Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Gymnema Sylvestre Administration on Metabolic Syndrome, Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Secretion
Gymnema sylvestre has demonstrated promising effects in the treatment of obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin secretion, among others. The above mentioned findings show that Gymnema sylvestre has an excellent potential for the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was carried out in 24 patients
with a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in accordance with the modify International Diabetes
Federation criteria. The patients received 300 mg capsules of Gymnema sylvestre or placebo,
two times daily before breakfast and dinner for 90 days. Before and after intervention the
investigators evaluated: The components of metabolic syndrome (waist circumference,
triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, fasting glucose and blood pressure), body weight,
body mass index, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, very-low-density lipoprotein,
creatinine, aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase.
Were calculated: Areas under the curve of glucose and insulin were calculated with de
Trapezoidal formula. Total insulin secretion was evaluated with the Insulinogenic index and
the insulin sensitivity was estimated using the Matsuda index.
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