A Study to Compare the Administration of Encorafenib + Binimetinib + Nivolumab Versus Ipilimumab + Nivolumab in BRAF-V600 Mutant Melanoma With Brain Metastases

Metastatic Melanoma Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Encorafenib + Binimetinib + Nivolumab vs Ipilimumab + Nivolumab in BRAF-V600 Mutant Melanoma With Brain Metastases

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04511013
• Other study ID #: S2000
• Secondary ID: NCI-2020-05496S2
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: January 6, 2021
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2027

Study information

• Verified date: August 2023
• Source: SWOG Cancer Research Network
• Contact: Catrina Mireles
• Phone: 2106148808
• Email: cmireles[@]swog.org
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II trial compares the effect of encorafenib, binimetinib, and nivolumab versus ipilimumab and nivolumab in treating patients with BRAF- V600 mutant melanoma that has spread to the brain (brain metastases). Encorafenib and binimetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Ipilimumab and nivolumab are monoclonal antibodies that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial aims to find out which approach is more effective in shrinking and controlling brain metastases from melanoma.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 between participants randomized to the triplet combination of encorafenib + binimetinib + nivolumab versus the doublet combination of ipilimumab + nivolumab among participants with BRAF-V600 mutant melanoma that has metastasized to the brain. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the overall survival (OS) of participants in each treatment arm. II. To estimate the objective response rate (ORR) (confirmed and unconfirmed, complete and partial responses) per RECIST 1.1 in each treatment arm. III. To estimate the intracranial response rate (ICRR), defined as confirmed and unconfirmed complete and partial response per modified RECIST for brain metastases (mRECIST). IV. To evaluate the duration of response, per RECIST 1.1 and the duration of ICRR per mRECIST, and per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO)-Brain Metastases (BM) (and immunotherapy [i]RANO) in each treatment arm. V. To evaluate the toxicity profile of each treatment arm. VI. To evaluate current and emerging radiographic response criteria (modified RECIST 1.1, modified RANO-BM and iRANO) by a retrospective blinded independent centralized review (BICR) of banked images. BANKING OBJECTIVE: I. To bank tumor tissue, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), stool and blood samples for future correlative studies. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive encorafenib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28, binimetinib PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, and nivolumab intravenously (IV) on day 1. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM II: Patients receive nivolumab IV on day 1 of all cycles and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of cycles 1-4. Cycles repeat every 21 days for 4 cycles and then every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually until 3 years after randomization.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 112
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2027
• Est. primary completion date: June 30, 2027
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants must have histologically and pathologically confirmed melanoma that has metastasized to the brain
• Any primary (cutaneous, acral/mucosal, etc) or unknown origin are permitted, except that participants with uveal primary are not eligible
• Participants must have BRAF-V600 mutant melanoma documented by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory
• All participants must have an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain within 28 days prior to registration and must have central nervous system metastases with at least one measurable brain metastasis >= 0.5 cm in size (per modified RECIST 1.1) that has not been irradiated, or progressed (in the opinion of the treating physician) after prior radiation therapy. Participating sites MUST use MRI slice thickness of =< 1.5 mm and are recommended to adhere to the 'minimum' Brain Tumor Imaging Protocol for Clinical Trials in Brain Metastases (BTIP-BM) compliant MRI acquisition protocol. Computed tomography (CT) of the head cannot substitute for brain MRI. (NOTE: All central nervous system [CNS] disease must be documented on BOTH the Brain Metastases Baseline Tumor Assessment Form, using modified RECIST, and the Baseline Tumor Assessment Form [RECIST 1.1] using RECIST 1.1.)
