View clinical trials related to Motor Neuron Disease.
Filter by:Clinical trial participation has always been substantially skewed toward certain demographic groups. However, there has been little study on whether trial qualities impact participation in either a positive or negative way. The goal of this research is to identify the characteristics that consistently restrict patients' ability to participate in or complete a trial in which they were initially interested. This data will be analyzed via a number of demographic lenses in order to find trends that could benefit future ALS sufferers.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that results in progressive paralysis of the muscles involved in voluntary motor skills, speech, swallowing and breathing. It also causes non-motor symptoms including psychological, cognitive and behavioral difficulties that have a negative impact on patients' quality of life, well-being and long-term development. There is no curative therapy for ALS and drug treatments have little effect on non-motor symptoms. Interventions based on mindfulness meditation, defined as a state of consciousness that arises when one decides to focus attention in the present moment without judgment on the real experience, seem to be a promising tool for the reduction of non-motor symptoms in a number of progressive neurological conditions (Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, etc.), suggesting that mindfulness significantly helps in the management of these symptoms. Our project therefore aims to implement a mindfulness meditation program adapted to the management of non-motor symptoms in ALS based on virtual reality (VR).
This is a feasibility study of telemonitoring system for people with MND/ALS, who are on NIV, via a call centre operated by a local clinical commissioning group.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare and serious neurodegenerative disease causing degeneration of motor neurons. . It leads to a progressive paralysis of the muscles involved in voluntary motricity. In France, its incidence is 2.5/100,000 inhabitants per year. The death of patients is mainly caused by a progressive attack of the respiratory muscles. Indeed, the thorax is no longer actively mobilized to the maximum amplitude, it will lose its flexibility. A restrictive syndrome sets in followed by alveolar hypoventilation. Bronchial congestion may be concomitant. Management is then based on non-invasive ventilation (NIV). This step, which is difficult for patients to accept psychologically, must be delayed as much as possible. However, to date, there are no precise recommendations on preventing the appearance of this restrictive syndrome and on slowing down the deterioration of lung function in patients. The pressure relaxer (RLX) is an instrumental aid allowing on the one hand to mobilize the thorax thanks to hyper insufflations, and on the other hand to increase the effectiveness of the cough. The use of this device in physiotherapy is part of the HAS recommendations to promote decluttering. However, we believe that RLX in patients with ALS, through the pulmonary alveolar recruitment it induces, could be relevant at an earlier phase, for the prevention of the decline in pulmonary functions: the restrictive syndrome, bronchial congestion and alveolar hypoventilation. So ultimately, the quality of life and survival of these patients would be improved. It is in this context that this multicenter randomized controlled study RELAX'SLA takes place in order to evaluate the effects of the early use of the pressure relaxer on the respiratory impairment of patients with ALS.
The aim of this study is to investigate the usability of the 1 Minute Sit to Stand Test (1 MSTS) in evaluating physical capacity and effort-related desaturation in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). In this context, patients diagnosed with ALS who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study. For the physical capacity assessment of patients with ALS at different ambulatory levels included in this study, a 6 minutes walking test (6 MWT) and a 1 MSTS will be applied. Before and at the end of the test, the severity of dyspnea and leg fatigue of the patients will be determined by the Modified Borg Scale; effort-induced desaturation and heart rate by fingertip pulse oximetry; peripheral muscle strength (for the quadriceps femoris muscle) will be evaluated with a hand held dynamometer. When the studies are examined, it has been determined that the 6 MWT is relatively difficult to tolerate in individuals with ALS, it may be difficult to provide the necessary space and equipment for the test, and a shorter, easy-to-apply, and practical evaluation method that can be used instead of this test in the clinic is needed. As a result of this study, the usability of the 1 MSTS in individuals with ambulatory ALS in evaluating physical capacity and desaturation due to effort will be revealed.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe neurodegenerative condition, mainly characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of the limbs, the respiratory and bulbar muscles. Respiratory insufficiency leads to a fatal outcome after a mean diseases duration of only three to five years. The disease is characterized by pathological accumulations of a protein called TDP-43, which can be found large cortical and sub-cortical areas of post-mortem ALS brains. No causal treatment for this condition is known to date, and there is a large unmet need to develop new strategies in order to halt or slow down its progression. The aim of this study is to test the safety and tolerability of Tideglusib, a treatment that is already in clinical trials for other neuromuscular conditions, in patients with ALS. It is assumed that this drug may have a significant therapeutic benefit in this population due to his mode of action: In the ALS mouse model, Tideglusib decreases significantly the amount of accumulated TDP-43 proteins within the cells.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the interest of the determination of pNFH and NFL neurofilaments in serum for the diagnosis of ALS in patients with a diagnostic standoff after evaluation in an expert ALS center. The hypothesis is that one of these biomarkers, or their combined analysis, will make it possible to confirm or invalidate the diagnosis of ALS.
This study will establish a comprehensive exon database of ALS patients, lay the foundation for screening the genes related to the occurrence and development of the disease, support the theory of ALS disease progression from peripheral to central, and reveal the correlation between the functional level of peripheral nerve and the prognosis of the disease at the gene level for the first time, and provide the basis for the mechanism research at the molecular level.
Our working hypothesis is that the injection of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNC) has a positive effect on the natural loss of motor units and on the increase in the size of the motor unit that occurs in patients with ALS during the evolution of the disease
Thirty cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients were recruited from the neurology department of Ruijin Hospital, the pain department and the encephalopathy center of Luwan Branch of Ruijin Hospital. After the informed consent was signed, they were divided into a trial group and a control group. Each group contains 15 cases. The patients in the control group was treated with edaravone dissolved in saline during hospitalization, while the patients in the trial group was treated with edaravone, scopolamine, atropine and dexmedetomidine. Both groups of subjects were treated for 7 days within 3 weeks, followed by a buffer period of 3 weeks for observation, which was one treatment course. The total treatment protocol contains 3 treatment courses (or 18 weeks). Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were evaluated before treatment and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 weeks after treatment. The observations include whether the functional scores of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Norris amyotrophic lateral sclerosis score, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis self-score, forced expiratory volume in one second, partial pressure of oxygen and maximum displacement of the hyoid were superior to those before treatment, and whether the partial pressure of carbon dioxide was inferior to those before treatment. Study hypothesis: Cholinergic receptor blocking therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is safe and effective in improving motor function and delaying disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.