View clinical trials related to Micrognathism.
Filter by:Effects of modified fixed twin block versus removable twin block on skeletal class 2 growing patients with mandibular deficiency: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Research studies continues to attempt testing modifications to refine the treatment protocols through computer assisted design or computer-generated surgical Wafer splints, have greatly revolutionized the incorporation of digital imaging and 3D design in Orthognathic surgery. Integrating computer guided technology in orthognathic surgery aims to to simplify workup and reduce surgical errors, eliminate occlusal discrepancy, increase the realignment accuracy of the distal segments according to the preoperative plan. Implementing a waferless technique raised the question of efficiency versus the use of occlusal wafers and whether it has a significant measurable effect on the surgical outcome and objectives. Rationale for conducting this study is to assess the difference between the effect of computer guided waferless technique and computer guided technique with occlusal wafer on accuracy of postoperative occlusion and condylar position. .
The aim of this prospective randomized controlled clinical study is to compare the effects of bone-anchored and tooth borne maxillary protraction on dentofacial structures in skeletal Class III patients.
Comparative study between custom-made polyether ether ketone and titanium mesh for augmentation of atrophic posterior mandible.
Mandibular reconstruction is necessary following trauma, tumour resections and extensive infections resulting in severe defects of the mandibular arch. For reconstructing large and recurrent defects, the vascularized free flaps are currently regarded as the gold standard. The use of these flaps, however, presents several major inconveniences. Although regenerative medicine in the field of cranio-maxillofacial reconstruction has now become a common practice, the main technical challenge is still related to vascularization of the regenerated tissue in large defects. Axial vascularization of constructs using a microvascular arteriovenous fistula/loop (AV loop) aims at providing the construct with blood supply through a defined and dedicated vascular axis. This technique was successfully demonstrated in some case reports, but was never applied in the craniofacial region. The current study aims to apply and assess the technique of axial vascularization using the AV loop of a bone substitute to reconstruct mandibular defects.
The purpose was to assess the accuracy and clinical validation of virtual planning and surgical template in mandible distraction osteogenesis. Patients with hemifacial microsomia were enrolled. Virtual planning and simulation were performed on three-dimensional models. Distraction was simulated on virtual model and the new morphology of the mandible was predicted. The position and direction of the distractor was determined to achieve the optimal morphology. The templates were designed based on virtual planning and manufactured using three-dimensional printing technique. The template is designed to assist the surgeon to perform the osteotomy and predrill the screw holes to guide the distractor position. The outcome evaluation was completed by comparing planned outcomes with postoperative outcomes. Linear and angular differences for the distractor was measured.
This study investigates the relationship of circulating microRNA-30e and schizophrenia, and shows the relevance of the aberrant microRNA-30e expression in plasma with the variation disease status.