• Participants may have measurable or non-measurable extracranial disease. All measurable disease must be assessed within 28 days prior to randomization; all non-measurable disease must be assessed within 42 days prior to randomization. Please note, while any extracranial disease will also be assessed and followed, participants are NOT required to have extracranial disease for randomization. NOTE: All disease must be assessed and documented on the Baseline Tumor Assessment Form (RECIST 1.1). CNS disease must be documented on BOTH the Brain Metastases Baseline Tumor Assessment Form, using modified RECIST, and the Baseline Tumor Assessment Form (RECIST 1.1) using RECIST 1.1
• Participants may have leptomeningeal disease
• Participants may be receiving corticosteroids for brain metastases at a dose of up to 8 mg of dexamethasone per day. The dose must not have exceeded 8 mg per day for at least 7 days prior to randomization
• Participants must have Zubrod performance status =< 2
• Participants must have complete history and physical examination within 28 days prior to randomization
• Participants must be able to swallow and retain pills
• Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (within 28 days prior to randomization)
• Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (within 28 days prior to randomization)
• Platelets >= 75,000/mcL (within 28 days prior to randomization)
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days prior to randomization)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x institutional ULN (in participants with liver metastases =< 5 x ULN) (within 28 days prior to randomization)
• Creatinine =< 2.0 institutional ULN (within 28 days prior to randomization)
• Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, must have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, participants must be class 2B or better
• Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment (in the opinion of the treating physician) does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
• Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection are eligible providing they are on effective anti-retroviral therapy and have undetectable viral load at their most recent viral load test and within 90 days prior to randomization
• Participants with a known history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment must have an undetectable HCV viral load prior to randomization
• Participants must agree to participate in image banking. Images must be submitted via the Triad System
• Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen and blood collections
• Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
• As a part of the OPEN registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants must not have received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Prior systemic therapy received only in the neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant setting (e.g., BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy, anti-PD-1 therapy or anti-CTLA4 therapy, alfa-interferon, etc.) is permitted. If patients received prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, they must have had eventual disease relapse prior to randomization
• Participants must not have had prior radiation therapy within 7 days prior to randomization
• Participants must not be planning to require any additional form of systemic anti-tumor therapy for melanoma while on protocol treatment
• Participants must not be planning to use hormonal contraceptives
• Participants must not have a serious active infection requiring systemic therapy at time of randomization in the opinion of the treating physician
• Participants must not have active autoimmune disease that has required treatment in the past 6 months with use of biologic disease modifying agents (.e.g. infliximab, adalimumab). Patients on non-biologic disease modifying agents (e.g. methotrexate) or patients on corticosteroids =< 10 mg prednisone daily or equivalent (to treat auto-immune disease), or on replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin) are eligible if deemed in the best interest of the patient by treating physician
• Participants must not have had grade 3 or 4 immune-related adverse events on ipilimumab or nivolumab that required more than 12 weeks of immune suppression with corticosteroids
• Participants must not have had adverse events related to encorafenib and/or binimetinib specifically, that required discontinuation of one or both drugs. (Please note this does not apply to other BRAF/MEK inhibitor drugs.)
• Participants must not be pregnant or nursing. Women/men of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective method of contraception. (NOTE: Patients must agree to not use hormonal contraceptives, as encorafenib can result in decreased concentration and loss of efficacy.) A woman is considered to be of "reproductive potential" if she has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months. In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes heterosexual celibacy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) defined as a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral tubal ligation. However, if at any point a previously celibate participant chooses to become heterosexually active during the time period for use of contraceptive measures outlined in the protocol, he/she is responsible for beginning contraceptive measures

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acral Lentiginous Melanoma
• Brain Neoplasms
• Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8
• Melanoma
• Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
• Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Brain
• Metastatic Melanoma
• Metastatic Mucosal Melanoma
• Neoplasms
• Pathologic Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8
• Skin Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Binimetinib
Given PO
• Encorafenib
Given PO

Biological:
• Ipilimumab
Given IV
• Nivolumab
Given IV

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen	Aberdeen	Washington
