Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Growth Hormone on Body Fat Distribution, Insulin Action and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Middle-Aged Men With Metabolic Syndrome
Investigating the effect of low dose growth hormone therapy on body fat composition, insulin sensitivity and metabolic profiles in middle-aged men with metabolic syndrome and low insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) level.
Metabolic syndrome, a constellation of glucose intolerance, hypertension, dyslipidemia,
obesity, pro-inflammatory and prothrombotic state culminating to development of premature
cardiovascular diseases is a serious public health problem with significant impact on life
expectancy, societal productivity and quality of life of those afflicted with it. Insulin
resistance has been proposed as the key linking factor for the metabolic syndrome. Although
the underlying mechanism for the development of insulin resistance, diabetes and metabolic
syndrome is not fully understood, increasing evidence suggests that neurohormonal
dysregulation plays a pivotal role in causing this growing health hazard. In our previous
study of 307 middle-aged men, low insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 level was independently
associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, especially amongst those with
positive family history of diabetes. Replacement with growth hormone has been shown by other
researchers to reduce body fat and improve metabolic profiles in patients with adult growth
hormone deficiency and type 2 diabetes.
We hypothesize that treatment with growth hormone can lead to reduction of body fat, insulin
resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in men with metabolic syndrome. This will be a
12-month prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using growth
hormone treatment in middle-aged men with metabolic syndrome. The primary outcome measure
will be body fat distribution, including changes in visceral and mesenteric fat, whereas
secondary outcome measure will be insulin sensitivity, and tertiary outcome will be variable
parameters of metabolic syndrome.
The results of this study will have important impact on the treatment of patients with
metabolic syndrome, and our understanding of the role of growth hormone in the pathogenesis
of insulin resistance, diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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