha	Hunan
China	Guiyang Public Health Treatment Center	Guizhou	Guizhou
China	Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital	Hangzhou	Zhejiang
China	Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention	Hangzhou	Zhejiang
China	Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital	Luzhou	Sichuan
China	Jiangxi Chest Hospital	Nanchang
China	Huashan Hospital of Fudan University	Shanghai	Shanghai
China	The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen City	Shenzhen	Guangzhou
China	Chest Hospitalof Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of PRC	Urumqi	Xinjiang
China	The Central Hospital of Wenzhou City	Wenzhou	Zhejiang
China	Shanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Control Institute	Xi'an	Shanxi
China	Xuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital	Xuzhou	Jiangsu
China	The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou	Zhengzhou	Henan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Huashan Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Treatment success rate of the ultra short regimen	To compare the treatment success rate without relapse between the PZA sensitivity guided all oral ultra short regimen group and the WHO standardized shorter regimen group. Treatment outcomes will be classified into favourable outcome and unfavourble outcome.	84 weeks after randomization.
Secondary	The median time to Sputum Culture Conversion	time from treatment initiation to the first of two consecutive negative sputum cultures without an intervening positive culture in liquid media between the ultra short regimen group and the standardized short regimen group;	12-36 weeks after treatment initiation
Secondary	The frequency of grade 3 or greater adverse events among patients treated with the ultra short regimen	to compare the proportion of patients who experience grade 3 or greater adverse events (graded according to the Division of AIDS severity criteria for adverse events), during treatment or follow-up, on the experimental regimen when compared to the control regimen;	84 weeks after treatment initiation