United States	Saint Anthony's Health	Alton	Illinois
United States	Mary Greeley Medical Center	Ames	Iowa
United States	McFarland Clinic - Ames	Ames	Iowa
United States	Community Hospital of Anaconda	Anaconda	Montana
United States	Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Alaska Women's Cancer Care	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Anchorage Oncology Centre	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Katmai Oncology Group	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	Providence Alaska Medical Center	Anchorage	Alaska
United States	University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Ann Arbor	Michigan
United States	Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center	Antigo	Wisconsin
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora	Aurora	Colorado
United States	Rush - Copley Medical Center	Aurora	Illinois
United States	The Medical Center of Aurora	Aurora	Colorado
United States	University of Colorado Hospital	Aurora	Colorado
United States	UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura	Aventura	Florida
United States	Saint Alphonsus Medical Center-Baker City	Baker City	Oregon
United States	Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin	Ballwin	Missouri
United States	Bronson Battle Creek	Battle Creek	Michigan
United States	UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center	Beachwood	Ohio
United States	Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center	Beavercreek	Ohio
United States	PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center	Bellingham	Washington
United States	Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre	Belpre	Ohio
United States	Saint Charles Health System	Bend	Oregon
United States	Billings Clinic Cancer Center	Billings	Montana
United States	University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center	Birmingham	Alabama
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington	Bloomington	Illinois
United States	Saint Elizabeth Boardman Hospital	Boardman	Ohio
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise	Boise	Idaho
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise	Boise	Idaho
United States	Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar	Bolivar	Missouri
United States	McFarland Clinic - Boone	Boone	Iowa
United States	Boulder Community Foothills Hospital	Boulder	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder	Boulder	Colorado
United States	Bozeman Deaconess Hospital	Bozeman	Montana
United States	Cox Cancer Center Branson	Branson	Missouri
United States	University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care	Brighton	Michigan
United States	Roswell Park Cancer Institute	Buffalo	New York
United States	Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center	Burbank	California
United States	Fairview Ridges Hospital	Burnsville	Minnesota
United States	Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville	Burnsville	Minnesota
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell	Caldwell	Idaho
United States	Cambridge Medical Center	Cambridge	Minnesota
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Canton	Canton	Illinois
United States	Saint Francis Medical Center	Cape Girardeau	Missouri
United States	Southeast Cancer Center	Cape Girardeau	Missouri
United States	Memorial Hospital of Carbondale	Carbondale	Illinois
United States	Saint Anthony Regional Hospital	Carroll	Iowa
United States	SIH Cancer Institute	Carterville	Illinois
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Carthage	Carthage	Illinois
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Centennial	Centennial	Colorado
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC-Miami Valley South	Centerville	Ohio
United States	Miami Valley Hospital South	Centerville	Ohio
United States	Centralia Oncology Clinic	Centralia	Illinois
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia	Centralia	Washington
United States	Saint Mary's Hospital	Centralia	Illinois
United States	Geauga Hospital	Chardon	Ohio
United States	Cheyenne Regional Medical Center-West	Cheyenne	Wyoming
United States	Northwestern University	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Adena Regional Medical Center	Chillicothe	Ohio
United States	Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center	Cincinnati	Ohio
United States	Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center	Clackamas	Oregon
United States	Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic	Clackamas	Oregon
United States	Wake Forest University at Clemmons	Clemmons	North Carolina
United States	Case Western Reserve University	Cleveland	Ohio
United States	Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton	Clinton	North Carolina
United States	Billings Clinic-Cody	Cody	Wyoming
United States	Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene	Coeur d'Alene	Idaho
United States	Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Doctors Hospital	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Grant Medical Center	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Mount Carmel East Hospital	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Mount Carmel Health Center West	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Riverside Methodist Hospital	Columbus	Ohio
United States	The Mark H Zangmeister Center	Columbus	Ohio
United States	Mercy Hospital	Coon Rapids	Minnesota
United States	Bay Area Hospital	Coos Bay	Oregon
United States	UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables	Coral Gables	Florida
United States	Carle at The Riverfront	Danville	Illinois
United States	Dayton Physician LLC-Miami Valley Hospital North	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Miami Valley Hospital	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Miami Valley Hospital North	Dayton	Ohio
United States	Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur	Decatur	Illinois
United States	Decatur Memorial Hospital	Decatur	Illinois
United States	UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach	Deerfield Beach	Florida
