View clinical trials related to Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Filter by:The prevalence of older people with cognitive decline is increasing since the aging population is growing substantially worldwide. Cognitive impairment places older adults at high risk for functional disability. Previous researches have provided strong evidence on the beneficial effects of physical exercise on maintaining cognitive functions in older adults. Tai Chi is considered as a low to moderate intensity exercise, which is performed in a slow and rhythmic movement. It is a popular and safe exercise suitable for older people who have weaker muscle strength. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of Tai Chi on cognition and instrumental activities of daily living (I-ADLs), and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in older Chinese adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The research hypothesis of the study stated: There is significant improvement in the general cognitive performance, functional capabilities of instrumental ADLs,the physical component and mental component of HRQOL between the group of community-dwelling older people with MCI who have participated and the control group who have not participated in the Tai Chi program.
A strategy involving 6 partners was planned, targeting the components of education, innovation, and practice-based research with knowledge transfer into clinical practice.The project MIND&GAIT aims to promote independent living in frail older people through the development of innovative initiatives and systems to improve cognition and gait ability. A structured and integrated Combined Intervention (CI) will be developed, composed by: cognitive stimulation program, an animal-assisted therapy program, a physical activity program. Moreover, an auto-blocking mechanism for rolling walkers will be developed and implemented in this study. The results of the study and all the material that was used, will be disseminated in a web platform.
Blood will be harvested from three groups of people, normal control, patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), 20 people per group. The blood samples will be used to determine the difference in the expression of microRNAs and proteins. Blood samples will be harvested again at 6-month interval from patients. The combination of the microRNAs and proteins that have different expression patterns between normal control and patients with MCI will be constructed in a kit to detect the difference. This kit will be used in another set of the three groups of people to determine its sensitivity and specificity in detecting patients with MCI.
Aging is often associated with pathological pathway such as in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and that pathway may be associated to a high risk of dementia. Tools for early identification of functional and cognitive decline and effectiveness of treatments in counteracting the loss of functionality to preserve MCI subjects autonomy, have been widely debated in recent years. In literature, the importance of combined cognitive and physical training is also recognized (Karssemeijer E, 2017). Moving from the above mentioned findings and considerations, the aim of GOAL project is to test a newly developed tele-rehabilitation platform to monitor and preserve functional and cognitive abilities in individuals affected by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Participants will be enrolled and randomly assigned to the tele-rehabilitation (GOAL group) or usual care program (control group). A dedicated application will be developed for the GOAL group. Thanks to the application, the participant will access different contents, such as serious games to train cognitive abilities (Anguera et al,2013) and physical training video lessons to endorse daily activity. Each participant of GOAL group will be provided with a tablet, with the application installed on it, and an internet connection (if needed).
This study sought to investigate the changes in attention in older adults with mild cognitive impairment after Multi-domain Attention Training .
The problem of cognitive decline among the aging population has become a significant health burden, especially in light of the increase in the prevalence of dementia with age For patients with MCI (Mild cognitive impairment) there are various recommendations to deal with the disorder, including behavioral recommendations for physical exercise. Some recommendations could also be found for cognitive practice. However, currently, there is no consensus regarding effective cognitive treatment or practice for MCI. Among the populations suffering from MCI, there is a significant segment of patients with amnestic disorder. For these patients, it seems that cognitive training of memory, including verbal memory, is very important. In recent years, we have developed an effective tool for managing rehabilitation practice by monitoring the patient's engagement with an easy-to-use EEG (electroencephalogram) tool. We have shown in a variety of rehabilitation settings, that when the patient is recruited, the clinical improvement is significantly better. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability to harness the EEG monitoring of brain engagement to achieve functional improvement in verbal memory training in patients with Amnestic MCI.
The investigators aim to use the new PET radioligand, 18F-MK-6240, to detect tau pathology in cognitive healthy and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) elders. The investigators will then examine the interactions between differential tau burden and performance on cognitive tasks, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neural activation patterns, and other cognitive and behavioral measures. By investigating these relationships, the investigators hope to understand the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of tau deposition found in specific brain regions in cognitively normal/mildly cognitively impaired adults. Furthermore, the study aims to examine how the presence of tau may contribute to the risk of subsequent cognitive decline, neurodegeneration, and dementia.
This study is a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial (RCT) to provide Class I evidence in support of or in refute of the efficacy of the modified Story Memory Technique (mSMT) in healthy aging (HA)and in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Outcomes will be measured through three mechanisms: (1) a traditional neuropsychological evaluation (NPE) (2) an assessment of global functioning (AGF) examining the impact of the treatment on daily activities, and (3) an optional functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan.
Insulin resistance (IR), beyond its well-defined role in the appearance and progression of diabetes mellitus (DM), is the recognized pathogenetic factor underlying vascular aging. Recently, the existence of a "cerebral" IR, responsible of the appearance and progression of many forms of dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), has been hypothesized. On the other hand, it is well known that DM acts as a cardiovascular (CV) risk factor per se. In the last years it has been demonstrated that also glucose normotolerant subjects who exhibit plasma glucose levels >155 mg/dL 1h-post load, have a CV risk similar to that of diabetic patients. Thus, these category of subjects is characterized by IR and, being MCI the expression of IR in the brain, the principal hypothesis of our study is that these subjects may also develop neuropsychological alterations, earlier with respect of the general population.
There is accumulating evidence suggesting that olive oil may have a positive impact on conditions involving cognitive deficits, such as MCI and AD. More specifically, these beneficial effects are mostly attributed to some phenolic compounds in olive oil, such as oleocanthal, oleuropein and ligstroside. Oleocanthal is deeper studied than the rest of olive oil phenol components and it shows promising results in neuroprotection against AD through various suggested mechanisms, such as the enhancement of amyloid-beta clearance in the brain and the inhibition of neurofibrillary tangles formation. For this reason, it would be interesting to study the effects of freshly-pressed extra virgin olive oil, as it is known that it contains oleocanthal in higher concentrations than the normal extra virgin olive oil. The aim of the study is to evaluate the beneficial effect of extra virgin olive oil in comparison to freshly-pressed extra virgin olive oil on patients diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Study Type: Interventional Study Design: Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Prevention