Mitochondrial Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Energy Requirements in Metabolic and Mitochondrial Disease
Metabolic diseases and mitochondrial disorders are caused by genetic mutation which lead to
disruptions in energy producing pathways in our body. Enough energy or calories must be given
in the diet to ensure normal growth and development. Currently, energy needs for patients
with metabolic and mitochondrial diseases are not measured, but is estimated using a
mathematical equation based on healthy children. This may lead to under feeding or
overfeeding of calories, and has negative nutritional implications.
The clinical standard for measuring energy needs is the use of indirect calorimeter.The
indirect calorimeter takes individualized measurements for each patient and therefore will
enable dietitians and clinicians to provide sufficient calories in the diet to better manage
the disease and promote normal growth and development.
We believe daily energy requirements will vary within metabolic diseases (Phenylketonuria)
and mitochondrial disorders (mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation defect, POLG1 mutation etc.).
The objective of this preliminary study is to measure resting energy expenditure in children
living with metabolic and mitochondrial conditions and data obtained will be used to generate
future hypothesis and will form a basis for future studies.
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