United States	Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center	Delaware	Ohio
United States	Grady Memorial Hospital	Delaware	Ohio
United States	Colorado Blood Cancer Institute	Denver	Colorado
United States	Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One	Denver	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown	Denver	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose	Denver	Colorado
United States	Rose Medical Center	Denver	Colorado
United States	The Women's Imaging Center	Denver	Colorado
United States	Western Surgical Care	Denver	Colorado
United States	Broadlawns Medical Center	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Iowa Lutheran Hospital	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Iowa Methodist Medical Center	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines	Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Dixon	Dixon	Illinois
United States	Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates	Dublin	Ohio
United States	Dublin Methodist Hospital	Dublin	Ohio
United States	Epic Care-Dublin	Dublin	California
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center	Eau Claire	Wisconsin
United States	Fairview Southdale Hospital	Edina	Minnesota
United States	Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds	Edmonds	Washington
United States	Carle Physician Group-Effingham	Effingham	Illinois
United States	Crossroads Cancer Center	Effingham	Illinois
United States	Bay Area Breast Surgeons Inc	Emeryville	California
United States	Epic Care Partners in Cancer Care	Emeryville	California
United States	Walter Knox Memorial Hospital	Emmett	Idaho
United States	Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish	Englewood	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Swedish	Englewood	Colorado
United States	Swedish Medical Center	Englewood	Colorado
United States	The Melanoma and Skin Cancer Institute	Englewood	Colorado
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Eureka	Eureka	Illinois
United States	Providence Regional Cancer Partnership	Everett	Washington
United States	Fairbanks Memorial Hospital	Fairbanks	Alaska
United States	Thomas Hospital	Fairhope	Alabama
United States	Parkland Health Center - Farmington	Farmington	Missouri
United States	Armes Family Cancer Center	Findlay	Ohio
United States	Blanchard Valley Hospital	Findlay	Ohio
United States	Orion Cancer Care	Findlay	Ohio
United States	McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center	Fort Dodge	Iowa
United States	Trinity Regional Medical Center	Fort Dodge	Iowa
United States	Mercy Hospital Fort Smith	Fort Smith	Arkansas
United States	Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital	Franklin	Ohio
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium	Franklin	Ohio
United States	Unity Hospital	Fridley	Minnesota
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland	Fruitland	Idaho
United States	Central Ohio Breast and Endocrine Surgery	Gahanna	Ohio
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg	Galesburg	Illinois
United States	Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center	Galesburg	Illinois
United States	Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City	Garden City	Kansas
United States	Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro	Goldsboro	North Carolina
United States	Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend	Great Bend	Kansas
United States	Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute	Great Falls	Montana
United States	Great Falls Clinic	Great Falls	Montana
United States	North Colorado Medical Center	Greeley	Colorado
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC-Wayne	Greenville	Ohio
United States	Wayne Hospital	Greenville	Ohio
United States	Mount Carmel Grove City Hospital	Grove City	Ohio
United States	Zangmeister Center Grove City	Grove City	Ohio
United States	Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah	Issaquah	Washington
United States	Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville	Jacksonville	North Carolina
United States	McFarland Clinic - Jefferson	Jefferson	Iowa
United States	Capital Region Southwest Campus	Jefferson City	Missouri
United States	Freeman Health System	Joplin	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital Joplin	Joplin	Missouri
United States	Ascension Borgess Cancer Center	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	Borgess Medical Center	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	Bronson Methodist Hospital	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	West Michigan Cancer Center	Kalamazoo	Michigan
United States	Kalispell Regional Medical Center	Kalispell	Montana
United States	Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology	Kennewick	Washington
United States	Greater Dayton Cancer Center	Kettering	Ohio
United States	Kettering Medical Center	Kettering	Ohio
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic	Kewanee	Illinois
United States	Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center	La Crosse	Wisconsin
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey	Lacey	Washington
United States	Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital	Lake Forest	Illinois
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Lakewood	Lakewood	Colorado
United States	Fairfield Medical Center	Lancaster	Ohio
United States	Saint Rita's Medical Center	Lima	Ohio
United States	Cancer Partners of Nebraska - Pine Lake	Lincoln	Nebraska
United States	Southeast Nebraska Cancer Center - 68th Street Place	Lincoln	Nebraska
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Littleton	Littleton	Colorado
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Sky Ridge	Lone Tree	Colorado
United States	Sky Ridge Medical Center	Lone Tree	Colorado
United States	PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center	Longview	Washington
United States	UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center	Los Angeles	California
United States	McKee Medical Center	Loveland	Colorado
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Macomb	Macomb	Illinois
United States	University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center	Madison	Wisconsin
