Exercise Dose and Metformin for Vascular Health in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trial

Official title:

Exercise Dose and Metformin for Vascular Health in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03355469
• Other study ID #: 19364
• Secondary ID: 1R01HL130296-01A
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
• Start date: August 7, 2017
• Est. completion date: January 30, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
• Contact: Applied Metabolism and Physiology Lab
• Phone: 434-243-8677
• Email: slm4ps[@]virginia.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Health organizations recommend exercise in an intensity based manner to promote cardiovascular adaptation and prevent disease. Metformin is a common anti-diabetes medication that reduces future type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. However, the optimal dose of exercise to be combined with metformin for vascular health remains unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether combining high or low intensity exercise with metformin has the potential to outperform either exercise intensity alone on blood flow across the arterial tree as well as impact insulin action in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Identification of such outcomes will indicate 1) whether and how metformin should be combined with physical activity for CVD prevention, 2) provide the first indication of whether exercise intensity reduces CVD risk via multi-level vasculature function vs. metabolic insulin action, and 3) provide a rational early treatment for people with metabolic syndrome to prevent/treat type 2 diabetes and CVD.

Other known NCT identifiers

• NCT04817787

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 80
• Est. completion date: January 30, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 40 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male or female >40 and <70 years old.

• Has a body mass index >27 and <47 kg/m2.

• Not diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.

• Not currently engaged in > 60 min/wk of exercise

• Meet at least 3 of 5 National Cholesterol Education Adult Treatment Panel III

Metabolic Syndrome criteria:

• Increased waist circumference (=102 cm in men; =88 cm in women)

• Elevated triglycerides (=150 mg/dl), or on medication for treating the condition

• Reduced HDL-cholesterol (<40mg/dl in men, <50 mg/dl in women), or on medication for treating the condition

• High blood pressure (=130 mmHg systolic or =85mmHg diastolic), or on medication for treating the condition

• Elevated fasting glucose (=100 mg/dl), or on medication for treating the condition

Exclusion Criteria:

• Morbidly obese patients (BMI >47 kg/m2) and overweight/lean patients (BMI <27 kg/m2)

• Evidence of type 1 diabetes and diabetics requiring insulin therapy.

• Subjects who have not been weight stable (>2 kg weight change in past 3 months)

• Subjects who have been recently active (>30 min of moderate/high intensity exercise, 2 times/week).

• Subjects who are smokers or who have quit smoking <5 years ago

• Subjects prescribed metformin or have taken metformin within 1 year.

• Subjects with abnormal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

• Hypertriglyceridemic (>400 mg/dl) and hypercholesterolemic (>260 mg/dl) subjects

• Hypertensive (>160/100 mmHg)

• Subjects currently taking medications that affect heart rate and rhythm (i.e. Ca++ channel blockers, nitrates, alpha- or beta-blockers).

• Subjects with a history of significant metabolic, cardiac, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular, hematological, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, liver, renal, or endocrine disease or cancer that in the investigator's opinion would interfere with or alter the outcome measures, or impact subject safety.

• Pregnant (as evidenced by positive pregnancy test) or nursing women

• Subjects with contraindications to participation in an exercise training program

• Currently taking active weight suppression medication (e.g. phentermine,orlistat, lorcaserin, naltrexone-bupropion in combination, liraglutide, benzephetamine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine)

• Known hypersensitivity to perflutren (contained in Definity)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Metabolic Syndrome
• Syndrome

Intervention

Drug:
• Low Intensity Exercise + Metformin
Low Intensity exercise (LoEx) measured by a percentage of maximal heart rate in combination with metformin.
• High Intensity Exercise + Metformin
High Intensity exercise (HiEx) measured by a percentage of maximal heart rate in combination with metformin.
• Low Intensity Exercise + Placebo
Low Intensity exercise (LoEx) measured by a percentage of maximal heart rate in combination with placebo.
• High Intensity Exercise + Placebo
High Intensity exercise (HiEx) measured by a percentage of maximal heart rate in combination with placebo.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Virginia	Charlottesville	Virginia

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Rutgers University	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (30)

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Liu J, Jahn LA, Fowler DE, Barrett EJ, Cao W, Liu Z. Free fatty acids induce insulin resistance in both cardiac and skeletal muscle microvasculature in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb;96(2):438-46. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1174. Epub 2010 Nov 3. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 30 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Flow Mediated Dilation of brachial artery	Measure of blood flow	At 0 and 16 weeks
Secondary	Change in Metabolic Insulin Sensitivity by the Euglycemic Clamp	Measure of glucose metabolism	At 0 and 16 weeks
Secondary	Change in Post Ischemic Flow Velocity in brachial artery	Measure of blood flow	At 0 and 16 weeks
Secondary	Change in Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound	Measure of Microvascular blood flow	At 0 and 16 weeks
Secondary	Change in Pulse Wave Velocity	Measure of Arterial Stiffness	At 0 and 16 weeks
Secondary	Change in Augmentation Index	Measure of Arterial Stiffness	At 0 and 16 weeks
Secondary	Change in Ambulatory Blood Pressure	Measure of Vascular health	At 0 and 16 weeks