United States	OhioHealth Mansfield Hospital	Mansfield	Ohio
United States	Fairview Clinics and Surgery Center Maple Grove	Maple Grove	Minnesota
United States	Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood	Maplewood	Minnesota
United States	Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast	Maplewood	Minnesota
United States	Marietta Memorial Hospital	Marietta	Ohio
United States	OhioHealth Marion General Hospital	Marion	Ohio
United States	McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown	Marshalltown	Iowa
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield	Marshfield	Wisconsin
United States	Contra Costa Regional Medical Center	Martinez	California
United States	Aspirus Medford Hospital	Medford	Wisconsin
United States	Idaho Urologic Institute-Meridian	Meridian	Idaho
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian	Meridian	Idaho
United States	UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall	Miami	Florida
United States	University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center	Miami	Florida
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at Southwest General Hospital	Middleburg Heights	Ohio
United States	Abbott-Northwestern Hospital	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Health Partners Inc	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Hennepin County Medical Center	Minneapolis	Minnesota
United States	Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center	Minocqua	Wisconsin
United States	Community Medical Hospital	Missoula	Montana
United States	Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital	Missoula	Montana
United States	Mobile Infirmary Medical Center	Mobile	Alabama
United States	Monticello Cancer Center	Monticello	Minnesota
United States	Good Samaritan Regional Health Center	Mount Vernon	Illinois
United States	Knox Community Hospital	Mount Vernon	Ohio
United States	Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital	Muskegon	Michigan
United States	Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa	Nampa	Idaho
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa	Nampa	Idaho
United States	Providence Queen of The Valley	Napa	California
United States	Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical Hospital	New Albany	Ohio
United States	Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin	New Richmond	Wisconsin
United States	New Ulm Medical Center	New Ulm	Minnesota
United States	Licking Memorial Hospital	Newark	Ohio
United States	Newark Radiation Oncology	Newark	Ohio
United States	Providence Newberg Medical Center	Newberg	Oregon
United States	Lakeland Hospital Niles	Niles	Michigan
United States	Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores	Norton Shores	Michigan
United States	Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon	O'Fallon	Illinois
United States	Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Summit Campus	Oakland	California
United States	Bay Area Tumor Institute	Oakland	California
United States	Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center	Oklahoma City	Oklahoma
United States	Saint Alphonsus Medical Center-Ontario	Ontario	Oregon
United States	Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center	Oregon City	Oregon
United States	Orlando Health Cancer Institute	Orlando	Florida
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic	Ottawa	Illinois
United States	Mercy Health - Paducah Medical Oncology and Hematology	Paducah	Kentucky
United States	University Hospitals Parma Medical Center	Parma	Ohio
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Pekin	Pekin	Illinois
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Peoria	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Methodist Medical Center of Illinois	Peoria	Illinois
United States	Mercy Health Perrysburg Cancer Center	Perrysburg	Ohio
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Peru	Peru	Illinois
United States	Valley Radiation Oncology	Peru	Illinois
United States	University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania
United States	UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation	Plantation	Florida
United States	Jefferson Healthcare	Port Townsend	Washington
United States	Providence Portland Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center	Portland	Oregon
United States	Southern Ohio Medical Center	Portsmouth	Ohio
United States	Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls	Post Falls	Idaho
United States	Fairview Northland Medical Center	Princeton	Minnesota
United States	Illinois CancerCare-Princeton	Princeton	Illinois
United States	University Hospitals Portage Medical Center	Ravenna	Ohio
United States	Saint Charles Health System-Redmond	Redmond	Oregon
United States	Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital	Reed City	Michigan
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake	Rice Lake	Wisconsin
United States	Reid Health	Richmond	Indiana
United States	North Memorial Medical Health Center	Robbinsdale	Minnesota
United States	Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC	Rolla	Missouri
United States	Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology	Rolla	Missouri
United States	Heartland Regional Medical Center	Saint Joseph	Missouri
United States	Lakeland Medical Center Saint Joseph	Saint Joseph	Michigan
United States	Marie Yeager Cancer Center	Saint Joseph	Michigan
United States	Mercy Hospital Saint Louis	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Mercy Hospital South	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Missouri Baptist Medical Center	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park	Saint Louis Park	Minnesota
United States	Regions Hospital	Saint Paul	Minnesota
United States	United Hospital	Saint Paul	Minnesota
United States	Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital	Sainte Genevieve	Missouri
United States	Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah	Salt Lake City	Utah
United States	Sharp Memorial Hospital	San Diego	California
United States	Kootenai Cancer Clinic	Sandpoint	Idaho
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center	Sandusky	Ohio
United States	Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa	Santa Rosa	California
United States	Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital	Santa Rosa	California
United States	Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler	Savannah	Georgia
United States	Pacific Gynecology Specialists	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Medical Center-Cherry Hill	Seattle	Washington
United States	Swedish Medical Center-First Hill	Seattle	Washington
United States	PeaceHealth United General Medical Center	Sedro-Woolley	Washington
United States	Saint Francis Regional Medical Center	Shakopee	Minnesota
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Shelton	Shelton	Washington
United States	Welch Cancer Center	Sheridan	Wyoming
United States	Avera Cancer Institute	Sioux Falls	South Dakota
United States	CoxHealth South Hospital	Springfield	Missouri
United States	Memorial Medical Center	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Mercy Hospital Springfield	Springfield	Missouri
United States	Southern Illinois University School of Medicine	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Springfield Clinic	Springfield	Illinois
United States	Springfield Regional Cancer Center	Springfield	Ohio
United States	Springfield Regional Medical Center	Springfield	Ohio
United States	Wake Forest Baptist Health - Hematology Oncology - Statesville	Statesville	North Carolina
United States	Ascension Saint Michael's Hospital	Stevens Point	Wisconsin
United States	Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point	Stevens Point	Wisconsin
United States	Lakeview Hospital	Stillwater	Minnesota
United States	Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital	Sullivan	Missouri
United States	Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills	Sunset Hills	Missouri
United States	Southwest Illinois Health Services LLP	Swansea	Illinois
United States	Moffitt Cancer Center	Tampa	Florida
United States	Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus	Tampa	Florida
United States	Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza	Tampa	Florida
United States	Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Thornton	Thornton	Colorado
United States	Mercy Health - Saint Anne Hospital	Toledo	Ohio
United States	Saint Vincent Mercy Medical Center	Toledo	Ohio
United States	Munson Medical Center	Traverse City	Michigan
United States	Dayton Physicians LLC - Troy	Troy	Ohio
United States	Upper Valley Medical Center	Troy	Ohio
United States	Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls	Twin Falls	Idaho
United States	Carle Cancer Center	Urbana	Illinois
United States	The Carle Foundation Hospital	Urbana	Illinois
United States	PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center	Vancouver	Washington
United States	Ridgeview Medical Center	Waconia	Minnesota
United States	University Hospitals Sharon Health Center	Wadsworth	Ohio
United States	Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center	Walla Walla	Washington
United States	Epic Care Cyberknife Center	Walnut Creek	California
United States	Saint Joseph Warren Hospital	Warren	Ohio
United States	Illinois CancerCare - Washington	Washington	Illinois
United States	Mercy Hospital Washington	Washington	Missouri
United States	Aspirus Regional Cancer Center	Wausau	Wisconsin
United States	University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester	West Chester	Ohio
United States	Methodist West Hospital	West Des Moines	Iowa
United States	Saint Ann's Hospital	Westerville	Ohio
United States	UH Seidman Cancer Center at Saint John Medical Center	Westlake	Ohio
United States	Marshfield Medical Center - Weston	Weston	Wisconsin
United States	Wake Forest Baptist Health - Wilkes Medical Center	Wilkesboro	North Carolina
United States	Rice Memorial Hospital	Willmar	Minnesota
United States	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Winston-Salem	North Carolina
United States	Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids	Wisconsin Rapids	Wisconsin
United States	Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury	Woodbury	Minnesota
United States	Fairview Lakes Medical Center	Wyoming	Minnesota
United States	University of Michigan Health - West	Wyoming	Michigan
United States	Providence Regional Cancer System-Yelm	Yelm	Washington
United States	Rush-Copley Healthcare Center	Yorkville	Illinois
United States	Saint Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital	Youngstown	Ohio
United States	Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center	Zanesville	Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
SWOG Cancer Research Network	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Progression-free survival	Will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.	From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression, or symptomatic deterioration, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years after randomization
Secondary	Overall survival (OS)	Will be assessed by Immunotherapy Response Assessment Criteria for Intracranial Metastases (RANO-BM). Will construct Kaplan-Meier plots and estimate the median OS and construct 95% Brookmeyer-Crowley Confidence intervals.	From date of registration to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years after randomization
Secondary	Intracranial response rate (ICRR)	The ICRR is defined as the best response when applying modified (m)RECIST criteria. Will compare intracranial response based on assessments per mRECIST, RANO-BM and immunotherapy (i)RANO criteria based on a review of the banked images. For each of these methods, the best response to treatment will be summarized by treatment arm, the percent agreement between each pair of methods will be reported along with a 95% confidence interval, and a p-value based on a two-sided McNemar's test will be calculated.	Up to 3 years after randomization
Secondary	Objective response rate	Will be assessed by RECIST 1.1.	Up to 3 years after randomization
Secondary	Duration of response		Up to 3 years after randomization